Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (65438+May 22nd, 0859-65438+July 7th, 0930)
English novelists have become one of the most important novelists in the history of detective novels because of their successful portrayal of Sherlock Holmes. In addition, he has written many other types of novels, such as science fiction, suspense, historical novels, love novels, plays, poems and so on.
Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, on May 22nd, 859. When he was 9 years old, he was sent to Jesus Preparatory School. 1875 When he left school, Doyle became disgusted with Catholicism and became an agnostic. 1876 to 188 1, studying medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduation, he went to the coast of West Africa as a ship doctor. 1882 After returning to China, he began to practice medicine in Plymouth. However, his medical practice was not very smooth, during which Doyle began to write. After moving to Nanhai, he began to spend more time on writing. Doyle's first important work is A Study of Blood Characters, a detective novel published in Beaton Christmas Annual at the price of 1887. The protagonist of this novel is Sherlock Holmes who became famous later.
Doyle married Louise Hawkins in 1885, but Hawkins died of tuberculosis in 1906. Doyle married Miss Joan Leckie.
Doyle 1890 went to Vienna to study ophthalmology and returned to London a year later to become an ophthalmologist, which gave him more time to write. Doyle wrote in a letter to his mother: "I am thinking of killing Sherlock Holmes ... I want to get rid of him and get rid of it." He takes up too much of my time. " 1893 12 In The Last Case, Doyle let Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty die together at Lessingbach Falls. However, the ending of the novel makes readers very dissatisfied. After Holmes "died" in the last case, Fu Fan was very angry and often went to his house to do things like breaking windows. This made Doyle finally "resurrect" Sherlock Holmes. 1903, Doyle published The Empty House, which saved Sherlock Holmes from death. Doyle wrote 56 short detective stories and 4 novellas in his life, all of which featured Sherlock Holmes.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, the British Boer War in South Africa was condemned by the whole world. Doyle wrote a pamphlet entitled "The War in South Africa: Causes and Actions" to defend Britain. This book has been translated into many languages and published, which has a great influence. Doyle believes that it was this book that made him knighted in 1902. Doyle ran for Congress twice in the early 20th century, but neither was elected.
Doyle himself was involved in two interesting cases. 1906 once, an anglo-Indian lawyer was accused of sending threatening letters and cruelty to animals. Although the animals were still abused after the lawyer was arrested, the police insisted that the lawyer was guilty. It is worth noting that after this case, the criminal appeal court was established in Britain, from 65438 to 0907. Therefore, it can be said that Moore not only helped lawyers, but also indirectly helped to establish a grievance appeal mechanism. Another time was in 1908, when a German Jew who ran a casino was accused of attacking an old woman of 100 with a stick.
In his later years, Doyle began to believe in spiritualism and even wrote several novels about it. Arthur Conan Doyle died on1July 7, 930.
Arthur Conan Doyle is famous for his series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, but this is just one of his many contributions. Different from many contemporary writers, Doyle's short stories have a strong sense of pictures, concentrated conflict settings, ups and downs, and fascinating plots, making readers seem to be reading a movie story. It is no exaggeration to say that many of Doyle's short stories are very good movie blueprints, with some modifications. Doyle was able to have such artistic thinking long before the popularization of film art, which is very rare. His short story "The Ring of Toth" presents us with a fantastic world around the theme of death and eternal life in ancient Egyptian culture, and it is also one of the important creative sources of Hollywood mummy movies. The Lost World (written in 192 1) is an epoch-making work. It tells the story of an expedition that came to a plateau in South America, where there are still some prehistoric creatures. This novel is enlightening to our modern adventure stories and movies of ancient beasts and dinosaurs.
[Edit this paragraph] Works
About the works of Sherlock Holmes
Conan Doyle wrote 60 stories, 56 short stories and 4 novellas. These stories were published in the seaside magazine for 40 years, which was the practice at that time (Charles Dickens also published novels in a similar form). Stories mainly take place from 1878 to 1907, and the latest story is set at 19 14. Two of the stories were written in the first tone of Sherlock Holmes, two in the third person, and the rest were narrated by Watson.
Arthur conan doyle's classic detective novel, The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes, includes adventure history series, new exploration series, memoir series, regression series, scarlet letter research, uncanny valley, the hound of the Baskerville and four symbols.
Conan Doyle wrote a study on blood characters at the age of 29, which was published the following year. Two years later, Conan Doyle published Signs of Four. During the three years from 189 1 to 1894, Conan Doyle wrote 24 novels, including Bohemia Scandal, Red Hair Club, Identity Case, The Secret of Boscombe Valley, Five Orange Kernels and The Man Squatting His Mouth. At the end of 1894, Conan Doyle let Holmes die in the last case. At the appeal of readers, he wrote The Hound of the Baskerville at 190 1. 1903, Conan Doyle wrote The Empty House, which revived Sherlock Holmes and revived him in front of readers. He has written detective stories such as Return, uncanny valley, Last Greetings and New Exploration.
medium-length novel
A Study of Chinese Characters in Blood (1887)
Symbol of four (1890)
The hound of the Baskerville (190 1- 1902)
Uncanny valley (1914-1915)
Toxic area
short story
Adventure (189 1- 1892)
Adventures of sherlock holmes: A scandal in Bohemia.
"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" Red Head Alliance
Identity case
Sherlock Holmes Case Collection "The Mystery of Boscombe Valley"
Five orange stones
Waizui nanren
Blue ruby
Spotted band
Engineer's thumb sleeve
Noble bachelor case
Beryl Coronet
Acer truncatum
Memoirs (1892- 1893)
The Return of Sherlock Holmes: Silver Flame
yellow-faced woman-my wife
A clerk of a securities broker
The sloop "Gloria Scott" (Holmes' first case, Holmes' dictation, Watson's record)
Musgrave Ritual (Another Early Case of Sherlock Holmes)
The riddle of Reigate
The hunchback of Rome
Adventures of sherlock holmes's Inpatients.
Greek translation (debut by Mycroft Holmes; Holmes briefly introduced his family background.
Naval agreement
The last case (Watson reports the death of Sherlock Holmes)
Return to China (1903- 1904)
Empty house (Sherlock Holmes returns)
Architects in Norwood
Dancing people
Ride a bike alone
Priory school
black peter
Charles Augustus Milverton
Sherlock Holmes' Return "Six Napoleon"
Three students
Sherlock Holmes' Memoirs "Golden Nose Glasses"
The missing central defender
Sherlock Holmes' Return to Abbey Manor
Sherlock Holmes' Return "The Second Stain"
The last greetings (1908- 19 13, 19 17)
Sherlock Holmes' Return to "Wisteria House"
Sherlock Holmes' Memoirs "Carton"
Red circle
Bruce Partington Project (Mycroft Holmes made his debut)
Dying detective
Sherlock Holmes' case collection "The disappearance of Mrs. Francis Carfax"
Devil's feet
The concluding remarks of Sherlock Holmes (third person)
New survey (192 1- 1927)
Sherlock Holmes Case Collection "Outstanding Clients"
A white-skinned soldier
Crown jewelry box (third person tone)
Triangle wall mountain case
vampire
Three Garridebs
Sherlock Holmes' Case Collection "The Problem of Thor Bridge"
Sherlock Holmes' Case Collection "Crawling Man"
Lion's mane (from Sherlock Holmes)
Masked tenant
Town of shoscomb
Retired colorist
The Tragedy of Burl Si Tong Manor
Die-hard party
Other works
The Great Boer War (1900)
The Lost World (19 12)
New Enlightenment (19 18)
Important information (19 19)
The history of idealism
Summon up the disease of the earth (science fiction)
Malacute Abyss (Science Fiction)
[Edit this paragraph] arthur conan doyle memorabilia
age
Chronicle of events
1859
Arthur conan doyle was born in Edinburgh on May 22nd, the second child of Charles Doyle and Mary Foley.
1868
Go to Holder and get ready to enter Si Tong Hearst School.
Enter a public school run by Jesuits in Lancashire.
1870
After five years in Stonyhurst, he is good at cricket and shows his literary talent.
1874
I stayed at my uncle Richard Doyle's house in London for a while.
1876
Decided to become a doctor and enter the University of Edinburgh. This is Dr joseph bell and Professor Rutherford.
1878
part-time jobs/work
1879
Charles Doyle entered a nursing home. On September 6th, the first novel "The Mystery of Welissa Gonzaga and Saya" was published in Indoor magazine. On September 20th, the first non-fiction work "Gouge is a Poison" was published in the British Medical Journal.
1880
Sign up as a doctor on an Arctic whaling ship; A seven-month voyage. I became interested in spiritualism and supernatural phenomena.
188 1
Get a bachelor's degree in medicine. Sign up as a doctor on a steamboat in West Africa. Almost died of a fever.
1882
Give up Catholic faith. He practiced medicine in Plymouth with medical college classmate George Budd. Dissatisfied with Budd's medical ethics, he opened his own clinic in Nanhai, Plymouth.
1884
Start the first novel.
1885
Marry Louise Hawkins.
1887
Published "A Study of Blood Characters".
1889
Daughter Mary Louise was born. Published Micah Clark and four signs.
1890
Published a white column.
189 1
Give up the clinic in Nanhai and write about what Raffles Haw did. Go back to London and open a clinic in Devon. I soon decided to give up practicing medicine. Adventure history began to appear in the seaside magazine.
1892
Start skiing. The son Kingsley was born.
1893
Charles Doyle died. The rest of the adventures and memoirs are published in the seaside magazine.
1894
The travel speech in America was a success. The stage play Waterloo is finished.
1895
Bought a piece of land in Hinde; Travel to Egypt. Publish Stark Munro's letters.
1896
Travel on the Nile. As a war correspondent in the British-Islamic War. Published the achievements of Brigadier General Gerard and Rodney Si Tong.
1897
Meet Jean Leckie and fall in love. Published by Uncle Banac.
1899
Volunteering as a soldier was rejected. A duet with the Western Choir was published. Sherlock Holmes, starring William Gillette, was staged in Syracuse, New York.
1900
Served in a field hospital in South Africa. Write "The Great Boer War"; The War in South Africa: Causes and Actions As a candidate of unionists, I participated in the election in Edinburgh, but failed. The first Sherlock Holmes film, The Mystery of Sherlock Holmes, appeared.
190 1
Publish the hound of Baskerville.
1902
Knighted by a baron (British knighthood titles include Baron, Viscount, Marquis, Earl and Duke). Baron is the lowest).
1903
"Return" was serialized in "Seaside" magazine. Publish the Adventures of Gerald
1906
Once again, he ran as a unionist candidate, but failed. Join the movement to improve the divorce law. Louise Doyle died. The georgedalji case. Publish Sir Nigel
1907
Marry and set Leckie George Edalji free. "Through the Magic Gate" was published.
1909
Write "the sin of Congo". The son Dennis was born.
19 10
Start the Oscar slater case. My son Adrian was born. The stage play "The Tape Box" was first staged in London.
19 12
Published the Oscar Slater Case and The Lost World. Daughter Lena Jean was born.
19 13
Publish "Poison Belt".
19 14
The visit to North America is mainly at the invitation of the Canadian government. "Danger!" Published in seaside magazine, warning that Britain will be threatened by war. Britain declared war on Germany. Organize voluntary forces.
19 15
Started writing six volumes about the British battles in France and Flanders. Publish uncanny valley.
19 16
Announce a shift to idealism.
19 17
Make a "last greeting".
19 18
His son Kingsley died of combat injuries. Publish a "new revelation."
19 19
My brother innis passed away. Release "important news".
1920
Go to Australia to preach idealism.
192 1
Mother passed away. A ramble on idealism was published.
1922
Give a speech in America. Publish "The Fairy Comes".
1923
Back to America and Canada. Publish our American adventure.
1924
Published Our Second American Adventure and Memories and Adventures.
1925
Attend the International Idealism Conference in Paris.
1926
Published "Historical Idealism" and "Land of Mist"
1927
Published "New Exploration" and "Phoenix Can Talk".
1928
Travel to South Africa.
1929
After visiting Scandinavia and Holland, I came back tired and had a heart attack. Published "Deep in Malakot, Our Winter in Africa".
1930
Publish unknown edges. He passed away on July 7th. The first Sherlock Holmes radio play was broadcast in the United States, with William Gillette as the voice.
In recent years, some people have pointed Pierre Mann's forgery at Arthur Conan Doyle, but most people think it is not credible.