The peak is from Nanyang. When he was a young scholar, his family made a living by farming. However, he studies day and night. His wife (once) once went to the field to dry the wheat in the yard and asked Gao Feng to watch the chicken (in case the chicken ate the wheat). Then it suddenly rained heavily, and Gao Feng was chanting with a bamboo pole. She didn't notice the water on the ground washed away the wheat after the rain. When his wife came back to ask him, Gao Feng suddenly realized (the wheat was washed away). Later, Gao Feng became a famous scholar and taught in West Tangshan. Gao Feng is old, still holding a book, not tired, so he is famous all over the world.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Yimin and the Biography of the Peak by Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Original text:
Gao Feng, the word, is also from Nanyang. Little scholar, engaged in farming and acres at home, but specialized in reading, day and night. A wife is always in the field, exposing the wheat to court and making the phoenix protect the chicken. It's raining heavily, and the phoenix is chanting with a pole. It doesn't feel like the water is flowing. If the wife comes back, she will be surprised and realize it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and became a professor at West Tangshan Middle School. Feng is old, persistent and famous.
Precautions:
1, Peak: Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang people. Gao Feng became a world-famous scholar because he studied hard, so he taught and educated people in West Tangshan (now West Tangshan, Changcun Township, Ye County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). This is the name of the Piaomai River in Changcun Township, Yexian County.
2, words: people's table words.
3. Take ... as a career: Take ... as a career.
4. Farmland: farming.
5, often: the same "taste", once.
6. to: verbs, to, to.
7. Exposure: exposure.
8. Court: Courtyard.
9. make: make, let.
10, guard: guard, guard.
1 1, rainstorm: heavy rainstorm.
12, Jing: ancient classics.
13, splashing water: water accumulated on the ground after rain.
14, Sleep: Discovery.
15, hold: take.
16, wheat flow: the wheat was washed away.
17, and: come back.
18, strange: strange.
19, right: that's the reason.
Moral:
"Gao Liu Feng Mai" praised Gao Feng's love of reading, conscientious and diligent, and finally achieved something, but also criticized Gao Feng for only studying and not caring about things around him. Later generations used "flowing wheat", "flowing wheat", "abandoning wheat", "not harvesting wheat", "atrium wheat" and "peak" to describe their concentration in reading.
Introduction to the work:
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a historical and literary work compiled by Ye Fan, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty, which belongs to one of the "Twenty-four History". History of the Later Han Dynasty, Historical Records, History of the Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called "the first four histories".
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty mainly records the history from the first year of Jianwu of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (AD 25) to the 25th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty (AD 220) 195. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is divided into ten chapters, eighty biographies and eight records. Most of The Book of the Later Han Dynasty followed the ready-made styles of Historical Records and Han Shu, but in the process of writing, Ye Fan made some innovations and changes according to the specific characteristics of Han Shu and the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The books of the later Han Dynasty are well-structured and orderly arranged. For example, biographies of eighty biographies are generally arranged in chronological order. The first three volumes are the man of the hour in the Han Dynasty, and the last nine volumes are the royal princes and important generals in the Guangwu era.
The progressiveness of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty lies in its courage to expose dark politics, sympathy and praise justice: on the one hand, it exposes powerful people, on the other hand, it praises the middle and lower classes who are strong and upright and are not afraid of power. For example, in Biography of Wang Chong and Wang Fu in Zhong Changtong, Ye Fan included eight articles attacking current politics in detail.
Creative background:
While in prison, Ye Fan wrote A Book of Prison Nephews, described the purpose of compiling The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and clearly put forward that writing history should serve politics. Therefore, Ye Fan attached great importance to historical theory, and he commented on historical events in the form of praise. Focusing on historical theory has become a major feature of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
About the author:
Ye Fan (398-445) was born in Yang Shun County, Yang Shun (now Qiaozhen Town, Xichuan County, Henan Province). Famous historians, writers and officials in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. The great-grandson of Wang Fan, the general of Anbei in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the grandson of Fan Ning, the satrap of yu zhang, and the son of Fan Tai, a courtier.
Ye Fan was born in a noble family of Yang Shun Fan and read widely. In the second year of Yuanxi (420), after Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he became king (Liu Yikang) and moved his secretary, and Xincai was the prefect. In the ninth year of Yuanjia (432), he offended Stuart Liu Yikang and was demoted as the satrap of Xuancheng. Start writing the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, General Ganingshuo. In the 17th year of Yuanjia (440), he took refuge in Shixing Wang Liujun, and successively served as Xuzhou Changshi, Nanpi Taishou, General and Prince Zhan. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), Liu Yikang, king of Pengcheng, ascended the throne. He was defeated and killed at the age of 48.