How about going west? It should have been going on for nearly 300 years. It should be said that there are two situations in the westward direction. One situation was that Shanxi had a large population at that time and life was difficult. So what? Population migration, this is a part of people. Other people were in Inner Mongolia because of the need of frontier defense at that time, so Shanxi businessmen developed in the middle of Ming Dynasty because of the need of frontier defense in Inner Mongolia. Then some people went to the west to meet this requirement, to develop commercial trade outside the mouth, and even to later banks. Therefore, the westward movement is actually a part of China immigrants. "
So where is Xikou?
The original Xikou, located in Youyu County at the junction of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, is actually a pass on the Great Wall, whose real name is Shahukou.
In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of troops were stationed here to prevent Mongolian cavalry from going south. After the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and Mongolian tribes eased, it was opened up as a market for trade between the two sides. The emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong sent troops to quell the northwest rebellion, and killing the tiger's mouth became the logistics base for the supply of grain and grass for the army. After the war, it became the gateway for Shanxi people to enter the northwest region. Because of the large number of businessmen coming and going, it even caused a commercial prosperity here.
What exactly is the west exit in the west exit? Dongkuni
Where is the west exit? There have been different opinions. It seems difficult to distinguish the clues. In fact, it is not difficult to find the real west exit by exploring the root causes. Ma Town, Fugu County is the intersection of Fugu area in Shenmu, northern Shaanxi and the route of people going west in northwestern Shanxi. People from Hequ, Pianguan, Baode and other places in northwest Shanxi crossed the Yellow River into Shaanxi, met Shaanxi people in Mazhen, passed through Macheng Town and went out together. 1840 The Errenzhuan "Walking West" sung in Shaanxi and Shanxi was popular in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia during the Xianfeng period. There is a line in The Journey to the West: I lived in the ancient city on the first day and walked 70 miles. Although the road is not far, I crossed its three provinces; Living in Nalin the next day, I met a Mongolian and spoke two sentences of Mongolian, which I couldn't understand at all. The ancient city here is the ancient town of Fugu County, and "Xikou" first refers to the mouth of the Great Wall, such as Machengkou. Later Xikou generally refers to the Mongolian Plateau north of the Great Wall, and Xikou in a narrow sense refers to Baotou and Hohhot now. The first people who went west were from northern Shaanxi. There is no factual basis for saying that "Shahukou" is called "Xikou" Fugu, which was always under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Where is the "westward advance"? What does it mean?
Going west is one of the "three most famous population movements" in China's modern history. In the long history of more than 400 years from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the early Republic of China, countless Shanxi people left their homes, opening up the economic and cultural channels between the hinterland of the Central Plains and the Mongolian grassland, and promoting the prosperity and development of the northern region. The geographical location of Zouxikou culture is Xikou, namely Shahukou, which is located in the northwest of Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Now it is a famous scenic spot, which concentrates on "Xikou culture". From the general road map of Shanxi people's westward advance, the specific meaning is that starting from the north-central part of Shanxi, one goes westward, passes through the Shahukou and enters the Mongolian grassland; One goes east, crosses Datong and enters Mongolia via Zhangjiakou. The "west exit" in the folk "westward journey" is the killing tiger exit in Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Walking out of this western entrance, you will arrive at Guisui (collectively referred to as Guisui), Kulun and Duolun, Wuliyasutai, Cobudo, Xinjiang and other areas where Shanxi people were crucified before. "Killing the tiger's mouth" is also an important trade route leading to Mongolia, Chaktu and Russia. The rise and fall history of Kill Tiger Mouth also reflects the rise and fall history of Shanxi merchants. Cultural Background The Qing Dynasty is an important period in the history of population development in China. In the early Qing Dynasty, after the restoration and development of Kang Yong III, the population of the whole country exceeded 300 million during the Qianlong period. The contradiction between man and land is acute, and a large number of poor people in the mainland are forced by the pressure of life to "go west", "go east" or "go south to Southeast Asia", forming three major immigration waves in modern times. Since the Qing Dynasty, thousands of people from Shaanxi and Shanxi have flocked to Cheng Guihua, Tumote, Chahar and Erdos to make a living. "Westward migration" has greatly changed the social structure, economic structure and lifestyle of Mongolia. At the same time, Shanxi immigrants, who account for a very high proportion of immigrants, as the main carrier of cultural communication, brought Shanxi's Jin culture to the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia, forming an immigrant culture rich in Shanxi's local characteristics. As a part of farming culture, Jin culture has merged with local nomadic culture through population migration, forming a vibrant multicultural and enriching China culture. The barren land, frequent natural disasters and poor living environment in northern Shanxi have forced many northerners to make a living outside. There is an old saying in Shanxi, "Hequ defends Texas, and it will not be collected for ten years and nine years." Men go outside and women dig wild vegetables, which fully shows that most people who go to the west are hungry people caused by natural disasters. From the third year to the fifth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, there was a severe drought in Shanxi and other provinces for three consecutive years, and the worst drought occurred in modern times, which was called the "disaster at noon", and it didn't even rain in some areas. Population migration caused by natural disasters is most prominent in northern Shanxi, such as Xinzhou and Yanbei. The barren land and harsh natural environment in northern Shanxi forced a large number of people to leave their homes. For example, "Yanggao is located in the northern fortress, with excellent sand moraine, high soil and yellow sand, and low soil everywhere. It is difficult to cultivate with alkali and brine ... The land is barren and the people are poor, so there is nothing to hide. In case of famine, they are displaced. " In the harsh natural environment of barren land, cold climate and no stream irrigation, people in northern Shaanxi live in poverty. Every time there is a disaster, people have to be displaced and go out to make a living. "Westward Journey" is a bitter history of immigration, but also a history of hard struggle and entrepreneurship. Groups of immigrants left their homes and went north to Mongolia, where they worked hard to develop Inner Mongolia. More importantly, they brought advanced farming culture to the central and western Inner Mongolia, which was in a backward nomadic state at that time, and fundamentally changed the whole local cultural outlook. With the process of "westward migration", the Mongolian area outside the mouth has developed from a traditional single nomadic society to a diversified society with counties and farmers. In this evolution process, Shanxi immigrants, as the main body of immigrants, have made great contributions. Because Shanxi immigrants account for the vast majority of immigrants, the local immigrant culture is more characteristic of Jin culture, which can also be said to be an expansion kit of Jin culture in this area. The flow of population promotes the spread of culture, which narrows the distance between regions and enhances the sense of identity between regions. The migration wave of "going to the west" has greatly promoted the exchanges between the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia and the mainland, further enhanced the national feelings of Mongolia and China, and had a certain positive impact on the prosperity and stability of our multi-ethnic country.
Where does the west exit point?
It is located in Youyu County at the junction of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is actually a pass on the Great Wall. Its real name is Shahukou, which is the original west exit.
Scholar Yu: "This involves a very important issue. Even in the far northwest, the climate is very cold. Although the rulers of the Qing dynasty came from the northeast, they were unfamiliar with the northwest and had different ecology. In this case, as we think now, it is difficult to call logistics supplies, so they have a very clever policy, that is, whether all the expenses of those soldiers guarding the border have been solved through certain commercial methods and commercial operations. Then if you can solve it, our court will give you another promise, such as selling salt. In this case, Shanxi bears the brunt. Its geographical position has played a great role, that is, in the center of our central plains rule, such as Beijing and other places, Shanxi is a very important gateway, which is called karma. Under such a big situation, the group of Shanxi Xijin has a direction. "
What do you mean by going west?
"Westward Journey" is a bitter history of immigration, but also a history of hard struggle and entrepreneurship. Groups of immigrants left their homes and went north to Mongolia, where they worked hard to develop Inner Mongolia.
What does western export mean in modern times?
The specific meaning of "westward"
Judging from the general road map of Shanxi people's westward journey, starting from the north-central part of Shanxi, one goes westward, passes through Shahukou and enters the Mongolian grassland; One goes east, crosses Datong and enters Mongolia via Zhangjiakou.
The "west exit" in the folk "westward journey" is the killing tiger exit in Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Walking out of this west exit, you will arrive at Guisui (collectively referred to as Guisui), Kulun and Duolun, Ulyasutai, Cobudo, Xinjiang and other areas, which used to be dominated by Shanxi people. "Killing the tiger's mouth" is also an important trade route leading to Mongolia, Chaktu and Russia. The rise and fall history of Kill Tiger Mouth also reflects the rise and fall history of Shanxi merchants.
Although there are different opinions now, both routes are correct. No matter which route, it will eventually enter the desert grassland and pass through one pass fortress. Therefore, the desert grassland is also widely called "beyond the Great Wall and beyond the mouth", because it is mainly to make a living in the west (where there are few people and many business routes), so it is said to go to the west.
Where did you go from the west exit? Where is Xikou? Is it a checkpoint?
The specific meaning of "westward" The word "westward" in "westward" is the killing tiger mouth in Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Walking out of this west exit, you will arrive at Guisui (collectively referred to as Guisui), Kulun and Duolun, Ulyasutai, Cobudo, Xinjiang and other areas, which used to be dominated by Shanxi people. "Killing the tiger's mouth" is also an important trade route leading to Mongolia, Chaktu and Russia. The rise and fall history of Kill Tiger Mouth also reflects the rise and fall history of Shanxi merchants. From the end of 16, after more than 400 years of Ming and Qing dynasties, the main gateway of the Central Plains to Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia is the only way for Shanxi people to go out to work and do business.
What do you mean by going west?
Out of Shanxi or Shaanxi, you can come to a prosperous area, seize the opportunity and make money.
Just like during the financial crisis, some people went bankrupt and some made a fortune, which probably means this!
However, it is also possible to lose money, make big money, or just solve the problem of food and clothing. The "west exit" in the "west exit" mentioned by the people is the killing tiger exit in Youyu County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Walking out of this west exit, you will arrive at Guisui (collectively referred to as Guisui), Kulun and Duolun, Ulyasutai, Cobudo, Xinjiang and other areas, which used to be dominated by Shanxi people. "Killing the tiger's mouth" is also an important trade route leading to Mongolia, Chaktu and Russia. The rise and fall history of Kill Tiger Mouth also reflects the rise and fall history of Shanxi merchants. From the end of 16, after more than 400 years of Ming and Qing dynasties, the main pass leading to Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia in the Central Plains was the only way for Shanxi people to go out to work and do business.
BS signed a contract with a lover. Why did you copy mine?
Where exactly is "Going West" a folk song?
The ancient Shanxi folk song "Walking to the West" is said to have been circulated for one or two hundred years. This song can be sung not only by Shanxi people, but also by many people in neighboring Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and even Ningxia, Qinghai and Gansu.
There's an old saying in China called "different sounds in ten miles", which says that folk songs have strong regional characteristics. The reason why people in many places in the northwest can sing "Walking to the West" is probably because many Shanxi people have been to these places at that time. Some people have been singing this song for a long time and the locals have learned it.
What do you mean by going west? What do you mean by going west? Why did the ancients go west?
The specific meaning of "going west" is to talk about the west first, and now the specific meaning is controversial. It is said that the Yellow River ferry in northern Shanxi kills the tiger's mouth; It is said to be west of Zhangjiakou, Hebei. Anyway, in Qing dynasty, it generally refers to the vast Inner Mongolia area north of Shanxi and west of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, such as Baotou and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchandise trade with Mongols had to be carried out at several fixed points outside the mouth, similar to the establishment of foreign trade ports in places bordering Russia and Kazakhstan today. Businessmen in Shanxi were going to do business outside, so they got the pass, which was later called westward. Later, westward movement became a general term. Businessmen from Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei go out to do business, all of which are called westward.