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1911.12.11~ famous scientist. My ancestral home is Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Born in Shanghai. 1958 10 joined China * *. 1934 Graduated from Railway Machinery Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University. 65438-0935, studied in the United States, entered the aviation department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then transferred to California Institute of Technology to study aviation engineering theory. 1939 received his doctorate in aviation and mathematics from California Institute of Technology. He was an associate professor at California Institute of Technology, a professor of aerodynamics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a professor at California Institute of Technology and director of the Jet Propulsion Center. 1955 break through many obstacles and return to China. Later, he served as the director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the president and vice president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense. 65438-0964 Deputy Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry and 65438-0970 Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Commission for National Defense. 1982 deputy director of the science and technology Committee of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. 1988 was hired as a senior consultant of the science and technology commission of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. Alternate member of the 9th-12nd CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 6th, 7th and 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the First Council of China Automation Society, Honorary Chairman of China Aerospace Society and China Systems Engineering Society, Executive Chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences, Member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and Academician of China Academy of Engineering. 1986 was elected as the chairman of the Third National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology. 199 1 was awarded honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology by the Fourth National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology. He has made pioneering contributions in the fields of applied mechanics, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and system engineering. At the beginning of 1956, he presided over the formulation of the report on "Jet and Rocket Technology Construction", the 37th national major scientific and technological task in the long-term scientific and technological development program from 1956 to 1967, and put forward "Opinions on Establishing China's National Defense Aviation Industry" to the State Council in February 1956, taking the lead. He has served as a technical leader in the development of rockets, missiles and spacecrafts for a long time, played a great role in organizing and leading the development of launch vehicles and spacecrafts in China, made outstanding contributions to the rapid development of China's missile and space undertakings, and contributed to the development of science and technology in many fields. 1957 won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences. 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. 1June, 989, was awarded the titles of "Little Rockwell Medal", "World-class Science and Technology and Engineering Celebrity" and "Honorary Member of International Institute of Technology". 199 1 year 10 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class hero model medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. He is the author of Engineering Cybernetics, Lectures on Physical Mechanics, Introduction to Interstellar Navigation and Systems Engineering.

Qian Xuesen, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 19 1 1, male, party member of the Communist Party of China, aerodynamist, academician of China Academy of Sciences and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

1934 graduated from Shanghai jiaotong university, 1935 went to MIT to study abroad, got a master's degree the following year, and then entered California institute of technology. 1939 after receiving his doctorate in aviation and mathematics, he stayed in school to teach, engaged in applied mechanics and rocket and missile research. 1955 Return to China

Later, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, deputy director of the Seventh Machinery Department, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, chairman of the third China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the sixth to eighth CPPCC, and ninth to 12 Alternate members of the CPC Central Committee. He is currently a senior consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of China People's Liberation Army and honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.

1956 put forward "opinions on establishing China's national defense aviation industry", and put forward an extremely important implementation plan for developing rocket and missile technology in China for the first time. Assist Nie in establishing the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which is a rocket and missile research institution. 1June, 1956, director of the institute. Since then, he has served as the technical director of the development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China for a long time, and has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China with his rich knowledge in general, power, guidance, aerodynamics, structure, materials, computers, quality control and scientific and technological management. 1957 won the first prize of natural science of China Academy of Sciences, 1979 won the Outstanding Alumni Award of California Institute of Technology, and 1985 won the special prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. 1989 was awarded the Rockville Medal and the title of world-class science and engineering celebrity; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission in. 1995 65438+ 10 won 1994 "ho leung ho lee foundation Excellence Award" in October. 1999 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal".