In (Yú), there are four surnames:
1, from the surname Ji, is a descendant, and takes the country name as the surname. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, Zhou Wuwang made great efforts to enfeoffment princes after negotiating with Shang Dynasty, and his second uncle was sealed in the branch country. According to the Guang Yun, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named his second son (called the third son) Zhi (the old city is in Zhi Town, northwest of Qinyang, Henan Province), which was called Zhi Shu. Later, the descendants of the uncle took the country as their surname, and some took the branch as their surname; Some people go to town to take the surname Yu, for the sake of Henan. Historically, surnames are authentic.
2. Since ancient times, Chunyu's surname has been changed by Tang Xianzong. According to the dialectics of ancient and modern surnames, the descendants of Chunyu take the country name as their surname and are called Chunyu's surname. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, the royal family had seven surnames, including Chunyu. To Li, in order to avoid taboo ("pure" and "chun" homophonic), the compound surname Chunyu was changed to single surname Yu. In the Song Dynasty, some Yu surnames were restored to Chunyu surnames, while others remained unchanged, forming a branch of Yu surnames.
3. From Wan Yu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen restored his original name when he reformed Chinese studies. According to "History of Taoism", Wanwanyu of Xianbei nationality was originally the Yu family of Shandong Province, which was later changed by Xianbei, and the reform of localization of Emperor Xiaowen was resumed. Although this branch of Yu family was changed from Wanxi family of Xianbei nationality and has always been regarded as a foreign surname, in fact they are still descendants of Yu family of Han nationality. It was only in the Han Dynasty that a descendant named Yugong left the Central Plains with Tuoba and changed his surname to Wanxi in order to survive in Xianbei. Later, Tuoba established Xianbei nationality in northern China. Most people with the surname Yu who live in the north belong to this branch.
4, from the given surname or minority surname:
(1) Bayan Dali was the surname in the Ming Dynasty, and the southern part of Nimaha was changed to this surname in the Qing Dynasty.
(2) Some ethnic minorities such as Daur, Oroqen, Tu, Hui and Korean changed their surnames.
Get a surname ancestor
Uncle Yu. He is the second (third) son of Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa. After King Wu destroyed the business, he tried his best to enfeoffment the princes. He ceded Zhi country to Shu at first, so his name came from the fief. Later, Yu's descendants took the country as their surname, and some took Yu as their surname. Later, they simply removed the Yu family near the city and renamed it Yu family. The surname Yu in history is true, it is the surname Yu in Henan, and it is the ancestor of the surname Yu.
Migration distribution
Breeding and broadcasting moved to the north of Biyang County, Henan Province, which is the seat of the ancient branch country and of course the birthplace of Yu. For a long time after the demise of Zhi State, most of them lived in present-day Henan, and their migration was mainly concentrated in Fangcheng, Wutang, Xuchang and Funiu Mountain in Henan. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Yu family began to spread slowly around Henan, reaching Shanxi, Hebei, Anhui and Shandong in the north and Shaanxi and Gansu in the west. During this period, the Yu family mainly spread in the Central Plains of northern China, forming three counties of Henan, Donghai and Hanoi. As a result, the Yu family who moved to eastern Shandong began to flourish. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, long-term disputes among warlords resulted in the tragic situation that "bones are exposed in the wild and there are no crows thousands of miles away". The people surnamed Yu followed the deserters to move to the vast areas of southeast China on a large scale, which promoted the exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, while the war made the Central Plains a battleground for military strategists. In order to escape the war in southern Henan, Yu recently went south to Hubei, and then moved to Sichuan and Hunan. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the reunification of the country, the reduction of wars and the deep-rooted homesickness of the Chinese people, the Yu family migrated to nothing, but flourished, and the Yu family formed several large families in the north. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing captured the border beam in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and took some people back to Qin and Yu to Heilongjiang. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Yu began to enter Fujian from Zhejiang and Guangdong from Fujian. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the peasant uprising army rose everywhere, the society was in turmoil, and the population of Jiangnan dropped sharply. Because of Shanxi's special superior position, it has not been greatly affected. After the establishment of the dynasty, the surname Yu in Shanxi was also one of the surnames of people who moved in the Ming Dynasty, and moved to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places. Previously, Henan moved to Shuntianfu (now Beijing) (according to genealogy). In the Qing Dynasty, there were many surnames in Henan, Hebei, especially Shandong, who made a living and settled in Kanto. At this point, people surnamed Yu have spread all over the world. Today, Yu's surname is mostly distributed in Shandong Province, accounting for about 25% of the total population of Han nationality in China, followed by Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan and Shaanxi provinces, accounting for about 67% of the total population of Han nationality in China. So the 28th most popular surname in China has a large population, accounting for about 0.6% of the Han population in China.
Great names in history
Yugong: A native of Donghai Lake (now the north of Yancheng City, Shandong Province), Zeng Guanting was a county magistrate in Han Dynasty. Law enforcement is fair, and anyone who breaks the law will never hate it in court. His whitewashed case of "filial piety in the East China Sea" is famous for its arbitrary execution of prison, which is even more beautiful. As for the moral norms of karma passed down from generation to generation in our country, it is a typical example of "everything is uncomfortable" for doing good and accumulating virtue.
Yu Ji: Langya Ganji (now Jiaonan County, Shandong Province) was an alchemist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that he got the divine book Taiping Qing Ling Shu (actually his own) on Quyangquan, which is full of nonsense. Later, he went to the south to treat diseases with water, which caused a lot of trouble. Killed by Wu Sun Ce, he wrote the handed down Book of Taiping Qing Dynasty.
Yu Jin: Wen Ze, born in Ju Ping, Taishan (now south of Tai 'an, Shandong). He was a famous Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. He was awarded a longevity pavilion for his achievements in the war. Later, he was flooded by the Seventh Army and captured by Guan Yu. After his release, he died of shame.
Yu Lizhen: General Heizhi of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was a rare warrior in the world. Please read Shu Wei. Shu Wei Hao Chuan.
Yu Lie: a model of loyal ministers in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Deeply valued by four generations of Northern Wei emperors such as Tuoba Hong.
Yu Xin: General Huai Shuo and Wuchuan Town in Northern Dynasties. He played an important role in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Yu Juan: a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, though not valued by contemporary people, has obvious realistic creation characteristics. Although he is not tempered enough in art, he is simple, lively and straightforward. The Complete Tang Poetry contains 45 poems.
Yu Qian: The word Tingyi (1398- 1457) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). He was a minister of the Ming Dynasty and a scholar during his father's reign. Successive Ministry of war supervision, governor, right assistant minister. During his tenure in Henan and Shanxi, the governor rehabilitated the false and wrong cases and helped the famine, which won popular support. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, eunuch Wang Zhen was autocratic and the court was corrupt. Mongolian Vala nobles also led the troops to attack first, and the Ming army sent troops to stop it. The whole army was wiped out, and Yingzong was captured, which shocked the whole country. Some courtiers advocated fleeing the enemy from the south, and Yu Qian vowed to defend the capital to the death and made him emperor (Jingdi). After the Valla army breached Amethyst Pass, it was almost equal to the capital. He personally supervised the war, killing the Walla army first and defeating the Walla army. After the official to protect less, the governor's military affairs. After his release, Yingzong launched a "change to seize the door" in Jingtai eight years to regain the throne. Yu Qian was arrested and imprisoned, and was sentenced to death for "attempted rebellion", which is known in history as "sighing in Tao, the world is wronged". During the transformation of Xianzong, Yu Qian was reinstated and sacrificed, and was buried in the foothills of Santai Mountain in the West Lake. There is Yu's Su Zhong Ji.
Yu Zhun: A native of Yongning (now Jiaokou), Shanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, the grandson of Yu Chenglong, an upright official, and the governor of Jiangsu and Guizhou. There are books on public management in Qing Dynasty. Many stories of Yu Chenglong were compiled by him.
Yu Zhen: A native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. The word crane spring,no. Akita. The year of birth and death is unknown. In the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), he was the top scholar. This part was specially designed to celebrate the Deng Ji ceremony in Yong Zhengdi. Yong Zhengdi took Yu Zhen as the number one scholar in his first subject. He had many gifts. In addition to teaching the academician courtyard to write according to the example, he was also asked to enter the south study room on the topic of writing. In the second year of Yongzheng, he took the provincial examination in Henan and became an examiner. Yongzheng three years, given to Cheng Huaiyuan. Yongzheng five years, studying politics for Huguang. Later, he was demoted to deputy director of the People's Bank of China.
Yu Dingguo: Man Qian, son of Yugong, was born in Tanxian County, Donghai County, Western Han Dynasty. He was the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty. He studied less law than his father, then he was a jailer, and when he proclaimed himself emperor, he was Ren Tingwei. He never doubted the law, and then he was the Prime Minister and was appointed as Pinghou Xi.
An official of the Tang Dynasty. Zhong You (558-665), a native of Jingzhao Gaoling (present-day Shaanxi), was the right bastard of Prince Zhenguan, and worshipped the Emperor Taizong. He was also the third scholar in the Chinese book, and was named Yan Gong, making Huazhou a secretariat official.
Yu Xiulie: a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to a scholar at the beginning of Kaiyuan, with a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall. Prudent and kind Corporal Li Xian. Sincere and simple in nature, alert and smart. Su Zong ascended the throne as emperor, and Yu Xiulie rushed to Beijing from there and was appointed minister. Later, he was appointed as an ambassador, too formal and too young. The Central Plains was destroyed by the war, and the loss of cultural relics and books was serious. Yu Xiulie dedicated his five generations to the country. Su Zong was very satisfied and appointed him assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Yu Xiulie served in North Korea for more than 30 years and held many important and prominent official positions, but there was no savings at home. He has always been honest, frugal and gentle, and never shows his emotions on his face. He saluted Corporal Xian and encouraged young people to be promoted. Although he has a high position and great responsibility, he works hard and tirelessly. He likes reading very much, holding a book in his hand all day.
Yu: People from Dong 'e, Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty, whose characters are far away and cleaner. Qin Long Jinshi. In the early years of Wanli, it was compiled by the Hanlin Academy, which included Japanese officials. Illegally trying to seize the situation, leading to illness and death. A promotion, bachelor lecturer, assistant minister of rites, and history of moving rites. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), he took charge of Zhanfu, and in the last two years, he served as a university student in Dongge, and entered the cabinet to find the sick man. In the history museum, he took reading as his career, learned the Qing dynasty code system, infiltrated hundreds of schools, and became a famous civil servant with Feng Qi. His poems are magnificent and beautiful, and were once pushed to be great. He is the author of Reading History and Poems of Ancient City Hill Hall.
Yu Chenglong, whose name is Beiying (16 17- 1684), was born in Yongning, Shanxi. He was an honest official in the Qing Dynasty. He is an honest official, loves the people like a son, attaches importance to education and builds schools. Kangxi praised him as "the first upright official in the world" and the highest official.
Yu Minzhong: Zi Shuzi (17 14- 1779), a native of Pu, was born in Jintan, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, and was the younger brother of Yu Zhen in the year of Yongzheng Guimao (1723). When I was young, I was very talented and diligent in reading. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he was awarded the entrance examination. Gan was the top scholar in (1737) years, and was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy, in charge of Shanxi Imperial Examination. Soon, he served as a political examiner in Shandong and Zhejiang, and was responsible for the examinations of students and trainees in their respective governments and departments. When he was a political student in Zhejiang, Zhong Min took the exam, but failed to make up for his talent. He organized uniform promotion on schedule, served as the president of the examination and selected many celebrities. Because he is knowledgeable, the article is the best in the world, his calligraphy is exquisite and free and easy, and he is familiar with anecdotes, which is relied on by Emperor Qianlong. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and was rescued by Prince Taibao. During this period, he was ordered to compile the Law Book of the Ministry of Housing (126). Gan Long served as assistant minister and military minister for 25 years. He also served as a university student of Wenhua Temple, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing and the leader of Wen Yuan Pavilion, and was trained in advance, with many imperial edicts. The Qing court opened the secretary's office and appointed him as the president. Together with Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, he urged to search for China ancient books in Yongle Grand Ceremony. He also served as the president of the National History Museum and the Three Links (Tongdian, Tongzhi and General Examination of Qing Literature). When Jinchuan in Sichuan was pacified, Zhong Min was in charge of the art of war in the afternoon, and his portrait was hung in Ziguangge. Forty-two years after Qianlong's reign, he wrote "A Brief Introduction to Linqing" 16. The following year, he was ordered to edit 24 volumes of Xiqing inkstone. He is the author of Su Yutang Collection and Textual Research on Old News of Sun (159). After his death, Wen Xiang was given and offered a sacrifice.
Yu Shimei: an official in the late Qing Dynasty and an old man in the early Republic of China. Hui Ruozi (1853- 19 16). He county (now Hezhou) people. Guangxu six years (1880) Jinshi, in charge of the Ministry of War. Li Hongzhang has been an aide for many years, playing more than just hands. 1896 participated in the bulgarian national assembly initiated by kang Youwei. 1906 was appointed as the academic ambassador of Guangdong, and was jointly recommended by the official of Beijing, Guangxi as the prime minister of Guangxi Railway Company, planning to build a railway in Guangxi. 1907, he served as a special envoy to inspect the constitutional ministers, played a game with constitutionalism, and called the parliament to safeguard the autocratic imperial power. The Constitutionalists invited him. With the support of the royal family and die-hards, he was promoted to assistant minister of postal communication department, assistant minister of etiquette department, assistant minister of academic department, minister of law revision department and deputy director of national history museum. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, he was sad and haggard, settled in Qingdao, and refused Yuan Shikai to be a member of the Senate. 19 16 moved to Shanghai and died.
Yu Youren: Formerly known as Bo Xun, the word is attractive. Later, under the name of "charming" homophonic "Youren", he was named Sao Xin and Wu Weng, and later he was named the Taiping old man and a native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi. Guangxu juren. In his early years, he participated in the democratic revolution, the Guangfu Association and the League Association, and followed Sun Yat-sen in democratic revolutionary activities. After the establishment of the Kuomintang Nanjing government, it has served as the president of the audit institute, a member of the government, the president of the supervision institute, and a member of the Supreme National Defense Council. He was also a famous calligrapher and poet, good at cursive script, and died in 1964 in Taiwan Province Province. His works include "Friends Preserve" and "Friends Preserve".
Yu Xuezhong, patriotic general of Kuomintang. Xiao Hou (1890- 1964), a native of Yujiazhuang Village, Penglai City, Shandong Province, was a general Wu in his early years, and later left Wu Touzhang to join Feng Bu. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he participated in Taierzhuang Campaign and Wuhan Defence War, and was an important general of Feng Department after Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest.
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Yu has three sources:
1. According to "Customs Pass", Yu's surname "lived in Zhangzhou after, and lived in Xin 'an, looking down at Pi,". During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Yu Yu in the State of Qin. His ancestors were Jin people who avoided chaos in Xirong. Yu Yu used to be an official in Xirong, and later he was ordered to go to the State of Qin. Seeing Qin Mugong's virtue and generosity, he stayed in Qin as a minister. He planned to conquer Xirong for Mu Gong and make A Qin the western hegemon. His descendants took his first name as their surname, some surnamed Yu, and some had the same name.
2, from the nation, and later changed his surname to Kui. According to Guoyu, "Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Man are all Chibikui surnames."
3. Tiemu changed his surname and was a descendant of Genghis Khan (Tiemuzhen), the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and came from the family of Prime Minister Tiemu. According to legend, Prime Minister Tiemu was a loyal minister, and Taizu listened to rumors and wanted to capture his five sons alive. Wuzi starry night out of the city, fled to Guizhou. When he saw Mao leading his pursuers, he hid under the Jin Feng Bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the waves surging under the bridge and raised doubts. Mao did not study it carefully, but casually said, "There is water in the river, and there are fish in the water. Why all the fuss? Go ahead and catch up quickly. " After the five Tiemu brothers fled, they originally wanted to change Tiemu into gold, and finally decided to change it into Yu. "Fish" is smaller than the golden character, and it is also the homonym of "fish in the water", which is a pun.
Surname distribution
Historically, Yu was basically a typical southern surname. The earliest birthplace of the Yu family should be in Fengxiang to Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. Due to the lack of information, it is difficult to conduct detailed research. It is generally believed that Yu moved to Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Han Dynasty, where he settled, multiplied and developed. After the Han Dynasty, Yu surnames in the south and north of China were basically multiplying, while those in the north were much weaker. Many people surnamed Yu moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Yu had become a famous family in Xin 'an County. Due to the war in the north, it is inevitable that Yu moved to the south, and some of Yu's people moved to Hunan and Hubei. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yu family developed rapidly and formed two aristocratic families in the southeast. From the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, he moved to Fujian and Guangdong. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yu family not only spread all over the south of the Yangtze River, but also developed rapidly in all parts of the north.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
1, hall number
Yan Qing Tang: In Song Dynasty, Yu was a proud disciple of Zhu, who believed in benevolence, righteousness, reason and five ethics, and was named "Qing Yan".
Bell Hall: In Song Dynasty, Yu Tianxi was the mentor of the history of prime ministers. After Wang Wu's explanation, Tianxi was ordered to find a more virtuous child among the royal family as a son. Tianxi brought him Gui Zhuang, which was later Song Lizong. Li Zong acceded to the throne, sealed Tianxi as the duke of Fenghua County, and died as a "loyal minister".
2. Wang Jun
Xin 'an County: In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 208), Xindu County was changed into a county, and Xindu (now Chun 'anxi) was administered. It is equivalent to the west of Chun 'an, Zhejiang, Xin 'anjiang Valley, Qimen and other places in Anhui.
Xiapi County: In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), it was changed to Linhuai County, which administered Pi (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province), with Xinyi and Pixian counties in Jiangsu Province in the north, Jiashan in Anhui Province in the south and Lianshui, Huai 'an and Jingjiang in Jiangsu Province in the east. It was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Wu: In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (266), Wu was located in Wucheng (now Wu, Zhejiang), equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang, and Yixing County in Jiangsu.