(Michelangelo di Lodovici Buonarroti Simoni), whose full name is Michelangelo di Lodovich Buonarroti, is1February18,0564. He, together with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, is known as the "Three Masters of Renaissance" and is famous for his "bodybuilding" figure, even though the female body is depicted as muscular. His sculpture "The Portrait of David" is world-famous, and the four statues of "Sun", "Night", "Morning" and "Faint" in front of Medici's tomb are novel. In addition, famous sculptures include the statue of Moses and the great slave. His most famous paintings are the zenith painting Genesis and the mural The Last Judgment of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. He also designed and initially built St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome and the tomb of Pope Julius II. Michelangelo was grumpy and unsociable, incompatible with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, and often had conflicts with his benefactors, but he pursued artistic perfection all his life and insisted on his own artistic ideas. 1564 died in Rome, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.

1475 was born in Caprice near Florence. His father is a local judge with a bad temper, but he fears God. When Michelangelo was six years old, his mother died. At the age of 65,438+03, he entered the studio of Florence painter Gearan Dio, and studied sculpture with Donatello student Berto for one year, mainly on his own. Later work "Mourning Christ"

He was an apprentice at the Medici College in St. Kyle's Monastery, where he was exposed to the classic works of ancient art and a large number of philosophers and scholars, and he developed the idea of worshipping the ancient. In order to master the human body structure completely, he personally dissected the corpse for research. The fashionable neo-Pareto doctrine and Dominic who was burned at the stake, my father Ji Rolamo Safonarola, gave him the most important influence in his life. Michelangelo didn't intend to be a painter at first, but his ambition was to be a sculptor, and he only cared about "carving" and didn't care about "plastic": just like people got rid of their physical bondage and gained the form of existence. This is the doctrine of neo-Platonism. His masterpieces include Creating Adam, The Last Judgment and Sancta familia. His artistic style is based on realism, romanticism and profound humanistic thought. From 65438 to 0496, Michelangelo came to Rome and created the first batch of representative works, such as Bacchus, Dionysus and Mourning for Christ. 150 1 year, he returned to Florence and completed the world-famous statue of David in four years. The masterpiece David

1505 In Rome, he was ordered by Pope Julius II to build the Pope's mausoleum. 1506 returned to Florence after the work was stopped. 1508, he was ordered to return to Rome, and it took four years and five months to finish the ceiling mural of the famous Sistine Chapel. 15 13 years, the construction of the Pope's Mausoleum was resumed, and Michelangelo created the famous "Moses, Bound Slave and Dying Slave". 15 19- 1534, in Florence, he created the greatest work of his life-the sculpture of medici family Mausoleum in the church of San Lorenzo. 1562 was influenced by his student, famous painter and art historian George. Vasari was invited to be honorary president of Diano Institute (Florence Academy of Fine Arts). 1536, Michelangelo returned to Romasis Ting Church and spent nearly six years creating the great mural The Last Judgment. After that, he lived in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a little painting, until 1564 died in his studio in February.

Michelangelo never married, and many people infer that he likes men, just like Leonardo da Vinci. It is not groundless to say that Michaelis is gay. He really doesn't love women very much, and he can't even be in the same room with women. There are also women's contents in his sculptures, but he has never set foot in the charming girl theme. He painted plump and mature female bodies, showing strength close to that of men. It is said that Amy even uses male models when painting female bodies. He had emotional entanglements with many male models and wrote many poems for them. For example, he spent a whole year carving a poem on the beautiful tomb of blatch, who died young: "My humble dusty body no longer enjoys it,/Your charming face and beautiful eyes,/but nothing can erase the flame generated when you and I share a pillow." And his greatest admiration is undoubtedly the Roman aristocrat tommaso Ka Wache. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/532, 23-year-old Ka Wache met Michelangelo for the first time in Santander. His elegant manners and noble appearance immediately attracted Michael's sensitivity and love for men's bodies, and made us lucky to see a series of amazing works such as David, Moses, Slave and Genesis. Within a few months of meeting Wache, Michelangelo drew some of his best sketches, all of which came from Greek mythology, including Phaeton driving a golden carriage, Titus whose liver was constantly pecked by vultures, and Ganymede, a beautiful boy who poured wine for Zeus. When making the statue of Duke giuliano for the Medici Church, Michaelis carved the face of Ka Wache, and his attachment to him was obvious. In the poem, Michaelis compares the other person's name to the food he lives on, and then writes: "No ... food only nourishes my body, but your name nourishes my body and soul and makes them full of happiness." As long as you are in my heart, I am no longer sad and not afraid of death. " The handsome Ka Wache didn't betray the artist's deep feelings. He has always been his loyal admirer. Until Michaelis lay dying, Ka Wache was still at his bed. Michelangelo represented the highest peak of sculpture art in Renaissance Europe. The characters he created are magnificent and full of infinite power. A large number of his works show unusual ideal treatment based on realism and become typical symbols of the whole era. His artistic creation was deeply influenced by humanism and the religious reform movement, and he often used realistic techniques and romantic fantasies to express the patriotism and the spirit of fighting for freedom of the civil class at that time. Michelangelo's art is different from Leonardo da Vinci's scientific spirit and philosophical thought, but he devoted his tragic passion to his works of art, and this tragedy was manifested in a magnificent form. The hero he created was both a symbol of ideal and a reflection of reality. All these make his artistic creation an insurmountable peak in the history of western art. Michelangelo lost his mother at the age of six and grew up in the home of a stonemason's wife, so he became interested in sculpture from an early age. His father sent him to Latin and Greek schools, but it was useless for him to learn painting. At the age of thirteen, he entered the Florence studio to study painting. 1489 transferred to another painter to learn sculpture. Later, he became a student and teaching assistant in an art school. It is the center of the Renaissance and the place where humanists gather. He worked there for 14 years and was trained as a great artist in thought and art. Let him leave Florence for Rome. At the age of twenty-four, as a sculptor, he began to create and produce the famous.