Xia Taikang moved the capital down, and Shang Tang made its capital Xihao; King Wu cut Zhou, and 800 princes would meet him; Duke of Zhou assisted the government and moved Jiuding to Luoyi. Ping, Gao Zudu Luo, Guangwu Zhongxing, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xiao Wen Reform, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hou Liang and Three Dynasties, totally thirteen dynasties. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Luoyang gradually became an international metropolis. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a population of one million, hundreds of countries paid tribute to Korea, which was very prosperous. ?
Luoyang has long been the political, economic and cultural center of our country in history, and it is also a transportation hub with convenient roads. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first large-scale highway network in China was established, with Luoyang as the center, as straight as an arrow and as far as it could reach. On the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the waves are rough, starting from Luoyang in the east, the sea in the west, Guanlong in the west, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south and Youyan in the north.
The "Silk Road" at the eastern end, starting from Luoyang, can go directly to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and camels and horses are in an endless stream. Luoyang is a scholar of culture. Fu Xishi, the earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, came from Luoyang and is known as the "ancestor of humanity". According to the river map and Luo Shu, it has become a gossip and nine domains. From then on, Duke Zhou "made rites and music" and wrote articles, and Confucius went to Li.
Ban Gu wrote China's first dynastic history "Han Shu" here, and Sima Guang completed the historical masterpiece "Capital Tongzhi Jian" here. The famous "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an", "Seven Sages in Bamboo Forest" and "Twenty-four Friends in Jingu" once met here, wrote a colorful chapter, and left a poem "Sandu Fu" which made Luoyang paper expensive and focused on Heluo culture and Heluo.
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The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center, known as "Henan" in history, corresponds to "Hedong" and "Hanoi" and is the earliest political activity center of the Chinese nation. Luoyang city has been the political center of this area since historical records. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, when Zhou Chengwang was the Duke of Zhou, he was in charge of Luoyi, which was the seat of Chengzhou City, the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and directly under the Emperor of Zhou.
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was the capital, and the rest were generally the same as those in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, Luoyi was renamed Luoyang, and Sanchuan County was located in Qin. County governs Luoyang, and now governs Sanmenxia City (except Lingbao), Luoyang City (except Luanchuan West), gongyi city City, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, zhongmou county City and Yuanyang County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the eastern part of this area was Henan County with Luoyang as the center, and the western part belonged to hongnong county.
From this period, "Henan" officially became a geographical term in administrative divisions until the Qing Dynasty. In the history of more than 2000 years, "Henan County", "Henan Yin" or "Henan House" have always referred to this area with Luoyang as the center. At this time, Henan county governs yanshi city, Mengjin, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city and Yuanyang.
Ruyang county, Yichuan county, Ruzhou city. Sanmenxia City, Yiyang County, Xin 'an County, Luoning County, Songxian County and Luanchuan County, which belong to Hongnong County in the west, are now in parts of Nanyang City and Shaanxi Province. The organizational system of Heluo area in the Eastern Han Dynasty was basically the same as that in the Western Han Dynasty, except that Henan County was changed to Henan Yin, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Cao Wei.
Luoyang's administrative system, renamed Luoyang, basically followed the Eastern Han Dynasty. Henan Yin has expanded, including yanshi city, Mengjin, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan, Ruzhou, Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian. More Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian counties than Han Dynasty. ?
During the Western Jin Dynasty, the old system of the Han Dynasty was still followed. The difference is that Henan Yin changed back to Henan County, and Xingyang County is located in the east, including Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, zhongmou county, xinzheng city, xinmi city and Yuanyang County. At the same time, Henan Yin expanded westward, including Xin 'an County and eastern yiyang county. At this time, Henan county included Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi and Dengfeng.
Ruzhou, Yichuan, Ruyang, Yuzhou, Songxian and Xin 'an. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was great chaos in the world, and there were no administrative divisions. The only thing that is certain is that Heluo area is still Henan county with Luoyang as the center. Other nearby counties remain basically unchanged. After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, it moved its capital to Luoyang and changed Henan County to Henan Yin. Mianchi county is in another place, and other counties have not changed.
But many new counties have been established. The Sui Dynasty unified the world and changed Henan Yin to Henan County, with Luoyang as the center. Jurisdiction over Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yichuan, Songxian, Yiyang, Xin 'an, Mianchi, Shaanxi and other places. Ruzhou and Ruyang belong to Xiangcheng county, and the county administration moved from Xiangcheng to Ruzhou. The division of the Tang Dynasty changed greatly. Henan County was changed to Duji Road, Henan Province, with Luoyang as the center.
Compared with Henan County in Sui Dynasty, its jurisdiction extended to Yuzhou City, xinmi city, Luoning County, Jiyuan City, wen county and mengzhou city. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the world was in chaos, plus Shaanxi and Mengzhou (probably established in the middle and late Tang Dynasty), the jurisdiction of Henan Province is likely to return to the scope of Henan County in the Sui Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan government took Xijing Luoyang as the center.
The Southern Song Dynasty narrowed the jurisdiction of today's Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Yichuan, Xin 'an, Yiyang, Luoning and Songxian, and the Yuan Dynasty set a small part of today's Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Xin 'an, Yiyang and Yichuan as provinces in the north of the Yangtze River.
However, the Henan government with Luoyang as the center existed until the end of the Qing Dynasty, only as a province in northern Henan or a sub-administrative region of Henan. At this time, Henan Fu Road expanded westward, including Lingbao, Shanxian and Luoning. Other directions remain the same. In the Ming Dynasty, Henan Province was further expanded, and most of Lushi, Luanchuan, Songxian and Yichuan were added. Shaanxi Province was separated from Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty.
Including parts of Shaanxi County, Lingbao, Lushi and Luanchuan today. 19 12 years, the Republic of China was founded, Henan Province was abolished and Heluo Road was established. Daoyin Gong is located in Luoyang, which governs Luoyang, Yanshi and other counties 19. 1923, Henan Governor's Office moved to Luoyang, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan. 1932 when the Japanese attacked Shanghai, the Kuomintang government decided to make Luoyang the capital and once moved to Los Angeles for office.
1in the autumn of 939, the Henan provincial government moved the capital to Luoyang again, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan for the second time. 1948, Luoyang was liberated and Luoyang county was established as a city. Luoyang Municipal People's Democratic Government was established. 1949 65438+In February, Luoyang Municipal People's Democratic Government was renamed Luoyang Municipal People's Government. From 65438 to 0954, Luoyang was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government of Henan Province. 1955, Luoyang county was revoked and partially merged into Luoyang city.
The rest include Yanshi and Jin Meng counties. /kloc-in 0/956, the old city, xigong district and suburb of Luoyang were built, and the Chanhe district was built the following year. 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Geely District was newly established. 1983 Xin' an, Jin Meng and Yanshi were placed under Luoyang city, and Dengfeng city under the jurisdiction of Luoyang was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city. 1986, Luoyang was abandoned, and Luoning, Yiyang, Songxian, Luanchuan, Ruyang and Yichuan were changed to Luoyang.
1993, Yanshi county was changed to yanshi city. In June 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Luoyang was renamed as Luolong District. Among the counties near Luoyang, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi and Dengfeng have the closest historical relationship with Luoyang. Among them, Yanshi and Jin Meng have remained unchanged for three thousand years since the Zhou Dynasty. Followed by Gongyi, from the Zhou Dynasty to New China, there are also more than 3,000 years.
Dengfeng again, from the Three Kingdoms period to New China, 1700 years. Other counties (cities) such as Xin 'an, Yiyang, Yichuan, Mianchi and Ruzhou are in harmony with Luoyang, while Luanchuan, Lushi, Shanxian and Yuzhou are subordinate to Luoyang for a short time. In addition, since the establishment of Xingyang County in the Western Jin Dynasty, most parts of Zhengzhou have parted ways with Luoyang today.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luoyang