1979 1 month, Baoan county was abolished and Shenzhen city was established. 1On March 5th, 979, the State Council approved the change of Baoan County in Guangdong Province into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District. 1in July, 1979, the central government decided to set up special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. 1979165438+10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city at the prefecture level. On August 26th, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC passed the Regulations of Guangdong Special Economic Zone proposed by the State Council, and approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
198 1 year1October, Baoan county resumed, and the former Baoan county area outside Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was under its jurisdiction. 1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. 1982 1 month, Luohu district was established, which governs all special economic zones and Yantian district is under the jurisdiction of Luohu district. 1September, 1982, Shatoujiao Town was designated as a county-level town from Luohu District. 1In June, 1983, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone set up four district offices, namely, Luohu, Shangbu, Nantou and Shatoujiao. 1In February, 984, Deng Xiaoping visited Shenzhen for the first time and wrote an inscription for Shenzhen: "The development and experience of Shenzhen have proved that the policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." 1984 was set as a management area in May, and it is still an agency of the municipal government.
1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level. 1 989 65438+February1,the first stock exchange in new China-Shenzhen Stock Exchange was born. 1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations.
1997 5438+00 In June, the State Council approved the establishment of Yantian District (implemented in 1998), which governs Shatoujiao Town, Yantian and Meisha and is included in Luohu District. In June 2004, Shenzhen became the first city in China without rural areas and farmers. In May 2007, Guangming New District was established, which governs Gong Ming and Guangming Street and is located in the west of Shenzhen. In June 2009, in order to promote the overall development of the eastern region with the large industrial zone as the core, promote the coordinated development of Shenzhen region and comprehensively improve the level of urbanization, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government integrated the former Shenzhen large industrial zone with Pingshan Street and Kengzi Street in Longgang District into Pingshan New District.
2065438+200565438+1On October 28th, the First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court was listed in Shenzhen, covering Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces. On April 20 15, the Qianhai Shekou area of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially launched.
20 16 10 the State Council approved the establishment of Longhua district and Pingshan district, with Longhua district, Da Lang, Zhi Min, Guanhu, Fucheng and Guanlan as administrative regions; Pingshan and Kengzi streets are administrative areas of Pingshan District. 20 17, 1 1, Shenzhen rechecked and confirmed that it would continue to retain the honorary title of national civilized city. On October 20 18 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the management line of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. 2065438+In February 2008, the State Council agreed to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone with the theme of innovation leading the sustainable development of megacities.
20 18 12 16, China * * * Shenzhen Special Cooperation Zone Working Committee and Shenzhen Shenzhen Special Cooperation Zone Management Committee were officially unveiled, and they are agencies of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. 2065438+February 2009, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, demanding that Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, national economic center city and national innovative city play a leading role, speed up the construction of a modern international city, and strive to become an innovative and creative capital with world influence. 2065438+In August 2009, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council explicitly supported Shenzhen to build the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Experimental Demonstration Zone. On August 25th, 2020, the State Sports General Administration announced the list of national sports consumption pilot cities, and Shenzhen was on the list.
On June 5438+1October 1 1 October, 2020, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Comprehensive Reform Experimental Demonstration Zone in Shenzhen (2020-2025)", giving Shenzhen more autonomy in key areas and key links, and supporting Shenzhen to make progress at a higher starting point, a higher level and a higher level.
Shenzhen is a coastal city in the south of China, adjacent to Hongkong. Located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east; West of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang; The Shenzhen River in the south is connected with Hong Kong; It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. Urban area 1997.47 square kilometers. The whole terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, mostly low mountains and hills, with gentle platforms in the middle; The west is the coastal plain. The highest mountain in China is Wutong Mountain, with an altitude of 943.7 meters.
Shenzhen is located in the south-central coast of Guangdong Province, northeast of the Pearl River Estuary, with low latitude, a subtropical monsoon climate with long summer and short winter, mild climate, abundant sunshine and rainfall. [190] Affected by the monsoon, the southeast wind prevails in summer, with low monsoon pressure, many tropical cyclones, high temperature and rainy weather; The northeast monsoon prevails in other seasons, with dry weather and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 22.4℃, the highest temperature is 38.7℃ (1980 July 10), and the lowest temperature is 0.2℃ (1957 February 1 1). There is abundant rainfall, with the rainy season from April to September every year, with annual rainfall of1.933mm, maximum annual rainfall of 2662mm (1.957) and minimum annual rainfall of 91.3mm (1.963). The sunshine time is long, with an average annual sunshine time of 2 1. 20. 5 hours and annual solar radiation of 5225 MJ/m2. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is east-southeast, and it is affected by tropical cyclones (typhoons) 4-5 times a year on average.