Beijing is located in the northern part of North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountains, and adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing has jurisdiction over Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun County and Yanqing County 16 districts and counties. At the end of 20 14, the permanent population of Beijing was 2 15 16000.
Beijing is one of the "eight ancient capitals" in China, with seven world heritages and the largest number of world cultural heritages. It is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, with many places of interest and cultural landscapes. Today's Beijing has developed into a modern international metropolis. Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city in China, an economic center in northern China, an economic center around Bohai Sea, an international shipping center in northern China, an international logistics center in northern China, an international port city and an ecological city, an international shipping financing center, a research and development center for Chinese medicine in China, and a marine instrument testing and evaluation center in the Asia-Pacific region. Tianjin is also one of the six mega cities.
Tianjin was built in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 1 1 month 2 1 day (1404 65438+February 23). It is the only city in ancient China with an exact record of the time when it was built. After more than 600 years, Tianjin has created a unique urban landscape that combines Chinese and Western cultures and is compatible with ancient and modern times.
Tianjin is located at the intersection of five tributaries of Haihe River in North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north. Haihe River winds through the city and is the mother river of Tianjin. Tianjin Binhai New Area is known as "the third economic growth pole of China". Tianjin is the permanent host city of the Summer Davos Forum.
20 14 12 12 and China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone in Tianjin Binhai New Area were officially approved by the state. 2065438+April 2, 20051day, China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially listed. China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. Shijiazhuang is located in the south-central part of Hebei Province, formerly known as Shimen, or Stone for short. It is the capital of Hebei Province, the largest city in Hebei Province, and one of the megacities in China. New China is the first city. The total area of Shijiazhuang is 15848 square kilometers, and the urban area is 2206 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 districts, 1 1 counties and 3 county-level cities.
Shijiazhuang is the capital city closest to the capital, the largest commercial market circulation center in North China, an important logistics center in North China and an important transportation hub in China, and is known as the "train-driven city". Mao Zedong is also known as the "cradle of new China" because he commanded three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries in Xibaipo, Pingshan County. Baoding city center is 0/40km north of Beijing, 0/45km east of Tianjin and 0/25km southwest of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. The total area is 22 1 10,000 square kilometers, the urban area is 253 1 square kilometers, and the population exceeds10 million.
Baoding is located in the middle of Hebei Province, which means Baoding. It forms a golden triangle with Beijing and Tianjin, forming a corner with each other. Since ancient times, it has been the "thoroughfare" of "three passes in the north, nine provinces in the south, four places in the land, and the crown of the state". Baoding was once the capital of Zhili, the official residence of Zhili Governor, and the earliest capital of Hebei Province. From 1669 to 1968, Baoding has long been the political, economic and cultural center of Hebei. Baoding is one of the central cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which means "always ensuring the stability of the metropolis (that is, Beijing, the metropolis of the Yuan Dynasty)".
It now governs four cities (Dingzhou, Zhuozhou, anguo city and Gaobeidian) and 15 counties (Lixian, Yixian, Laiyuan, Dingxing, Shunping, Tangxian, Wang Du, Laishui, Levin, Anxin, Xiongxian and Rongcheng, etc.) with a total area of 22/kloc-. Hengshui City is located in the southeast of Hebei Province. Dayu ruled the world as Kyushu, and now Jizhou under the jurisdiction of Hengshui is the first of Kyushu. Hebei province is called Ji, which is also the reason. Eight railways or planned railways, including Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Shide Railway, Han-Huang Railway, Shijie High-speed Railway, Beijing-Kowloon High-speed Railway, Jin Shi Intercity High-speed Railway, Huang Heng Railway and Huang Shuo Branch Line, pass through Hengshui, making Hengshui a railway transportation hub that runs through the north and south and runs through the east and west, which is called "golden cross" by social economist Fei Xiaotong.
Hengshui Lake, located at 10 km south of Hengshui City, is the second largest freshwater lake in North China Plain, with a total area of 75 square kilometers. There are 150 kinds of birds in the lake area. You can see a large number of national and provincial first-and second-class rare and protected animals such as red-crowned cranes, white swans, gray cranes, pelicans, white geese, swans and seagulls. It was designated as a wetland and bird nature reserve by the Hebei provincial government. It is a national nature reserve and a national water conservancy scenic spot.
Hengshui goldfish, painted snuff bottles and brushes to be laid are called the three wonders of Hengshui. Langfang is known as the "Pearl on the Beijing-Tianjin Corridor". The total population of the city is 3,965,438+600,000. The planned urban area is 70 square kilometers, the built-up area is 54 square kilometers and the population is 400,000.
Langfang is the geographical center of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, located between Beijing and Tianjin, and all counties (cities, districts) under its jurisdiction 10 border on Beijing and Tianjin. The urban area is 40 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square in Beijing, 60 kilometers away from downtown Tianjin, 70 kilometers away from the capital and Tianjin Airport, 0/00 kilometers away from Tianjin Port/KLOC, and close to the planned Beijing New Airport. Seven expressways and five railway trunk lines cross the territory, and 10 national highway and 20 provincial highways crisscross, making it one of the areas with the highest density of railways and highways in China. Now it has jurisdiction over 2 cities, 5 counties and 7 districts, 4 development zones, Caofeidian Industrial Zone and Hangu Management Zone. Total area 13472 km2, population 7145,000. The urban area is 3,874 square kilometers and the population is 3.5 million. Tangshan City is located in the center of Bohai Bay, in the east of Hebei Province, east longitude11'-1919', north latitude 38 55'-40 28', and across the Luanhe River from Qinhuangdao City. Total area 17040 km2. Among them, the total land area is 13472 square kilometers, the sea area is 4440 square kilometers, and the total length of the mainland coastline is 229.7 kilometers. The downtown area is located in the middle of Tangshan City, bordering Luanxian County in the east and north, Caofeidian area in the south and Fengrun area in the west. It is located at125km east of Qinhuangdao, 40km south of Bohai Sea,108km southwest of Tianjin and154km northwest of Beijing. Tangshan is an important geographical location, located in the traffic fortress, which is the throat area from North China to Northeast China. Railways, highways, expressways and ports are intertwined. The four railway trunk lines of Jingha, Tongtuo, Qin Jing and Daqin and the railways of Jingshan, Daqin, Qiluan, Qiancao and Luangang run through the whole territory. Beijing-Shenyang, Tianjin-Tangshan, Tanggang, Tang Cheng and coastal expressways intersect with ring roads and national highways, forming a network extending in all directions. Tangshan Port and Jingtang Port Area look to Qinhuangdao Port in the east, and Caofeidian Port Area is adjacent to Tianjin Port in the west, which is located between Tianjin Port and Qinhuangdao Port and is an important port for international navigation. The interweaving of railways, expressways, highways and ports has become an important condition for Tangshan to travel very conveniently. Tangshan will build the first demonstration zone of scientific development in China, and become an important area connecting Mongolia, Russia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan in Northeast Asia in China Bohai Economic Zone. Tangshan is committed to building comprehensive transportation such as highways, expressways, railways, subways, light rails, pipelines, aviation and ports, with the goal of building Tangshan into an economic center city in the north, a gateway city in Northeast Asia and an international shipping, logistics and trade center.
Tangshan is a national civilized city, a national sanitary city, a national garden city, and one of the core cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration, also known as Phoenix in Chinese.
Xingtai has two districts (Qiaodong District and qiaoxi district), 17 counties and cities, and two administrative districts, with a total area of12,486 square kilometers and a population of 7188,600. It is one of the earliest cities in northern China, and has been under the jurisdiction of counties and countries. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway run through the north and south, Xinghe Railway and Huangxing Railway run through the east and west, and intersect with six expressways, namely Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Jixing Expressway, Xingfen Expressway, Xingheng Expressway and Yin Qing Expressway, thus becoming the northernmost part of the Central Plains Economic Zone.
Xingtai has a long history and is one of the cradles of Yangshao culture. It has a history of 3500 years and was once the capital of Shang Dynasty. In history, the country was founded four times and the capital three times, which is known as "the hometown of rejuvenating the country and the old capital of the country". In the long history, a large number of historical celebrities have emerged, such as Bian Que, a sage of traditional Chinese medicine, Chai Rong, Wei Zhi and Song Jing, a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty, and Guo Shoujing, a scientist in the Yuan Dynasty. Handan is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and the third largest city in Hebei Province. The State Council has approved 18 large cities with local legislative power, and is one of the megacities with a population of over one million. It is located in the south of Hebei, west of Taihang, east of North China Plain, the regional center of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan and the center of Bohai Economic Zone. Handan has a long history, and magnetic mountain culture was born as early as 8,000 years ago in the early Neolithic Age. During the Warring States Period, as the capital of Zhao, Handan reached 158, which was the political, economic and cultural center of northern China at that time. Han Dynasty, Chang 'an, Luoyang, Linzi and Chengdu are also called "the five famous cities". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei established his capital in Yecheng, Linzhang, Handan, which was once the hometown of the Six Dynasties. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Daming House in the east of Handan became the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Daming House in Handan was the first capital of Zhili Province.
Handan is the birthplace of Liu Deng's army and the seat of the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. North China Xinhua Radio Station, the predecessor of China People's Broadcasting Station, started broadcasting in Handan, People's Daily and People's Pictorial were founded in Handan, and Jinan Bank, one of the predecessors of China People's Bank, was born in Handan. Zuo Quan, Xu Xiangqian and Liu Bocheng are all buried here.
Handan is also a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national garden city, a capital of idioms and allusions in China, a capital of prose in China, a hometown of Taiji, one of the five sacred places for ancestor worship (Forbidden City) and one of the first batch of national pilot smart cities. In 2005, Handan entered the top 50 cities in China. In 20 13, China Academy of Social Sciences released a report on China's urban competitiveness, and Handan ranked 59th in China. Qinhuangdao is a megacity with local legislative power, which governs five municipal districts (Haigang District, Shanhaiguan District, Beidaihe District, Beidaihe New District and Funing District), three counties of Changli, lulong county and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County and Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, with a total area of 78 12.4 square kilometers, a population of 3,064,500 and an urban population of16600. Located on the two wings of Liaodong Bay, it is known as the "Summer Capital of China", facing Dalian, Liaoning across the Bohai Sea, and connecting Huludao and Chaoyang in Liaoning to the north. It is a fortress connecting Northeast China and North China, and also an important port city in Northeast Asia. 20 14 the most livable city in the north of China, a national historical and cultural city, 20 13 one of the top 20 happiest cities in China, with good economic development and Qinhuangdao port, the largest energy export port in the world. Erqin Expressway, Qinhuangdao-Shenyang Passenger Dedicated Line, Tianjin-Qinhuangdao Passenger Dedicated Line, Beijing-Qinhuangdao Intercity and Jingha Expressway all pass through here, making it a comprehensive transportation hub city in China.
Yanshan University, Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch and Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology are all located in port cities, and Qinhuangdao is the center of science, education and culture in Hebei. Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, located in the southeast of Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Tianjin in the north, facing Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula across the sea, 200 kilometers away from Beijing, 0/00 kilometers away from Tianjin/KLOC and 220 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and Jinan.
Cangzhou City is one of the economic open areas and coastal open cities determined by the State Council, as well as a petrochemical base and an important land and sea transportation hub in the north, and an important part of the Bohai Economic Zone and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area [1].
Cangzhou has become the seaport of the new channel of transporting coal from west to east and the bridgehead of opening to the outside world in central and southern Hebei and northwest Shandong.
The top ten "Cangzhou business cards" are Oil City, Pipeline City, Huanghua Port, Iron Lion, Grand Canal (Cangzhou Section), Cangzhou Wushu, Wuqiao Acrobatics, Golden Silk Jujube, the Heritage Site of The Book of Songs and the famous figure Ji Xiaolan. Zhangjiakou covers an area of 36,829 square kilometers and has a population of 4.49 million. From Taolizhuang in shangyi county and Langwogou in Zhangbei County to Guyuan, Kangbao, Zhangbei and Shangyi counties north of Dushikou Line in Chicheng County, Bashang Zhangbei Plateau belongs to the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau.