Ji Xiaolan [Editor's paragraph] Personal profile: Ji Mingyun, the word Xiaolan, Shi Wenda, known as Wen Dagong, later named Shi Yun and Chun Fan, from xian county, Hebei (1724 ~ 1805). Gan Long, a scholar in 19, was awarded the title of Jishi Shu, imperial academy, editing and editing, and was appreciated by Gan Long for his profound knowledge. He was sent by Julian to Urumqi, Xinjiang, because his in-laws saw him guilty and was later recalled. Qianlong "tested" Turgut with the topic of returning him, and appointed him as the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, which took 46 years and ten years to complete. The following year, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, Zuo Ren was an imperial adviser to the capital, a minister of rites, and a co-organizer of the university (the position was deputy of the university, from Yipin). After his death, he was promoted to Wenda. Ji Xiaolan lives in Yuewei Caotang. He wrote Notes of Yuewei Caotang, and later compiled Collection of Wenda's Public Legacy. In addition to literary talent, he was also very famous in the Qing Dynasty when literary inquisition prevailed. For example, the owner of Xiaohengxiang Room said in Volume III of unofficial history Grand View in Qing Dynasty: "Fair uncooked rice does not eat noodles or occasionally, but rice never tastes good. When drinking, there are only ten plates of pork and a pot of tea. " Cai Heng's Biography of Insects, Volume II: "Duke Ji Wenda said that he was a wild monster. He turned around and ate meat at a meal, and there was not a grain of rice in his mouth. The Japanese ruled several women. Five drums are like one time, once in the house, once at noon, once at dusk and once in bed. An indispensable person. In addition, those who are lucky are often there. " Zhao Qiang (male) in "Miscellaneous Notes of Xiao Ting (Volume 10)" is 80 years old this year and still lustful. He eats dozens of pounds of meat every day and doesn't vomit a grain a day. It's really amazing. Sun Jingan's Qixia Pavilion Riding Wild':' Hejian Ji Wenda, a great scholar. When I was young, I could see in the dark, and I was endowed with a unique talent. If you don't listen to your wife for a day, your skin will crack and you will feel weak. I tried to edit Siku Quanshu and stayed in the inner court. After a few days of marriage, my eyes are red and my cheeks are as red as fire. Pure temple occasionally sees, frightened, asks what's wrong, and is honest with the public. He smiled and ordered two maids to accompany him. The editor went back to his room to rest. He was given by the second maid-in-waiting in the class. Wenda is happy to praise people and call it' the cloud of concubinage'. " Lu Xun's comments on Ji Xiaolan and Yuewei Caotang (see Chapter 22 of A Brief History of Chinese Novels, Novels of Jin and Tang Dynasties and Their Tributes in Qing Dynasty) Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has been circulated for more than a hundred years, with many imitators and much care for Ji Yun. Although Notes of Yuewei Caotang is a book of "Talking to Send Sun", its legislation is very strict, and its essence is to catch up with Jin and Song Dynasties. "Preface" says: "The authors of past dynasties in Myanmar, such as,, Zhong Yuan, etc., have learned a lot about the classics, and Tao Yuanming, Liu, are unpretentious, so they are naturally wonderful and far-reaching, but they dare not make arbitrary changes, but they are not good at wind education during the big purpose period" (20), which is so. The result is different from the legend in the serial. However, compared with the books written by people in Jin and Song Dynasties, Yue Wei was too biased. Gai is not satisfied with novels, but also wants to benefit the people, that is, he naturally violates the spirit of Jin and Song Dynasties. At the end of the stream, it is easy to fall into the talk of karma. But Ji Yun has a long writing style, a secretary who has seen a lot, and an open mind. Therefore, people who measure the situation of ghosts and gods send people to express their opinions and want to be witty, which is enough to solve it; There are textual research and sentiment. The narrative is elegant and interesting. Therefore, no one can grab its seat in the back, and it is not just a question of borrowing a seat. "Luanyang Xia Ji" was published, that is, it was published according to this book, based on "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio"; "If so, I smell" and so on, the lines are more extensive. Lu Xun's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio [Editor's paragraph] According to legend, Ji Xiaolan, a talented scholar in Qing Dynasty, was a scholar during Qianlong years, and he was transferred from editing and reading to being a minister in the Ministry of Rites and co-hosting a university student. He was the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu for more than ten years. In his later years, he wrote 24 volumes of Notes of Yuewei Caotang, which is as famous as Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He is a genius of dialogue, with profound cultural background and keen wit. Everything in the world, ancient and modern poetry, is right. He is handy, and his perfect writing skills are amazing. Stories about Ji Xiaolan's couplets are recorded in notes and unofficial history, and widely circulated among the people. One winter, Ji Xiaolan followed Qianlong's southern tour to Bailong Temple, which coincided with the monk ringing the bell. The solemn ancient temple is full of bells and full of poetry. The seven characters of "Golden Bell Hood of Bailong Temple" are written with a pen. When Ji Xiaolan saw it, he knew that Qianlong intended to test him, so he calmly wrote a pair of couplets: "The Jade Emperor was swimming in the Yellow Crane Tower". Gan Long immediately clapped his hands and praised: "Good job!" . Ji Xiaolan is familiar with poems and has a strong memory. His teacher once took a joint examination of Du Fu's "A Car Shop", saying that "the new ghost is crying there with the old ghost". He skillfully used the sentence "His life hangs by a thread" in Li Shangyin's Ma Su, which was seamless and neat, making his teacher admire you more than Lan. /kloc-in the summer of 0/6, Emperor Qianlong saw the lotus in the pond for the first time. Qianlong got a sentence: "Lotus root in the pond, who did you hit with your bare hands?" . When Ji Xiaolan saw the castor on the left side of the pond, he asked the opposite sentence and replied, "What do you want from the castor on the shore?" . Similarly, the questioning is relative and flawless, which makes Qianlong amazed. When Ji Xiaolan was selected as a Jinshi, he saw that there were many pawnbrokers in Beijing, so he casually recited a couplet: "East pawnbroker, west pawnbroker, east pawnbroker and west pawnbroker are things", but he couldn't make a couplet after thinking hard. Later, he ordered to go to Tongzhou to be an examiner. Seeing that Tongzhou is divided into north and south, he struggled for several months before reaching the bottom line: "Nantong House, North Tongzhou, North Tongzhou connects north and south." That's great. One autumn, a troupe that often fooled people went to Ji Xiaolan's hometown to perform. Because the place is poor and the life is poor, the performer is very angry. Therefore, the actor who plays the role of "examiner" in a play satirizes the villagers there: "sour mustard, smelly cucumber, frowning at the entrance; Clinker coincided with Ji Xiaolan's visit to his parents in his hometown, so he angrily replied, "Destroy the pear garden, lose the scene, make a fuss!" Ji Xiaolan once had a doctor friend with a bad temper. One day, Ji Xiaolan went to see a doctor because of a slight illness. The doctor's friend said to him, if I make couplets, if you can make couplets, the medical fee and medicine fee are free. Ji Xiaolan thinks this couplet can beat me? Then nodded yes. The first couplet reads: "ointment can be eaten, medicine can be eaten, and plaster can't be eaten." Ji Xiaolan took advantage of his temper and continued the second couplet: "Spleen is good for medicine, qi is good for medicine, and temper is not good for medicine." Touch its shortcomings and urge it to correct, pun intended, wonderful! A magistrate heard that Ji Xiaolan was brilliant and good at dialogue, so he wanted to try it himself. One day, Ji Xiaolan was traveling in this county with his driver. He wrote an interesting couplet: "Rats, big or small, are called old". Ji Xiaolan thought for a moment, but it was hard to be right for a moment. He looked around and saw a parrot. He said quietly, "Parrots are hermaphroditic." The magistrate secretly marveled at Ji Xiaolan's talent. Ji Xiaolan cleverly told Ji Xiaolan, a talented scholar and emperor of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, that he would read and write poems every day after he entered the palace. Over time, he became homesick. One day, Emperor Qianlong saw Ji Xiaolan's heart and said to him, "You are moping all day, you must have something on your mind." Ji Xiaolan said, "How can I see it?" Gan Long went on to say, you are: "You think about your wife and children, and your parents." Ji Xiaolan immediately knelt down and said, "Yes, he will appreciate it if your Majesty allows you to take a vacation and go home." Gan Long said, "As long as you are at the top of my list, you can take a vacation." Ji Xiaolan said, "Thank you for your words, thank God and thank the king." Emperor Qianlong was very unhappy when he saw Ji Xiaolan's bottom allied antithesis, so he allowed Ji Xiaolan to go back to his hometown to visit his mother. Ji Xiaolan, a minister of the Qing court and knowledgeable, wrote an inscription for this beautiful garden surrounded by bamboo forests. Ji Xiaolan just a meditation, then a wave of his hand to the word "bamboo shoots". One day, when Qianlong was traveling here, he looked at the plaque with the word "Bamboo Bud" written on it and laughed: "This is Ji Xiaolan's swearing words, but you didn't know it!