"Young people don't work hard, but bosses engage in IT" is a joke, but IT shows from one side that it is difficult to find jobs in the IT industry. After the harsh baptism of "squeezing water" adjustment, the employment situation in the IT industry is becoming more and more difficult. In 2007, IT was 4.95 million, in 2008, it was 5.59 million, and in 2009, it was 665.438+million, with an annual increase of more than 500,000, among which 970,000 students poured into the IT industry. According to some relevant surveys, the actual demand of enterprises is only over 500,000. This huge gap means that nearly half of the students will directly face elimination. Now there is such a phenomenon in the market that the IT students trained by schools are "not right" with the IT talents needed by enterprises, but there is a certain deviation. Enterprises need solid basic knowledge, professional theoretical knowledge, strong hands-on ability and the ability to develop new knowledge, new technology and new products. And look at our students. What abilities do they generally have? Perhaps more is the solid basic knowledge, more professional theoretical knowledge, and weak hands-on ability. Caused a mismatch between the two. As a student, because the major and work are not right, in order to get a job, I have to lower my social status; For employers, they need pre-job training. However, pre-job training needs to cost a certain price. The IT industry is still a mobile industry, and there is no guarantee that the trained talents will run away in a month or two. Isn't it a waste of time and money for employers to calculate like this? Therefore, many employers prefer to copy mechanically. If they want to recruit, they want to recruit a skilled worker. This is really difficult for students who have just left school. But is it that hard? No, in 2009, the IT industry was one of the official TOP 10 hot majors. The country vigorously promotes the construction of information industry, the requirements of enterprise informatization are getting higher and higher, and e-commerce is becoming more and more popular. As far as China is concerned, the annual growth rate of IT industry in the past five years is 28%, which is three times the national GDP growth rate in the same period. The pulling effect on GDP growth has been further enhanced, and the contribution rate to China's national economic growth has been continuously improved. The IT industry has made great progress. The talent gap in the IT industry is still very large. When the IT industry develops, someone will fill it. What kind of talents does IT industry need? Technology. Technology is the foundation of IT industry. IT enterprises can only make money by relying on technology; And only by relying on technology can we find a good job, get a high salary and earn money. Facing the severe technical situation, technology is the most powerful weapon for employees. If you master the technology, you will be competitive no matter what happens. Although the employment direction of IT personnel is computer major, there may still be many people who are not sure what kind of jobs they should find in the future. In fact, IT work is very subdivided. There are now seven categories, namely, IT product designers, IT product developers, IT product sales and promotion personnel, IT product service support personnel, solution integration designers, IT product builders and IT product users. Here is a detailed analysis of the work content, technical requirements and competition in these directions. From the service direction of IT, it can be divided into four levels: 1, and the office direction: knowing client operating system, office software and using some software. People with this ability can be said to be everywhere, and the competition is the fiercest; 2. Use direction of tools and auxiliary software: AutoCAD, Flash, Photoshop, business system software, teaching software, and some auxiliary tools for specific personnel, such as artists and architects, can be used; 3. Professional service direction: PC hardware assembly and maintenance engineer, network engineer, network administrator and manufacturer product support engineer. This is also the direction that many IT personnel are very concerned about. 4. Development direction: Programmers, familiar with various programming languages.

2. Regional economy:

In the international financial crisis, Chongqing crossed the obstacle of 2,000 kilometers of space transportation distance, attracting world-renowned IT enterprises to settle in successfully, breaking the pattern that IT industry has been monopolized by coastal areas for a long time. Chongqing also plans to cultivate the IT industry into the first pillar industry and realize the "light transformation" of structural adjustment. On August 4th, the signing ceremony of two key projects in Chongqing-"Hewlett-Packard (Chongqing) Laptop Export Manufacturing Base" and "Foxconn (Chongqing) Industrial Base" was held in the rain, which aroused widespread concern in the industry. What is the reason why such a processing trade project is so concerned? Huang Yi, member of the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, hit the nail on the head. "HP, Foxconn and other projects have settled in Chongqing, breaking the long-term monopoly of computer production by coastal enterprises and exploring new ways for Chongqing's inland open economy." After the HP and Foxconn bases are completed and put into operation, they will form an annual production capacity of 20 million export laptops, driving the total import and export volume to exceed 40 billion US dollars, which is equivalent to four times the current total import and export volume in Chongqing. 2,000 kilometers, actually not far. Statistics show that more than 70% of the world's notebook computers are produced in China. Prior to this, almost all OEM enterprises for world-renowned notebook computer manufacturers were concentrated in Taiwan Province Province of China and the coastal Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions. There is a long distance of more than 2,000 kilometers between Chongqing and the eastern coastline of China. In the past, more than 2,000 kilometers meant that the cost of shipping increased by four or five days, which meant that railway transportation increased the labor cost between the station and the port ... How to solve these increased costs? This is the key to whether internationally renowned enterprises such as Hewlett-Packard Company can go upstream and settle in Chongqing. Chongqing is located in the west, with low labor costs; The cost of production factors such as oil, electricity, coal transportation and land is low; The development of the western region has given Chongqing the advantage of low fiscal and taxation costs. But this "three lows" can't make Chongqing stand out from many provinces and cities in the central and western regions. "The key is to ensure that the two logistics costs in processing trade-the input logistics cost of parts and raw materials needed for production and the export logistics cost involved in product sales after production are equivalent to those in coastal areas." Huang believes. "Two levels" is not easy to achieve. In order to undertake the transfer of coastal industries, Chongqing actively explores ways to solve the problems. "If you choose air transportation, the logistics cost in Chongqing is not higher than that in any city." Huang Dui said: In order to ensure air freight, Chongqing will extend the second runway of the airport under construction from 3,200 meters to 3,600 meters, "so that the Boeing 747-400, the world's largest cargo plane, can be fully loaded for long-distance transportation." In terms of railway transportation, the Ministry of Railways has approved tuanjie village Container Hub Station in Shapingba, Chongqing to open a special train to Luchao Port. As far as railway container freight transportation is concerned, the distance from Chongqing to Shanghai has been shortened from 5-7 days to two days. The international railway from Chongqing to Rotterdam via Gansu, Xinjiang and Moscow will also be completed on 20 12. By then, it will only take 13 days for Chongqing to reach Europe, which is shorter than the time for coastal areas to reach Europe by sea and land. "Processing trade and service trade are the relationship between the palm of your hand and the back of your hand." Huang said that Chongqing is making great efforts to build a high-level service trade platform. Take the bonded port area as an example. As long as all the parts of processing enterprises are transported into the bonded port area, they are regarded as exports, and they can enjoy tax rebates and reduce the logistics costs of enterprises. "Three lows, two levels and one height" has become a unique model of Chongqing, making up for the space distance of 2000 kilometers. It is easy to say that the western region undertakes the industrial transfer in the east, but it is not easy to implement it. It is not an overnight event that HP can "phase" Chongqing and finally move the notebook computer export manufacturing base. In June 2005, HP cooperated with Chongqing for the first time. Hewlett-Packard established here is its fourth global software service center sub-center in China and its only global service center in western China. In the following four years, Hewlett-Packard and Chongqing successively set up a global testing service center, a global call center of Hewlett-Packard (Chongqing), a resource sharing network platform of Chongqing University City, a production base of 4 million computers, and the HP (Chongqing) notebook computer export manufacturing base signed this time. "HP will continue to increase its investment in Chongqing and spare no effort to help Chongqing build a' Western Silicon Valley'." Todd, executive vice president of HP Global, said. Prior to this, the main industrial bases of HP computers were located in Shanghai and Jiangsu. With the establishment of Hewlett-Packard (Chongqing) notebook computer export manufacturing base covering an area of 65,438+00 square kilometers in Chongqing, HP's global notebook computer production increment will mainly be located here. It is estimated that by 20 12, HP's global notebook computer production will increase to 60 million units, of which 20 million units will be produced in Chongqing. "The long-term monopoly of computer production by coastal enterprises will be completely broken. The strategic layout of China's electronics manufacturing industry will be redrawn, and Chongqing will also become an important coordinate in the global IT industry map. " Huang Dui said: Compared with the direct introduction of foreign capital, HP's demonstration and driving role in Chongqing is also worthy of attention, and it will gradually appear in the future for a long time. The cooperation between Chongqing and Foxconn is the best example. The newly signed HP notebook computer export manufacturing base will be ordered by Taiwan Province electronics OEM enterprises such as Foxconn Technology Group to produce notebooks for the global market outside China. This time, Foxconn and Hewlett-Packard came to Chongqing together and invested heavily. It is estimated that the sales value will reach more than 654.38 billion yuan. The key is to lay a solid foundation for undertaking industrial transfer in the east, and the key for Chongqing's information industry to stand out is to lay a solid foundation for scientific decision-making. "At that time, most people thought that Chongqing did not have the conditions to develop the information industry." Mu Huaping, secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing Economic and Information Committee, recalled. Because at the beginning of this century, Chongqing's information industry was almost negligible-in 2000, the information industry only accounted for 2% of Chongqing's industry. Is it only based on the use of information technology to "graft and transform" traditional industries, or adhere to the principle of developing information industry and popularizing information technology simultaneously? Chongqing chose the latter. In 2007, the added value of information industry in Chongqing accounted for 6% of the city's GDP for the first time. The information industry has officially upgraded from the leading industry in Chongqing to the pillar industry. In 2008, the main business income of Chongqing's information industry exceeded 80 billion, with an average growth rate of 33% in the past eight years, which is twice the growth rate of Chongqing's GDP and the national information industry. Developing information industry is of practical significance for Chongqing to build a transportation hub in the west. Huang said that taking HP's notebook computer export base as an example, the daily freight volume will reach 320 tons after the base is put into production, which is equivalent to directly cloning a "Shanghai Shipping". Similarly, the flow of talents and employment opportunities driven by the information industry is also one of the focuses of Chongqing, a populous city. According to estimates, after the base is completed and put into operation, at least 50,000 graduates with technical secondary school education or above and 1 10,000 graduates with bachelor degree or above will be employed. According to reports, in the next four years, Chongqing will also build four "national characteristic industrial bases", namely, the national integration of defense and civilian technologies integrated circuit industrial base, the national low-cost information terminal industrial base, the national automotive electronics industrial base and the national embedded software base. It is estimated that by 20 12, the main business income of Chongqing information industry will exceed 300 billion yuan, accounting for 20% of the total industrial output value, surpassing the automobile and motorcycle industry and becoming the first pillar industry of the city's national economy.