Which battle did Xiang Shouzhi fight?
Major General Xiang Shouzhi of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1917165438+20081October 28th-September 2nd) was born in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province. The old general was awarded the rank of major general in 1955 and general in 1988. Participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he took part in Nanlin Campaign and 1945 offensive operations in Taihang area, and participated in the famous Shentouling Campaign and Xiangtangpu Campaign. In the War of Liberation, he took part in the campaigns in eastern Henan, Zhengzhou and Huaihai, and crossed the river into the southwest. To resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he served as commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, participated in the fifth campaign and defensive operations, and later served as chief of staff of 15 Army and commander of 15 Army. 195 1 winter, Xiang Shouzhi suffered a head injury in the second stage of the fifth campaign in the Korean battlefield.
What is the contradiction between Xiang Shouzhi and Su Yu?
There is no contradiction between the two, it depends on Deng's attitude. Xiang Shouzhi is an old man in the Second Field, hand-picked by Deng's adult, while Su Yu was criticized in the past. Who is the leader of the anti-dogmatism team? Why is it so slow to rehabilitate later? You will understand, a wise nature also know, depends on the old superior's face, nature only hastily attended Su Yu's memorial service.
Xiang Shouzhi: Formerly known as Xiang Shouzhi, former commander of Nanjing Military Region. 19 17 was born in Xuanhan, Sichuan, and his ancestral home was Macheng, Hubei. /Kloc-0 joined the Red Fourth Front Army in July, 1934, and195/Kloc-0 joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in June, 1934 as the commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army. Representative of the 11th CPC and member of the 12th Central Committee. 1987 was elected as a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. 1988 was awarded the rank of general, 1990 retired. He is one of the pioneers of China's missile force. He died in Nanjing in the early morning of September 2, 2008 at the age of 100.
Su Yu (1August 90710-1February 5, 984), formerly known as Su Duozhen, Su Zhiyu, Dong and Hunan Huitong. China was an outstanding revolutionary and strategist in modern times. He was the main leader of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) and China People's Liberation Army. 1927 joined China * * *, participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and later entered Jinggangshan, where he participated in all previous anti-encirclement campaigns and all five anti-encirclement campaigns. Stay in the south to organize guerrilla warfare during the Long March. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy commander of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, 194 1 as commander of the first division of the New Fourth Army, and later as commander of the sixth division. During the Second Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he served as commander of the Central China Field Army and deputy commander of the East China Field Army, and commanded the battles in the Soviet area, Meng Lianggu, Jinan, Huaihai and Crossing the River. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as the Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of China and the Vice Chairman of the Fifth National People's Congress. 1955 was awarded the rank of general, as well as the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.
Who is Xiang Shouzhi?
Xiang Shouzhi, former commander of Nanjing Military Region, 19 17, was born in Xuanhan, Sichuan, and his ancestral home was Macheng, Hubei. 195 1 Participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as Chinese people's Volunteer Army's teacher. Representative of the 11th CPC and member of the 12th Central Committee. 1987 was elected as a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. 1988 was awarded the rank of general.
Resume to Shouzhi.
Xiang Shouzhi (1917.11-), a native of Tahe Township, Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 1934. 1935 participated in the Long March with the Red Fourth Front Army. He used to be the deputy platoon leader of the 76th regiment of Hong Jiu Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period; He used to be the head of the Taihang Military Region 10 regiment. During the war of liberation, he served as the brigade commander of the independent 2 nd brigade of Taihang Military Region, the brigade commander of the 9 th column and the 26 th brigade of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army. Second Field Army 15 Division Commander and Political Commissar of the 44th Division. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC); He has been the commander of the 44th Division of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, the chief of staff of 15 Army, and the commander of 15 Army. 1959, Premier Zhou appointed him as the president of the Second Artillery Technical College. In the most difficult three years of China's economy, he led the faculty to complete the construction of the college and made remarkable achievements in the scientific research of the first generation missiles. After the adjustment, the deputy commander of the artillery of the Central Military Commission, the first and fourth commanders of the Second Artillery Corps, and the commander of the Nanjing Military Region; 1955 was awarded the rank of major general, and won the third-class August 1st Medal and the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom. Second class liberation medal. 1988 was awarded the rank of general; Won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor. It is the 12th Central Committee of China; Member of the 13th Central Advisory Committee.
Xiang Shouzhi's father died of illness, and his three brothers were captured by warlord troops. Their life and death are unknown. He and his mother moved to Shuanghechang (now Shuanghe Town) in Xuanhan County. 1929 One day, someone sent a message that the eldest sister who married Bishan Village in Kaixian County had a baby. Mother put a little borrowed money and eggs and glutinous rice that she was reluctant to eat at ordinary times in the basket, and asked Xiang Shouzhi to send them to her elder sister. 12-year-old Xiang Shouzhi walked alone for two days and two nights and came to her sister's house. What awaits him is bad news. My sister got sick after giving birth and died because she had no money for treatment.
On the way home, Xiang Shouzhi told a businessman on the same road about his pain, and the businessman comforted him: "Son! Don't be sad, the suffering of the poor is coming to an end. Have you ever heard of Wang Weizhou organizing guerrillas in eastern Sichuan? " The businessman pointed to Wangjiaba in Qingxichang not far ahead and said, "Son, that village in front is Wang Weizhou's hometown." Then, he told Xiang Shouzhi a story about Wang Weizhou's rebellion.
Xiang Shouzhi came to Wang Weizhou's house and saw the words "Long live the Soviet Union!" written on the wall of Wang Weizhou's house. "Sichuan has China * *!" "The poor in the world are a family!" And slogans such as "Wang Weizhou is a great man" and "Mr. Big who teaches and educates people". Xiang Shouzhi recognized: "Wang Weizhou is a great man, a hero who fought for the poor. One day I will find Wang Weizhou, rebel with him and help the rich. " Four years later, Xiang Shouzhi served as guerrilla captain of Shuanghechang District.
1933 Join the Young Pioneers in the district as the team leader. /kloc-in 0/934, he joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, was a soldier, squad leader and deputy platoon leader of the 4th Battalion of the 76th Regiment of the 9th Army of Ren Hongjun, and was a study leader and squad leader of Ren Hongjun Infantry School.
1935 Join the Communist Youth League of China. He used to be the guerrilla captain in the region and the deputy platoon leader of the Red 9 Army, and participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area.
1936 He joined the Red Army Infantry School and was transferred to China in the same year.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy company commander, company commander, battalion commander, deputy head and head of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, and participated in the Nanlin Campaign and the offensive operations of 1945 in the Taihang area.
1938 served as special agent battalion commander and second battalion commander of 77 1 regiment of 386th brigade of Eighth Route Army 1 29th Division, deputy head of 77 1 regiment, head of Taihang Military Region1regiment and deputy head of Taihang Military Region1detachment. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as deputy commander of Taihang Military Region 1 detachment and participated in the Battle of Handan.
1946 served as deputy brigade commander of Taihang 6th column 18 brigade, independent brigade commander of 2nd brigade of Taihang Military Region, and brigade commander of 26th brigade of 9th column of Zhongyuan Field Army.
65438-0947 Served as Brigadier of Independent 2 Brigade of Taihang Military Region. In the offensive operation in northern Henan, he led the troops to take on the task of blocking the enemy, and played an important role in annihilating the Second Fast Column of the Kuomintang Army. His troops were commended by the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.
1949 served as the commander and political commissar of the 44th Division of the 2nd Field Army 15 Army, and studied in the military academy. Later, he served as the brigade commander of the 26th brigade of the 9th column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, the division commander and political commissar of the 44th division of the 2nd Field Army 15 Army, and successively participated in campaigns in eastern Henan, Zhengzhou, Huaihai, crossing the river and marching into the southwest. 195 1 participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, served as the commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, participated in the fifth campaign and defensive operations, and later served as the chief of staff of 15 Army.
195 1 winter, Xiang Shouzhi suffered a head injury in the second stage of the fifth war in Korea.
1954 after returning to China, he served as deputy commander, chief of staff and commander.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general.
1958 studying in the basic department of higher military academy.
1960 graduated from military academies.
1In August, 965, he served as deputy commander of the artillery and commander of the Second Artillery Corps.
He was persecuted and imprisoned in the "Cultural Revolution" of 1967.
1972 help to work in the artillery.
1 In April 1975, he served as commander of the Second Artillery Corps and1secretary of the Party Committee (1since March 1975). Later, he served as president of the Artillery Technical College, deputy commander of the PLA artillery, commander of the Second Artillery Corps, and deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region.
1September 1977 served as deputy commander of Nanjing Military Region and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee (1June 1977, 1 1).
1982 ~ 1990 served as commander of Nanjing Military Region.
1987 was elected as a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee.
1988 was awarded the rank of general.
An anecdote about shou zhi.
1June, 960, the State Council's Prime Minister Zhou Enlai issued an order appointing Xiang Shouzhi, commander of the 15 Army, as the principal of Xi 'an Artillery School. In the early days of school, the biggest difficulty was the lack of "three materials". Under the leadership of Xiang Shouzhi and "a group of people" of the Party Committee, relying on the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, we finally achieved a zero breakthrough, and finally realized the dream of cultivating highly sophisticated missile weapons talents. At the beginning of the school, there were no professors in this important institution of the Chinese Army, and the lack of talents restricted the development of the school. At this time, Chief of Staff Luo Ruiqing will come to the school to watch the missile operation performance. The performance was a great success, and President Luo was very satisfied. In February 1963, 1, the General Staff issued a document, renaming the school as "Artillery Technical College of the People's Liberation Army", and Xiang Shouzhi was appointed as the dean of the college and director of the scientific research committee. Secondly, regarding the construction of teaching staff, Xiang Shouzhi drew up the "Young crops pulling plan". It wants to select some outstanding young teachers and "three-good students" from famous universities in China, select them to our school for one or two years of professional training, and then stay as teachers. Soon after, President Luo called from Beijing: "The Prime Minister agreed to the' Young Plants Pulling out Plan' and specially instructed the Ministry of Higher Education to select the best talents for you."
"good! With the sword on the policy given by the Prime Minister, everything is easy for us. " Xiang Shouzhi cheerfully ordered Wei Zhen, the vice president in charge of teaching, and Huang Difei, the vice minister of training department: "Our' young crops pulling out plan' will begin immediately. 17 professors and lecturers from more than 0 universities across the country 10, and more than 200 college students selected from well-known universities across the country arrived at the school. 1938 In March, Shentouling was ambushed. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to attack Licheng with the 385th Brigade as the left wing, in order to lure the enemies of Lucheng to help them. Taking the 386 Brigade as the right wing, they set an ambush in Shentouling to meet the Japanese troops who reinforced Licheng. That year, Xiang Shouzhi was 2 1 year old and was the company commander of the 77 1 2nd battalion of the 386th Brigade. On March 16, more than 500 Japanese troops stationed in Lucheng/KLOC-0 heard the fierce gunfire coming from the direction of Lucheng and rushed to reinforce. After 9 o'clock, I arrived at Shentouling and realized that I had been cheated by the Eighth Route Army. But it's too late. The officers and men opened fire on the Japanese army, and Xiang Shouzhi commanded the machine gun company to shoot violently with six heavy machine guns. In this campaign, the Eighth Route Army killed or injured more than 500 Japanese prisoners/KLOC-0, and seized more than 500 long and short guns and more than 600 mules and horses.
Proudest battle
General Xiang's most proud battle of Taihang Mountain was an ambush in xiang tang. He is the commander of a machine gun company.
In order to further attack the Japanese army, Liu Bocheng and Xu decided to destroy the enemy's traffic lines in xiang tang Pu area with three main groups. Xiang tang Shop is the throat of the Japanese invasion of Shanxi from Handan. Before the war, Xiang Shouzhi made tactical arrangements for the commanders and soldiers of the whole company. To hit the enemy's car, everyone was required to destroy the enemy covered on the car first, then hit the enemy's driver, and then hit the fuel tank and tires of the car.
1938 On the morning of March 3 1, the car from Licheng to Shexian 180 drove into the ambush area, and the Eighth Route Army ambushed the troops suddenly. Xiang Shouzhi strafed the Japanese convoy with heavy machine guns to cover the impact of the brothers and commanders on the Japanese convoy. The enemy was killed, cars collided or were shot and caught fire. In this battle, more than 400 Japanese soldiers were killed and all the cars were seized.
The most interesting battle
The ambush in Lingshitun was the most interesting battle for the general, because the devils fled naked. At this time, he was the second battalion commander of the 77 1 Youth Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Column of the Eighth Route Army. Lingshitun is located on the highway from Xinhe to Julu in southern Hebei. One afternoon in mid-September, 1939, seventy or eighty Japanese troops from Julu to Xinhe drove into the ambush area in three cars. Xiang Shouzhi commanded each company of this battalion, and together with the 3rd Battalion, fired at the enemy with intensive machine guns and rifles, most of which were destroyed. After getting off the bus, the remnant enemy tried to escape along the ditch beside the highway. I don't know that it rained heavily two days ago, and the mud in the ditch was knee-high. The shoes and clothes of the fleeing enemy were covered with mud. They can't run or climb out. Some were killed and some were taken alive. Several stripped naked and ran barefoot to the giant deer, and were annihilated by a battalion. In the end, only a few naked devils fled to Julucheng.
The most touching thing
What impressed Xiang Shouzhi most was that after the Hundred Regiments War, the Japanese invaders invested huge sums of money in the southern Hebei plain, building strongholds and bunkers everywhere and constantly sweeping them. The action of the troops is very difficult. Sometimes they have to change two or three places in one night, quietly climb over the wall and camp to contact the people's homes. At that time, people in the countryside kept dogs. At night, as long as there is any movement, the dog barks, and when the dog barks, the enemy will go out. So in order to cover their children's resistance to Japan, every household killed the dog.
The most happy thing
What pleased General Xiang Shouzhi and his wife Zhang Ling most was the Japanese surrender. Zhang Ling said that when he heard the news of Japanese surrender, the leaders of the county party committee were having a meeting together, looking forward to the day of victory! The theme of the meeting immediately became "Japan surrendered, what should we do?"
On the way to HQ, Xiang Shouzhi saw many people running around shouting, "Japan has surrendered! Japan surrendered! " He immediately turned his horse's head and drove back. As expected, the superior ordered their regiment to immediately turn into a big counterattack. Before the officers and men of the whole regiment could enjoy the joy of beating gongs and drums to celebrate victory, they went to a new battlefield. They defeated Zanhuang in the first battle and won. The second battle hit Lincheng, destroying the enemy's two peace preservation corps; The third battle hit Xingtai County and captured more than 700 enemies. Then he took part in the battle against Handan and won again.
What is the hometown of celebrities in Dazhou?
Ancient Yuan Zhen (a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty) Tang Yu (the first emperor of Dazhou) Changxiang Li (an anti-Qing soldier in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties) Tang Zhen (an outstanding thinker in China) Te Li (emperor) Li Xiong (emperor) and modern Chen Bojun (founding general).
Zhang Aiping (Founding General, Vice Premier)
Xiang Shouzhi (Founding Major General)
Wang Weizhou (Major General of the National Army)
Li Yuxi (General of National Army)
Wei Chuantong (Founding Major General)
Jin Xiangbi (Deputy Director of Kaixian People's Congress)
Li Zhongquan (Major General Jianguo)
Modern Times
Wei Chuanyi (famous painter)
Liang Shangquan (famous lyricist and writer)
Chen Qingquan (famous painter)
Pang Zhonghua (famous calligrapher)