The outlaw is a famous outlaw in the history of China. At the end of the new dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and heroes in the new city (now Jingshan City, Hubei Province) rose up one after another. Because they were stationed in Green Mountain, they called this rebel army "the hero of the greenwood". In the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang's reign, outlaws established their own political power, and established Liu Xuan, the imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty, as emperor, with the title of "starting a new stove", which was called "starting a new stove regime" in history. In the first year of restarting, outlaws invaded Chang 'an and the new dynasty perished.

In the third year of the restart, the outlaw hero was attacked by the Red Eyebrow Army and Liu Xiujun. Finally, the first emperor surrendered to the Red Eyebrow Army, and all the others were wiped out, and the outlaw hero was declared dead. Although the vigorous Greenwood Uprising failed, the word "Greenwood" became synonymous with the heroes who gathered in the mountains to resist the imperial court.

revolt

At the end of the new dynasty, natural disasters continued and people were confused. During the Tianfeng period in Xin Mang, the famine in Jingzhou was particularly serious, and many hungry people went to the wild to dig grass roots to satisfy their hunger. Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, from Xinshi (now Jingshanjing, Hubei), helped us solve problems and mediate disputes, and were elected as leaders. Their numbers have gathered more and more, forming an armed force that attacks nearby towns and villages from time to time. They hid in the Green Forest Mountain (now Jingshan Mountain in Hubei Province), so they were called green forest heroes. A few months later, the number of outlaw heroes grew to seven or eight thousand.

state power

In the second year of Emperor Huang (AD 2 1 year), Wang Mang's Jingzhou shepherd sent troops to attack the outlaws, and the outlaws came out to meet the enemy and won a great victory. Their strength increased to tens of thousands and their fighting spirit rose. In the third year of Emperor Huang (AD 22), the epidemic disease in Lvlinshan was prevalent. Greenwood heroes came out of the mountain, and a team led by Wang Chang and Cheng Dan entered Nanjun (governing Jiangling, Hubei Province) from the west, which was called Jiang Bing.

Another route led the troops from Wang Kuang, Wang Feng and Ma Wu, and went north to Nanyang, which was called the New Army. When the new army attacked the county seat, Lin Ping people Mu Chen and Liao Zhan led the public to respond, so Lin Ping Bing Lin was added to the Greenwood Army.

Nanyang brothers Ada and Liu Xiu were the imperial families of the Western Han Dynasty. Seeing the chaos in the world, they also contacted the landlords and strongmen of nearby counties and counties under the banner of "reviving the Han Dynasty", and formed an army of seven or eight thousand people with their own clans and guests to rise up and rebel, which was called Fuling Army. Soon, in order to strengthen their respective forces, the outlaws joined hands with the Fuling army and their strength increased greatly.

Allied forces defeated the mang army in Naishui and Yuyang and entered the surrounding cities of Nanyang. Soon, the famous battle of Kunyang broke out in history. Liu Xiu and the generals of the outlaw heroes defeated Xin Mang's 420,000 troops in Kunyang. In September of the first year of restarting, the outlaw hero invaded Chang 'an, follwed died in the army, and the new dynasty perished.

In order to expand their influence and ensure their own interests, the outlaw heroes took the year 23 as the first year of a new start, and made Liu Xuan emperor, thus restoring the title of Han Dynasty. Liu Xuan was also a member of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty. He fled because of the manslaughter of court officials, and later joined the outlaw hero, with no military power. Imperial clan Liu Xuan was influenced by Liu Han's orthodoxy, but it can be seen that The outlaw deliberately alienated Ada and Liu Xiu and stood on Liu Xuan's side instead of ambitious Ada.

fail

After Liu Xuan, the first emperor, made Chang 'an his capital, he was content with pleasure and valued his relatives. Besides, there was an accident when I started again. In the third year of a new start, Liu Xiu pacified Hebei and proclaimed himself emperor, officially breaking with outlaws. Soon, Fan Chong led an army of three hundred thousand red eyebrows to Guanzhong, and Liu Xiu surrounded Luoyang with a great army. The generals of the outlaw heroes fought against the Red Eyebrow Army, and suffered heavy losses. Bi, who started a new stove, was also surrounded by new troops in Luoyang, so he couldn't take care of him.

Soon, some generals among the outlaw heroes surrendered to the Red Eyebrow Army in Kaesong and opened the gates of Chang 'an. Liu Xuan had no choice but to abandon the city and flee. Soon after, he surrendered to the Red Eyebrow Army, was first named King of Changsha, and was later killed by the Red Eyebrow Army. At this point, the restart regime, which was mainly established by the outlaw hero, withdrew from the historical stage. Later, the military forces of the outlaw heroes scattered all over the country were wiped out by separatist forces and Liu Xiujun, and the history of outlaw heroes came to an end.

course

From the first few hungry people, to the fire that destroyed the new dynasty, and finally to its demise, its historical lessons are extremely profound. The rapid development and collapse of Hero in the Woodland is worth pondering, and it is also a microcosm of the old peasant revolution. The generals of the outlaw heroes are mostly from villagers, and their education level is extremely limited. In addition, due to the limitations of the ancient peasant class, they lacked strategic understanding.

After capturing Chang 'an, the capital of the new dynasty, he thought he had unified the world and began to enjoy himself. He didn't realize that the road to unifying the world was not as simple as attacking the city and plundering the land, and he lacked the consciousness of political power construction. All these led to the hero of the greenwood finally falling under the attack of the Red Eyebrow Army and Liu Xiu.