At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), Chen was appointed as a censor by imperial edicts and participated in the compilation of Shaoxing imperial edicts. Soon, he became a judge in Quzhou, in charge of Quzhou affairs. Banditry happened in Baimayuan, and Chen Li persuaded the state soldiers to make a crusade, which successfully eliminated the bandit forces in Quzhou. In order to reward his contribution, Song Gaozong was promoted to Doctor Taichang, and later was promoted to Jiangdong Changping Tea Salt.
When entering Jiankang Palace, Chen had to be summoned. He asked the emperor to pay attention to the selection of generals, and the emperor accepted.
Shaoxing eight years (1 138), chief planner of Chen Ren Privy Council. After many promotions, he was promoted to the position of secretary of Xun Langzhong. At this point, although Chen had long-standing friendship with the prime minister in imperial academy. However, during Si Xun's five years as a doctor, Chen was "indifferent, not stealing or robbing". It wasn't until the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143) that Chen was transferred as a military supervisor. In Kaifeng, in Kaifeng, in Kaifeng, the rulers did not provide food. Faced with this dilemma, Chen just went to sleep behind closed doors and asked nothing; After nightfall, the librarian of the government knocked at the door to apologize, but Chen He didn't answer. After Chen returned to the DPRK, the court ordered him to accompany the library because of the arrival of the envoy of the Jin Dynasty. Because of these things, he was impeached by the admonition officer to "make trouble" and was demoted as a magistrate.
In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, coastal pirates appeared from time to time, and the court sent Liu Bao and Cheng Min to arrest them one by one. Chen surrendered and appeased them according to his original intention, and pirates came out one after another and were incorporated into the army. After a long time, some frustrated people tried to incite rebellion. After Chen knew the truth, he was sentenced to death and the whole state was at peace. After the expiration of Chen's term of office, he did not take up a real post, but he has served as a temple official for many times in the past ten years.
In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1 155), after his death, Chen was called, but was recalled to the imperial court on the way to his post and served as assistant minister of the official department. Soon after, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Housing and the Ministry of Punishment. In this post, Chen put forward the idea of "saving food and clothing, forgiving the people", demanding that the court save the lucky money and reserve one tenth for flood control and drought relief. When in power, some officials committed unjust imprisonment in order to cater to their preferences, but Chen repeatedly stood up in court and defended many literati. Through these measures, he saved expenses, reduced taxes of the people and rehabilitated unjust imprisonment. Later, he was promoted to the official department minister, and the prime minister wanted to write a letter with "the right (acting as the official department minister)". Gao zong said, "I want to use him more, so what's the use of the word' right'?" Later, he was promoted to participate in politics and began to rank among the ruling class.
After Jin Hailing King Wan Yanliang ascended the throne, he was actively preparing to invade the Song Dynasty again. When Xu Jin sent envoys in the name of celebrating God's Day, he even asked Song Ting to divide Huai and Han regions into Jin. Facing the unreasonable demands of the Jin people, the DPRK and China launched a fierce dispute around war and peace. Zuo Chen strongly advocated anti-gold, and proposed strategic measures against gold. He put forward four concrete measures: First, he sent Liu Kun to Jingnan Army to send troops to fight back against the nomads; The second is to divide the land between Huai and Huai, and order the generals to form civil groups to protect their own territory. Third, in view of the fact that it is difficult for Liu Bao's department to block Huaidong alone, it will actively reinforce and strengthen the city defense; The fourth is to build cities and accumulate grain in counties along the river to stabilize the mainland.
At the end of the 30th year of Shaoxing (1 160), Chen succeeded to the throne. The following year, Liu Kun, an ailing veteran, was appointed as the special envoy of Jianghuai and West Zhejiang to lead the troops to resist. At the same time, Wan Yanliang's soldiers took the Southern Song Dynasty in four ways: the east road was attacked by Wan Yanliang, the middle road was attacked by Xiangyang, the west road was attacked by Dasanguan, and the other sea road went straight to Lin 'an. Facing the attack of nomadic people, Chen put forward the strategy of dividing troops to meet the attack: sending people to guard Ezhou to guard Xiangzhong Road; Wulin defends the land of Sichuan and Shaanxi as the enemy of West Road; Li Bao led his troops to fight at sea; Liu Kun is an emissary of Jianghuai and western Zhejiang, guarding the Huaihe River and its land.
8 8 Jin Jun crossed the Huaihe River from Shouzhou, and marched straight in. Liu Kun led the troops into battle, and ordered Quan Wang, the deputy chief commander, to go first. Wang Quan lived in Guangzhou and dared not move forward. Liu Kun ordered the kingship to March into Shouchun again, and the kingship entered Luzhou. However, when he heard that Jin Jun was coming, he fled overnight, which led to the collapse of Song Jun without fighting. At this time, Liu Kun was seriously ill and had to retreat to Zhenjiang. Huainan fell and Lin 'an shook. "Someone in North Korea wants to escape." When Emperor Gaozong heard the news, he tried to escape from the enemy again. Chen tried to dissuade him, and arranged for the whole family to settle in Zhejiang from Jiangxi, and ordered Lin 'an city gate to open and close as usual to stabilize the people's hearts. In order to stabilize the emperor's heart, he undressed and bought wine, taking his time and discussing big plans. The emperor was a little relieved. However, although Chen did this, he was still not at ease. The next day, I played again, advising your majesty to wait on you and sincerely opposing it. Under Chen's resistance, he decided to stay in Lin 'an for the time being and wait and see. However, the emperor did not insist on his wait-and-see attitude for a long time, and then he began to waver. One day, Emperor Gaozong intends to issue an imperial edict, "If the enemy does not retreat, hundreds of officials will be dispersed." Chen was very angry when he saw the imperial edict and burned it immediately. He went to see Emperor Gaozong and pointed out that once hundreds of officials were dispersed, the emperor would be alone and could not protect the court, so it was best to use personal expedition. At the strong request of the ministers, they were finally forced to agree to "make a personal expedition by imperial decree" and sent people who knew about the Privy Council to invite Jiankang to supervise the Jianghuai army and the Chinese official Yu to prepare for the defense against the enemy. But secretly ordered the construction of a royal ship, ready to escape at sea.
At the end of the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Wan Yanliang had arrived in Hezhou, and Ye, who was in Zhenjiang, wanted to escape and was forced to stay in Jiankang by his subordinates. 8 Jin Jun rushed to build a ship in Hezhou, intending to cross the river to capture the quarrying town. The situation is very serious. At this time, get to the quarry, rectify the routed troops, boost morale, and get ready for battle quickly. Yan Hongliang sent 500 soldiers into the river under the personal command of a small red flag on the river. When the warships went into battle, the dangtu county militia charged forward with dolphin boats, and the golden boats scattered and split in two. Song Jun bravely stepped forward and killed most of the nomads from the river. The next day, Yu ordered the boatman to stop 8 jin j at the estuary, and set fire to 8 jin j's ships in the upstream, which won a great victory. Yan Hongliang can't cross the river, so he has to move to Guazhou.
8 jin j's attack on Lin 'an from the sea was also defeated by Li Bao, deputy director of western Zhejiang, and was defeated in Chenjiadao, Jiaoxi County, Michigan. The 8 jin j fleet was basically wiped out. Other Song Jun joined forces with the insurgents and successively recovered Dengzhou, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Shunchang and other places. In the northwest, Sichuan made Wu Lin fight back and once recovered seven states, namely, Qin, Taohe, Gansu, Shang, Guo, Hua and Shaanxi. Other rebel forces are also active in the rear of the 8 Jin Army, attacking the city slightly. In the case of the failure of Jin Jun's invasion to the south, Jin Tokyo stayed behind, and Yan Yongyong seized power and became emperor on his own, that is, Jin Shizong. Yan Hongliang marched into Yangzhou and was killed by the Ministry. 8 jin j retreat, Song Jun recovered the huai area.
8 jin j retreat, also means that the emperor symbolic "USES personal expedition" is over. Later, because of his excellent weapons, Chen gave the selected pike and enemy crossbow to relevant officials as imitation models.
In May of the thirty-second year of the Northern Expedition to Shaoxing (1 162), Emperor Gaozong told me that he was "old and sick now and wanted to abdicate long ago" and wanted to announce his resignation to Zhao Wei and discuss with Chen. In the same year, Xiaozong acceded to the throne. At the father-son meditation ceremony, Emperor Gaozong asked Kang Bofeng to hold a meditation book. Based on Gaozong's reuse and appreciation of Kangbo, the new master Xiaozong paid more attention to him, calling him only the prime minister and not his name. Moreover, Xiao Zong once said to his ministers, "Chen is generous. When I accompanied Tai Huang in Jinling, his leisurely manner could be compared with Xie 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. " Shortly after Xiaozong ascended the throne, he was named Kangbo as a believer.
Shortly after Xiaozong ascended the throne, he began to actively discuss preparations for the Northern Expedition. Therefore, filial piety is regarded as a better emperor by later generations. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), hawks headed by Zhang Jun and Chen marched into the Central Plains. The Southern Song Dynasty achieved good results in the early stage of the Northern Expedition, but the situation was not good in the later stage, especially in the R&F War, when Song Jun fled. Liv's defeat changed the relationship between Song and Jin again. Filial piety began to vacillate between peace and war. At this time, the emperor stood up and actively presided over the peace talks. Under the pressure and discussion of other officials, Xiaozong sent Lu Zhongxian, the envoy of Huai 'an government, to discuss peace with the nomads from the camp.
A few months later, Lu Zhongxian brought back the conditions of 8 Jin Jun's peace talks. However, as soon as Lu Zhongxian came back, he was impeached by Zhang Wei, saying that Lu Zhongxian was "mourning the country." The court sent Lu Shenxian to negotiate with Jin, and the three biggest issues debated were: whether the other party agreed to stop the old ceremony we requested; We are not convinced that the amount of RMB requested by the other party remains unchanged; What we didn't agree on was that the other side wanted the land of Shanghai, Si, Tang and Deng, and we didn't agree to return the land to the four countries on the grounds of returning the graves of our ancestors and the coffins of Qin Zong. In response to such negotiation conditions, Chen angered: "These people have nothing to do with them because of their wealth. They talk big and harm the country to gain fame." This is an important event of Zongduan Society, and it is no joke. "The two parties in the DPRK are quarrelling again. Chen Dali supported the main battle, and finally the emperor's father stood up and strongly supported the peace faction, which made up his mind to be filial. Before the argument was over, the pacifists began to impeach Chen together again. Chen had to ask for dismissal from office and recommended Zhang Jun as the photograph.
After Jiankang returned to Lin 'an, Chen resigned due to illness, but Xiaozong refused. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Chen became more determined to resign. Seeing this, Xiaozong finally agreed to award Xinzhou with Fu Guogong, a scholar in Guan Wendian, and gave him deep comfort. At the same time, he said, "If you have a phone call, don't refuse." I was honored to order the minister to practice for him in the government hall, and the officials saw him off outside the capital. Subsequently, Chen refused to be sentenced to Xinzhou's life and asked him to be an official in the palace, but he was appointed as the ambassador of Liquan.
In August of the second year of Longxing (1 164), Chen was appointed as the judge of Shaoxing Prefecture, and Xiao Zong ordered him to play in the DPRK, but Chen refused. Soon, Xiaozong called him to accompany the suburban sacrifice. At that time, the Song and Jin wars resumed, and people in the ruling and opposition parties were in panic. They all hope that Chen He can meet again. Xiaozong also sent a handwritten note to the Chen family, inviting him to make a pilgrimage. Before he stepped out of the inner door, he got the imperial edict of "worshiping the ministers, shooting the servants, taking the Chinese book as the Tang dynasty and sealing the Duke of Lu". Relatives and friends all think that he is very ill and should resign. Chen thought to himself, "That's not the case." I am a court minister, and now the country is in crisis, so I should call in sick and go home. Thanks to your kindness, I was allowed to go home. "On the way, I heard that the war was urgent, so I went to Lin 'an. Xiaozong ordered his son Chen Anjie and his son-in-law Wen Zhu Chen to see him," reducing worship and making way "; The person in charge who went to court every other day and was allowed to take the shoulder strap to his temple was not an unsigned military. Shortly after Song and Jin made peace, Chen was removed from the imperial court because of an eye disease, and stayed at home for illness, playing things every ten days.
In the first month of the first year (1 165), he died. Xiaozong sacrificed to the southern suburbs, and Chen accompanied him. Later, he resigned many times, but he was not allowed. On the fourth day of February (April 10), after Chen played to Xiaozong, he was about to leave the temple gate when he suddenly fell ill. He died suddenly at the age of 69 when he was carried home with a shoulder strap. Filial piety posthumously awarded him the title of Emperor Taizong, and gave him posthumous title, the "Wen Gong"; He also sent a letter to visit his mansion to show his respect. Chen's son refused to go. He Biao, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, was ordered to look after Chen's coffin and was buried in Yiyang, his hometown.
In February of the third year of the Avenue (1 167), Xiaozong wrote the inscription "Monument of Loyalty and Virtue" by Chen himself, which was erected in front of his tomb.
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1 195-1200), Chen was appointed as the filial piety temple and changed his name.
This mainly affected Chen's integrity. When the country was in danger, regardless of his personal safety, he welcomed his family into Lin 'an and insisted on resisting the invasion of the nomads from the forest. Chen was praised as a truly capable prime minister, which should be a very pertinent evaluation.
Historical evaluation of Zhao Gou: quiet and sensitive, silent, real prime minister. (Quoted from History of Song Dynasty)
Zhao Shuo: Chen is generous, and my retinue is too high in Jinling. He is carefree and can be compared with Xie Jinan. (Quoted from A Mirror of Continuing Education)
Liang Kejia: He is no more than 60 years old, with a first rank, but he is less than seven feet tall and has a lingering fear. Prepare Hong Fan, the whole Five Blessingg, and bathe in the rain and dew. Hey! If you are a public figure, Qiao Yuezhi will descend to heaven and drive with the ancients! ("Lu Gong praised before his death")
Key to Architecture: Tang Yu has a long way to go for thousands of years, and it's Xiu Yuan. Chen Yuanren praised Xiang, and Fu Xie was romantic. Guanjiang left Jin, and his reputation was greater than Fenyang. I used to be quiet, but I only helped Ji Gang first. God's will is high, who can ask, and the country will sigh and die. De Liang Wang Wang Wang, the ground is straight. Will go to Pei. Although safety is at stake, taking a day off is like nothing. I didn't hear it when I played. The uterine leak came back. I saw that the philosopher faded, and sorrow and glory began. Who can be immortal, who can be loyal, who can praise the monument. ("Chen Wen Gong Gong Yan")
Zheng Qiao: Germany is generous and broad, and can serve the hearts of everyone; Dignified equipment, enough to cope with major events. In giving and receiving, he praised the gods, helped the early government, revised the discipline, and made the court clear. Going back to meditation, the more people look forward to it, the more flawless it is, and it has the wind of ancient sages. (Quoted from Song Yao Review Draft)
Zhu: Xie An is to Huan Wen what Chen Zhi is to Yan Yanliang in modern times. Fortunately, it died. (Zhuzi school)
Luo Dajing: Zhou Yu, Chibi, Xie An, Fei Shui, Ke Laigong (Kou Zhun) and Chen Caishi, the four wins are almost the same. (Record of He Lin Yu)
Tuotuo: Chen is responsible for the economy and makes a clear decision in the face of things. (History of Song Dynasty)
Wang Shizhen: Two Chen Zhixiang, with slightly similar materials, (Chen) Kang Bohong, (Chen) Jun. ("Yizhou Four Drafts")
Feng Menglong: the emperor of the Red Guards, a week is also; Emperor Bao Song, a Kou Zhun also; There was a man named Chen who was the emperor of the Song Dynasty. (complete works of think tanks)
Wang Fuzhi: ① Yu and Chen can be of one mind, but they can't trust each other. (I) Song (2) Chen,,,,, are not temporary choices. (Upper Song Dynasty)
Zhu Shi: (1) Kangbo handled major events in a down-to-earth manner, died for his country, and lived a virtuous life. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms) (2) Jin Fang dominated the south, Cheng Song and Qin Gui were in charge of state affairs, and they returned to the throne, loyal, shuddering and distracted. Therefore, as soon as the enemy soldiers arrived, the Jianghuai area collapsed. Wei (Chen) decided to let Wen absolutely stop the enemy from breaking through. The name of Song is Song, which is unknown. (Biography of Three Histories)
Anonymous: ① Kangbo is trying to save the economy, while Shi Hao is ready to defend it. (Biography of Heroes of Past Dynasties) (2) In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong was 49 years old, and the total complement was five ... Qin Gui and Kangbo were born together, but fortunately, the capital of Fujian was prosperous again. (Biography of Heroes of Past Dynasties)
Cai Dongfan: (1) If Gao Zonggou is determined to recover and convicts him, then just people in the north and south will rise up and beg for rebellion, and take pleasure in being beheaded, Yan Song Zhongxing, Ning Fei? But as soon as I heard that Conan was coming, I wanted to retreat. I was stupid and weak. As for this. Fortunately, Chen dissuaded me from the inside, and Yu gained the upper hand from the outside, so he won by luck and saved the southeast. ("The Romance of Song History") 2 Gaozong is a Zen master, and Xiaozong is a descendant. At that time, his name was Yingming, and he was as handsome as Chen, so he should be able to recover greatly. (Romance of Song History)
His main work "Chen" is not only a famous anti-Jin Dachen, but also quite accomplished in literature and poetry. His posthumous work, Chen's official record, was included in Sikuquanshu. There are 30 volumes in the collection of Chen's official documents written by Zhu Zuoxu, and there are 13 volumes. Song Ci recorded two words. There are four songs in the whole Song Dynasty. In addition, Chen is also good at writing calligraphy, which is called "meticulous brushwork" in the history of books, but his works no longer exist today.
Views on the words "Ruan Langgui, Xian Xi Hu, Ye Shou, Shu Yiyang Pavilion" and Chen's works;
A brief introduction to the names of interpersonal relationship and generational relationship. One of my grandfathers, Chen Shiyao, nicknamed the surname and Chu Gongqi "Uighur". During the Northern Song Dynasty, his father, Chen Hengzhong, went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to promote the transshipment deputy envoy. Later, he was awarded the title of "Su Zhong" to the Grand Master and the Duke of Chu. Chen Kanghou, a contemporary elder brother, was a doctor and ruler in the early Southern Song Dynasty. -the granddaughter of his spouse, Dr. He Zhizhong. Chen Weijie, the eldest son of my son, went to Fujian Road to take charge of the appeasement department. The second son, Chen Anjie, was born as a scholar at that time, and he was an official to teach Lang and overseer of Shangshu. The eldest daughter-married right-handed, gentle and modest. The second daughter-marry your father Wen Linlang.