Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet.

Han nationality, born in Mianzhou (now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 5, he moved with his father to Changlong County (Brazil County), Mianzhou, Jiannan Province, and his ancestral home was Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province).

His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, such as Shu Dao Nan, Into the Wine and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.

There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.

2. Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang, Henan, called himself "Luoyang" and Zhongshan. The first one is Zhongshan, Wang Jing and Liu Sheng. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was called a "poet".

Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At the beginning, he was a clerk in Du You's shogunate and an envoy in Huainan, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire. At the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Han Ye and formed a political group headed by Wang.

Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. He died at the age of 70 and gave it to the Minister of Housing.

3. Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. Originally from Taiyuan (now Shanxi), he moved to Xiadeng (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province). In his early years, his family was poor, and he had more contact and understanding of social life and people's sufferings.

In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (800), he was a scholar and was awarded the secretary of provincial studies. During the Yuanhe period in Tang Xianzong, he served as Zuo Zanshan's doctor.

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15), Prime Minister Wu was executed by Li Shidao, the Pinglu envoy, and Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because he was eager to catch the murderer, and later transferred to Zhongzhou Secretariat.

In the early years of Changqing, Tang Muzong was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. He actively built water conservancy projects, built flood control dams, drained lakes and irrigated thousands of hectares of farmland, and achieved remarkable results. In the year of Bao Liyuan (825), he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou, and later he was appointed as the minister of punishments. Tang Wuzong Huichang died in the sixth year (846) at the age of 75. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection with 7 1 volume.

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Poetry achievements:

1, Li Bai

Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, with no one to rely on and many strokes, reaching the magical realm of vagaries and swaying.

Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language. Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders, while Wang Changling and others wrote the Seven Wonders well. Li Bai is the only one who is good at both the Five Odds and the Seven Odds.

2. Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi's landscape poems changed the narrow-minded and desolate style of Dali and Zhenyuan poets, but often wrote a half-empty and half-solid open scene of beyond space's real distance.

However, although Liu Yuxi said that "if he can leave his desire, his heart will be empty", he actively participated in Yongzhen's innovation, in fact, he still had to realize his life ideal in society; His personality is also stubborn, influenced by Taoist thought, but his poems often show a high-spirited, cheerful spirit.

Liu Yuxi was demoted to the south many times, where folk songs prevailed. Therefore, Liu Yuxi often collects folk songs and learns their styles to create poems. For example, the poem "Egret Son" describes his lonely feelings figuratively, but uses a faint folk song style.

There are also some works that are completely modeled after folk songs, such as ci, ci, line, tower ci, Langtaosha ci, Xibaoshan old time and so on. , simple and natural, fresh and lovely, emitting a folk-like rich flavor of life. The following two songs are particularly vivid: Xing No.2 and Ci No.2.

3. Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry.

Among Bai Juyi's four poems, namely, irony, leisure, sentimentality and heteronomy, the first two poems are most valued because they embody his principle of "serving from beginning to end".

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yuxi

Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Juyi