A great event in Song Dynasty: Jiading Peace Talks
1May 2006, Song parted ways and joined the army. Soon, a large number of gold reinforcements went south and Song Jun was defeated. When the Jin people demanded that the chief culprit of the war be punished, Shi, the assistant minister of the main book and the Ministry of Rites, killed Han Biaozhou and sent a letter to the Jin people. 1208 (the first year of Jiading), the two sides re-concluded a peace treaty, which is known in history? Jiading peace talks? .
1206, Han Tuozhou rushed to send troops to the Northern Expedition in order to maintain the phase of meritorious service, and the result was a big defeat. The Lord sent Queen Yang to kill Han Ya and invited him to make peace. 1208, the humiliating Jiading Peace Conference ended. The content of the peace talks is that the book of nations calls the gold master an uncle, 300,000 silver and 300,000 silks each, and 3 million Huai-shan is redeemed. After the Jiading peace talks, the two sides maintained peace for about 67 years. These three peace talks were all about humiliation in exchange for peace. Three? Peace talks? It is not only a tribute to others, but also a loss of national dignity and personality, which can be described as the first shame in China's history.
Its main contents are as follows:
First, according to Jingkang's story, the world is a country of uncles;
Two, three hundred and two thousand silver coins, three hundred thousand silk;
Third, the border is the same as Shaoxing (Jin gave up the newly occupied Big Three Pass and Haozhou).
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Jun was given three million and two thousand yuan as compensation. At this time, Mongolian forces had risen in the north and continued to attack the south, while Jin and Southern Song Dynasty gradually declined. This peace-making was another humiliating peace-making for Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The second major historical event in the Song Dynasty: the Three Kingdoms Massacre of Guangxi in the Song Dynasty by the Lee Dynasty in Vietnam.
In A.D. 1075, the Li Dynasty, which replaced the Li Dynasty, mobilized 100,000 troops to invade the Song Dynasty when the political situation of Wang Anshi's political reform in the Northern Song Dynasty was unstable. What is the excuse? Pre-empt the plot of attacking Li Dynasty in Song Dynasty? , in an attempt to seize the China guangdong region, land and water attack in the song dynasty.
The Vietnamese army invaded the border of Song Dynasty and successively captured Qinzhou (now Qinzhou, China, Guangxi), Lianzhou (now Hepu, China, Guangxi) and Tanzhou (now Nanning, China, Guangxi). The most striking action of Vietnamese general Th??ng Ki?t in the whole war was the massacre.
In order to resist the invasion of 65,438+10,000 troops of Jiao-toe (Vietnam) Li Dynasty, Su Jian, the governor of Yongzhou, led 50,000 soldiers and civilians to fight in Tancheng, but the city was breached due to lack of foreign aid. With the heroic spirit of "my righteousness will not die at the hands of the enemy", Su Jian led 36 people in his family to self-immolate and die.
After the capture of Tanzhou, because Su Zhi refused to surrender, the soldiers and civilians in the city committed suicide. No one is healthy? , so Th??ng Ki?t? More than 58,000 people were slaughtered, and hundreds of thousands of people died in Qin and Lianzhou. Chang Jie and others captured three people and returned them. ?
The invasion and slaughter organized by Le Th??ng Ki?t naturally aroused the anger of the Song Dynasty, and then the Song Dynasty mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops and civilian workers to fight back, defeated Li Chaojun and advanced near Shenglong (now Hanoi). However, the war lasted for three months. After the rainy season, half of the people in Song Jun fell ill, the grain route was interrupted by floods, and Li Chaojun harassed them constantly, resulting in a stalemate in the war.
At this time, Le Th??ng Ki?t also began to understand that it was difficult to fight against the Song Dynasty with his own strength, and he thought that he must seize the opportunity to make peace. Therefore, when Li Renzong expressed his willingness to surrender to Song Nankuan, Song Jun withdrew his troops on 1077. Although the Song Dynasty did not destroy the Li Dynasty in Vietnam, it finally contained Vietnam's aggressive ambition, and then Vietnam turned its expansion target to a weak city-occupying country.
Major historical events in the Song Dynasty Part III: The whole story of the case of the fake princess Zhou Fu.
Speaking of unsolved cases in the Song Dynasty, there are quite a few, not to mention civet cats becoming princes. Today, we will talk about the princess case: the fake princess Zhou Fu case. It happened in troubled times, so there are many mysteries, and there are still different opinions at that time and even today.
In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, a woman who claimed to be the empress Dojo appeared in front of Zhao Gou.
Zhao Gou of Song Gaozong is very happy. His father and brother Hui Zong, Emperor Qinzong and all his brothers and sisters were forcibly taken to the north by the Jin people, and he was alone in the south of the Yangtze River, very lonely. If a prince threatens his position, he may have some concerns, but the other party is just a princess. Of course, Zhao Gou still has some doubts. Tiji Roufu is his sister, but dozens of princesses of Emperor Hui Zong are indifferent to this little sister Roufu. Besides, when she was separated from her, Zoe was seventeen, but now four years later, people have grown up and changed a lot, which is really a bit uncertain.
Where did this Defoe come from?
In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), the Southern Song army suppressed bandits at the border and found a strange girl among the bandits' wives. Other women were crowded in a corner, afraid of being abused by the government, but this woman stood up and said that she was the emperor's sister, which startled the soldiers. Naturally, many people don't believe it, but some people are self-serious. If it is true, isn't it luck? Anyway, you can't blame yourself even if it's fake. So everyone reported this situation step by step and reported it to Zhao Gou and Song Gaozong.
Emperor Zhao Gou didn't meet this woman at first. If not, he will be embarrassed in the future. The emperor sent several old imperial secretaries who were familiar with the Ji of Zhou Difu to identify them. The woman is also in her twenties. Although she is dressed simply, her body is clean, and her beautiful face can't hide some vicissitudes. Her manners and bearing are very noble, much like a noble family. These imperial secretaries took out some old things in the palace and questioned the woman. The woman's answer was very appropriate and in line with the facts. This woman can even tell the nickname of Emperor Gaozong, and no one knows it except the people in the palace. . Only a little, gentleness and happiness are small feet, but this woman is really a pair of big feet. Palace officials reported their investigation to Emperor Gaozong and asked him to make the final decision himself.
Gaozong decided to meet this woman. When asked why she had a pair of big feet, the woman said with tears in her face that the Golden Man drove us away like cattle and sheep. I seized the gap and fled back to Jiangnan, with Wan Li Guanshan in the middle. How can I keep a pair of little feet the same? The emperor also shed tears, thinking that his father and brother were suffering in the enemy country, and his sister Wanli was even more miserable, so he ordered that this woman be recognized as the Emperor Ji of Jou Fu, and named her princess royal, a blessed country.
Soon, the emperor married his sister Zhou Fu to Gao, the national defense envoy of Yongzhou, and gave him a dowry of 18000 yuan. In the Song Dynasty, an official with the rank of prime minister earned about 300 yuan a year. Generally, when a princess gets married, she only has about 500 yuan's dowry, while Rufu has 18000 yuan. This shows how much Zhao Gou values this only surviving little sister. Before and after more than ten years, he was very kind to him, and gave him more than 490 thousand yuan before and after, and even his husband Gao enjoyed the splendor alone.
This happy life lasted for fourteen years.
In the 14th year of Shaoxing, the Southern Song Dynasty signed a contract with the State of Jin? Shao Xinghe? Later, the emperor's biological mother, Wei Guifei, was released by Xu Jin. Mother and son met again and wept with joy. Wei Guifei was rewarded by Song Gaozong after she returned to North Korea? Empress Hyun-jen? . When Empress Wei returned to China, she was surprised to hear the news of Zhou Ji. Roufu died of illness in Xu Jin. How can there be a second Roufu? So he told the story of Zhou Fu's escape from gold. Queen Wei said: Everyone is laughing at you! Say you bought a fake one by mistake, but the real Jou Fu is dead. ?
Song Gaozong flew into a rage when she heard her mother's words. She immediately arrested Dijirufu and handed her over to Dali Temple for interrogation. Under the torture, the fake princess Roufu could not deny it and had to confess one by one.
It turned out that she was a woman wandering in Bianjing, named Jingshan, and she was quite beautiful. After the invasion of Bianjing, it was swept to the north by mutinous soldiers. I met a maid-in-waiting named Zhang Xier on the road. Zhang Xier once worked in the palace of Wang Guifei (the mother of Emperor Zhou Fu). She knew many secrets of the palace and told Jingshan, especially Jingshan's appearance and temperament are very similar to that of Emperor Roufu. Jingshan was very tempted by this coincidence, so he began to pay attention to his memory and deliberately imitated Zhang Xier's princess form. After that, Jingshan experienced twists and turns in the war. She was trafficked for three times, and finally she was brought into a gang by bandit Chen Zhonglu and forced to marry a little bandit. When Song dynasty suppressed bandits, he caught Jingshan and planned to kill her as soon as possible in the name of suppressing bandits. In order to survive, Jingshan calls himself the Queen Dojo. Seeing Jingshan's words and tolerance, the officers and men were really frightened and sent her to Lin 'an. Jingshan succeeded in deceiving Song Gaozong and gained wealth for more than ten years. Unexpectedly, people are not as good as days. Empress Wei returned to Beijing and said that the matter had been solved. Jingshan can't hide it any more, so he has to be honest.
Knowing that Johor Bahru was fake, Song Gaozong ordered the fake princess to be beheaded in Dongcheng. The most unfortunate thing is high. First, he was ordered to marry the emperor Roufu. Then, because Emperor Zhou Fu was a fake, he was deprived of the title of Captain Xu. People laughed at him and said: Always a captain, just like when Maitreya was born; This goes to the world, and then to the Tathagata to eat porridge. ?
Feng Yi, the eunuch, had testified that Dijirufu was true before, so he was also implicated and sent to Zhaozhou for editing and management. Soon after, he was pardoned for marrying the empress dowager.
At this point, a scam seems to be over. However, many people in the public do not believe this statement.
At that time, some scholars thought that the murdered Johor Bahru was actually a real princess. Four Dynasties:? Or the Queen Mother and Zhou Fu are both in the north, afraid that they will deceive themselves. If the words are fake and the mother ordered them, it can't argue with them. ? Essay with the country:? Jou-fu is really a princess, and the vicious words of Queen Wei are hidden, so she is eager to punish her. ?
In other words, Diji Roufu was killed because Queen Wei and Roufu were both in the north, and they were humiliated and spoiled by many people. Empress Wei was worried that Jou-fu would expose some scandals, so she forced the emperor Zhao Gou to kill Jou-fu. The emperor and queen Wei are mother and son, and their relationship is naturally close, while Zhou Fu is just a half-sister. If you choose one, you will naturally choose the queen of health.
Then why did Queen Wei worry that Jou-fu would say something ugly and was anxious to kill Jou-fu?
In the second year of Jingkang, Jin people captured more than 3,000 imperial families in the Northern Song Dynasty and went to Beijing, mostly concubines, princesses and some maids. Famous ones include Zheng, Zhu, Wei's mother, Xing, his ex-wife, and Empress Dojo. At that time, Jou-fu was seventeen years old and had not yet become a monk. So nomads from the special attention to her, going to give Rufu to Jin Taizong. However, on the way to the north, Ruji was inevitably humiliated, and Jin Qiang, who insulted her, was brutally killed. After arriving in the State of Jin, Ruji was presented as a concubine to Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty. Perhaps it was Emperor Taizong of Jin who felt that Jou-fu's body was not clean. Jin Taizong was not interested in her and sent her directly to Beijing Huan Yi Hospital as a slave.
His wife Xing He's biological mother Webster is also a slave in the hospital. Huanyiyuan is not only a place to wash clothes, but also an official brothel for Jin people to have fun. "groan" record:? The women in Princess Diji's imperial clan are all topless, covered with sheepskin and fur. ? Those noble emperors, concubines, princesses, princesses, etc. In Huan Yi Hospital, they were all stripped to the waist, with only a sheepskin dress wrapped around their lower parts. Later, Gaitian of Jin married her to a man named Xu Huan, ending everyone's life. It was about this time that Zhou Fu's Emperor Ji sneaked into the south of the Yangtze River.
As for Wei Hou, he followed King Gai and gave birth to two sons. Nandulu once recorded that King Gai said: From now on, Zhao Gou must call me dad. ? In other words, Wei Hou not only didn't maintain his moral integrity, but also probably catered to King Gai and was favored. Empress Zhu of Qin Zong threw herself into the water because she could not bear to be humiliated, which was very moral. Of course, when Wei Hou returns to China, these histories will be hidden and disappear into the official history. And the only thing that witnessed the scandal of Queen Wei was this soft blessing. Wei Hou naturally won't let her go.
As a result, not only Zhou Fu, but also some eunuchs and maids who once recognized Zhou Fu were punished and locked up forever.