-"Shuo Wen". Zhu urged: from the drum province, from forever.
Got it. It's three, and the drumming rate is three links.
High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. -"Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong" is called "Peng".
The sound of water overflowed. -"Yao Kan shenjun Temple Monument" Peng bāng appeared many times, such as "Pedestrian Pumbaa"; Magnificent, magnificent, such as the ancient name "Four Musk Deer Pumbaa".
In today's pengshan county, Sichuan Province. Last name.
For example, Peng Zu (the legendary person with the longest life span) and Peng Zu are famous for a long time. -"Zhuangzi Happy Tour" Mr. Peng Ze (Tao Qian, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
As a former Peng, he was named "Mr. Peng Ze". While 94, Peng Qi the bandit.
-"Yi" If Peng has a very turbid water. -Mozi (this article is taken from Han Dian).
2. Reading the classical Chinese "Peng Lun" is selected from "The Biography of Peng Lun in the Ming Dynasty": Peng Lun started as the commander-in-chief of the lake demon Yongdingwei and accumulated credit for all commanders.
In the early years of Chenghua, Zhao Fuping set up a thief in Datengxia. He was promoted to viceroy, guarding Guizhou Qinglang and other places, and punishing the Miao people who broke the rebellion of Mao Ping and Tonggu.
Bandits looted dry streams, and Peng Lun attacked them. The robber returned what he had looted and vowed to retreat.
When the bandits invaded, Peng Lun passed through the villages in Qiongshui and could not intercept them immediately, so he ordered that those who were captured alive when the bandits entered the country should be rewarded heavily and those who were released should be dealt with according to law. Since then, all departments have bound their subordinates, and every time a young talent invades, they are immediately captured and sent to many accounts.
Peng Lun widely gathered the leaders of the Yi people in his area, tied up the prisoners, put them on high poles, gathered strong foot soldiers to shoot them with arrows, cut off their limbs and cooked them for all brave people. If the crime is minor, cut off their ears and noses and let them go, saying, "Take this as a warning. If you do it again, you will not be forgiven."
So he ordered the villages to set up signs as boundaries, and the seedlings did not dare to violate them. In the second year, he served as a right-wing general and still guarded Qingbo.
I am more committed to border defense affairs and have done a good job in armaments. Shi Quanzhou, a demon thief, sneaked into the twisted cave and incited the Miao people in Guzhou. Hongjiang and Ganzhuan Miao people all responded.
Peng Lun sent troops to intercept and arrest, and searched for his wife and children. The Miao people of all ministries were ready to attack the town and arrest them. Peng Lun was defeated, and the death caused by beheading and falling off a cliff was incalculable.
Soon, the Miao people in Qiongshui gathered in Hongjiang and rebelled. Peng Lun was divided into five teams. Just as he started, it started to rain cats and dogs. Peng Lun said, "Bandits don't expect us to go. Go and win. "
Rush forward, attack from several directions, catch their leader and catch the rest of the comrades. All bandits and thieves were suppressed.
Jingzhou Miao insurrection, Huguang general Li Zhen wrote to Peng Lun, gathered to crusade. When the army arrived at the Qiongshui River, all the cooked fireflies were terrified and wanted to escape.
Peng Lun and Shi Yu Li Huang discussed that "the Miao people will definitely help the bandits when they flee" and soon calmed the bandits down. Surrender to Miao people and Xiaoping in the sky along the way.
After arriving in Jingzhou, Peng Lun led the right wing and camped behind the bandits. The bandits escaped and occupied the high mountain. Peng Lun's army attacked upward, and the bandits failed to escape.
So they crossed the river, destroyed the nest and won a great victory. Attack Baiyatang with victory.
The cliff in Wan Ren is very high, and it faces an abyss, which can be called a dangerous situation. Peng LUN will gather the left to attack together and find a way.
Climbing the mountain at night, the thieves scattered in a panic. After more than 2,000 people were hunted, all the prisoners were taken and the stockade was destroyed.
At the beginning, the Miao people in Zhen, Zhang and Zhang occupied mature Miao fields, paid no taxes and provided no post horses. No one dares to ask the relevant officials. Peng Lun sent someone to persuade him to kowtow and ask him to act according to the legal system.
Record your achievements, the more you are promoted to the governor. After a long time, Deng Yao and Yuan Wailang flew to Guizhou to investigate things, and the company commander was impeached, but Peng Lun was recommended to be cautious and mature.
In the early years of Hongzhi, Hao Jing decided to dismiss from office and Peng Lun took over. Peng Lun used troops, planned first, and then fought, so he made many achievements.
Four years, retired due to old age. If he dies, he will get a pension according to the system.
? .
3. The 57th biography of History of Song Dynasty was written by classical Chinese scholars Peng Chengchuan, Peng Chengchuan and Li Jian, from Huayang, Yizhou.
Don't be called a country, a scholar or a scholar because you are eager to learn. When I was born in Suoguo Temple Pavilion in the same year, both of them visited the rural customs. They take pleasure in being officials and look at the west alone. They said disappointedly, "I am old, and I dare to give up my morning glory." "The next day, begging for help.
After staying for a few days, I was awarded the judge of Hanyang Army, so I was invited back. For a long time, writers recommended him and called for the examination of the school pavilion.
After resigning, I returned to my hometown, and then I was transferred from Fengzhou, Yingyong, and got a promotion. At the beginning of Tianxi, Kou Zhun recommended him to arrange the pavilion and change Tian Pingjun into an official.
Pre-proofread the History of the South, the History of the North and Sui Shu, change the work of Zuo Lang, the secretary of the province, and move to Cheng and Ji counties in the province for collation. Begging for a kiss, I learned that people in Sichuan should keep their hometown and county by themselves.
Ordinary people know little about learning, so they use it to promote learning and ask their children to educate them. When his father died, he was buried and dew fell on the tomb cypress. People think Xiaogan.
After serving, I studied Jingmen Army and changed to Dr. Taichang. Recall, sentence the minister of punishment, go out to Anzhou, move to Jingxi prison, and change the ambassador to Kuizhou Road.
Tian Zhongba, a local thief, lured barbarian generals in Xizhou, took the opportunity to push the county into the territory, assembled border officials and assembled troops at the foot of the mountain to prevent the thief from escaping. As a result of being sent to earth, his party was loyal to the tyrant and destroyed his family.
He called Xiuju Zhu, studied the imperial edict, moved the Ministry of Industry to be a doctor, joined Hanlin as a bachelor, and led the official department to be a group shepherd in the third-class hospital. When he was ill, Renzong treated the doctor too much and gave him a rare medicine.
Pawn, give platinum 320. If the suggestion is mixed, please give it to the official, but it is not allowed. Write a letter to a son and give him a final funeral.
At the beginning, the delicate Zhu Guoshu was short of people, but when he was elected, the emperor said, "This old Confucian is also elegant, and it is not easy to retire." "And summoned him, saying," Your Excellency went to the old minister first, and made up for it for a long time, without saying anything. "
Yes, I said, "I am lonely and far away, so I can measure my own point. I dare to live with hope." "The emperor is quite good.
Take advantage and be silent, be pure and filial, and have no happy career. There are more than 10,000 books, all of which are published and proofread by hand, and most of the books handed down in Sichuan are made by taking advantage of the situation.
In my twilight years, I praise life and write few words. (selected from Biography of the History of Song Dynasty No.57, partially abridged) 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups. It can be seen that Cheng Peng's "elegant and gentle name" is () an dare to give up the morning glory, while the picture shows the glory of leaving home. Later, he learned that Zhou Pu took the opportunity to publicize his studies and called his children for education. Sending medicine to the emperor cannot explain Cheng Peng's "retreat".
Answer A 2. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ... () A. After serving as a judge of Hanyang Army for a long time, Cheng Peng was recommended for his outstanding words and deeds, called into the senior high school entrance examination, and was allowed to sort it out in the pavilion. He resolutely refused and asked to go home. Cheng Peng worked in Beijing for some time. He begged the court to take care of his parents conveniently, so he was appointed as the magistrate, and it was from him that Shu people became the chief of their hometown.
C. Tian Zhongba, a local thief, colluded with Xizhou people to invade. Cheng Peng convened border officials on a large scale, led the army down the mountain to bash the enemy head-on, and won. Cheng Peng collected more than10,000 books, all of which were published and proofread by himself. Many books circulated in Shu were written by Cheng Peng.
In his later years, he was in charge of imperial edicts, but he didn't pay enough attention to words. The analysis of "wanton invasion" and "attacking head-on and winning" is inconsistent with the text.
Answer C Reference Translation Cheng Pengjian is from Huayang, Yizhou. When I was young, because I loved learning, I became famous in the state and was admitted to Jinshi.
I once boarded the Suoguo Pavilion together with those who were admitted to the Jinshi in those years, and my peers all looked at their hometown, showing the happiness of being an official. Only Peng took advantage of the west and said, "My parents are old. How can I give up serving them in the morning and evening and only consider my own honor and disgrace?" "The next day, the court was asked to allow (him) to go home to serve his adoptive parents. A few days later, he was appointed as the judge of Hanyang Army, and his wish to return to his hometown came true.
After a long time, someone recommended him for his outstanding words and deeds, called him into the exam, and was appointed as the organizer in the pavilion. He resolutely refused and asked to return to his hometown, and later became an official in Yingyong, Fengzhou.
At the beginning of Tianxi, because of Kou Zhun's recommendation, (Cheng Peng) was appointed as the collator of Guange and the sacrificial officer of Tianpingjun. Participated in southern history, northern history and collating, was appointed as secretary of the provincial Ministry of Industry Zuo Lang, and was promoted to supervisor of Cheng and Ji Xian in this province.
He begged (the imperial court) to take care of his parents conveniently, so that he could be appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu. Shu people can be the chief executive of their hometown from the beginning.
People in Zhou Pu seldom know how to study, so Cheng Peng established schools for them and called their children educational students. Cheng Peng's father was buried after his death, and the dew fell on the cypress, which is considered to be the result of Cheng Peng's filial piety.
After the funeral, he was appointed as Jingmen Army and changed to Doctor Taichang. (Later) he was recalled to the imperial court, entered the punishments department of Shangshu, served as the magistrate of Anzhou, transferred to Jingxi Prison, and changed to the transfer ambassador of Kuizhou Road.
It coincides with the collusion of the local thief Tanaka Ba, and Xizhou people want to invade the mainland. Cheng Penggang visited all counties and came to this county. He called border officials on a large scale and led troops down the mountain to guard against the thieves. (Cheng Peng) So he sent people to alienate him. The thief beheaded Tanaka Ba and killed his whole family.
(Later, Cheng Peng was called into Ren Xiu's Juzhu, and was promoted to Zhi Zhi's patent. He was promoted to the doctor of the Ministry of Industry for many times, joined the Hanlin as a bachelor, led the official department's ministers and third-class hospitals, and worked as a Yong ying herdsman. After he fell ill, Renzong ordered the imperial doctor to diagnose him in the palace and give him precious medicine.
(Cheng Peng) died, giving three hundred and twenty platinum. Please give an official to Cheng Peng, but the court won't allow it, and ordered a son of Cheng Peng to mourn.
At the beginning, Cheng Peng was among the candidates. The emperor pointed to Cheng Peng and said, "This is an old Confucian scholar with a reputation of being indifferent and modest. No one can replace him." When summoned, the emperor told him: "You are an old courtier and have been working in other places, but you have never made representations yourself."
(Cheng Peng) replied, "I was born in a remote place, and I know my own abilities. How dare I have excessive hopes? " . "The emperor praised him.
Peng Chenghou is solemn and quiet, simple and filial, and doesn't like buying property. I have collected more than 10,000 books, all of which were published and proofread by myself. Many books circulated in Shu were written by Cheng Peng.
In his later years, he was in charge of imperial edicts, but he didn't pay enough attention to words.
4. Peng Yi Zhan Ben translated classical Chinese Peng Yi and Zhan Ben are both from Yichun, Yuanzhou, and their wives are Zhan Yi. He raised the first scholar, and Zhan was a county magistrate. At the wedding reception, my wife and family were all officials and celebrities, living on the right side of the guests, and one of them was exhausted. Zhan Zhi, the life meal is in the back cabinet, and Zhan Wu's face is reluctant. His wife said angrily, "A man can't encourage himself. What can he tolerate if he feels embarrassed and humiliated? " Zhan felt his words, studied hard, and didn't get the first place in the exam for several years. He often insults it. Once, he swam over his ears in the suburbs. Suddenly, he reported to Zhan Lang that he lost his voice. So Yuan people teased and said, "Zhan Lang and Ji, Peng Heng got off the donkey."
Peng Heng and Zhan Ben are both from Yichun, Yuanzhou, and Peng Heng's wife is Zhan Ben's aunt. Peng Heng passed the imperial examination and was promoted to Jinshi. Zhan Ben is still a small official in the county. Relatives on the wife's side held a celebration banquet for Peng Heng. (Participants) are officials and celebrities. Peng Heng sat at the head of the guest table, and everyone present admired him. Qian Ben arrived and ordered him to eat in the attic at the back. Qian Ben doesn't look embarrassed. His wife scolded him angrily: "A man is not self-motivated, so embarrassed and humiliated, what can he do to save face?" What face? "Zhan Ben was moved by his wife's words and devoted himself to his studies. A few years later, he passed the imperial examination. Pahang often insults Zhan Ben. At that time, Peng Heng was riding a donkey and enjoying himself in the suburbs. Suddenly, a boy came to report that Zhan Ben had won the imperial examination. Peng Heng was speechless and fell off the donkey's back. Therefore, Yuanzhou people joked: "As soon as Zhan Lang passed the imperial examination, Peng Heng fell off the donkey's back. ".
5. Classical Chinese reading question 1: Want to read/also ask/be given (2 points)
Question 1: ① Driving more than ② Changing to "Yue" ④ Getting off (4 points)
Question 1: Where are you going (2 points)
Question 1: Wisdom, respect for talents, and hatred. (4 points)
1 Question: This question examines the pause in reading sentences. Generally speaking, the principle of structure and meaning can be adhered to in dividing the reading pause of sentences.
1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning in a specific context, and sometimes they will pay attention to the special usage of words.
Question 1: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords.
1 Question: This question examines the ability to analyze characters. Combined with the specific description of Shang Tang in the article, this paper analyzes Shang Tang's personality characteristics.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1. A 2。 D 3。 D 4。 (1) (Taizu). Then he turned to Li Wei and said, "You are so courageous and talented, can't you have a fight with them?" (2) He is also a foreign official and has a good reputation in judging cases.
1. Analysis: In classical Chinese reading, to distinguish whether the meanings of important words are correct or not, it is sometimes necessary to infer their meanings according to specific contexts, and the interpretation of item A is incorrect. According to the main idea of the original sentence, the high meeting is a grand banquet. So choose a.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Analysis: When breaking sentences, we should first read the paragraphs carefully, grasp the basic meaning of the paragraphs, break the ones that can be broken first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context. Then make full use of various marker words and sentence features to break sentences.
Specifically, we can find nouns (such as names of people, places, officials, families, vessels, animals and plants, time, etc. ), function words (such as modal particles at the beginning of a sentence, modal particles at the end of a sentence, related words at the beginning of a sentence, time words at the beginning of a sentence, etc. ), dialogue (pay attention to words such as Guangdong, rhyme and speech) and rhetoric (such as duality and repetition). Test center: can break sentences for classical Chinese.
The ability level is E-level. 3. Analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should return to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment.
D The statement that "the enemies of the rebellion in Hongnong, Hanoi and Shangdang counties have been annihilated" is groundless. So choose D.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
4. Analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this topic focuses on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and understands some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis, flexible use of parts of speech, etc., and expresses them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: Gu, Ning, Jail and Suo.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.