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Yuhuatai martyr story
Precious historical materials

Shi Yanfen (1904- 1928), a native of Yixing, Jiangsu. 1927, joined the Communist Youth League of China and later transferred to party member. He used to be secretary of the Communist Youth League in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, and led the peasant riots in Yixing with Kuang Yaming and others. 1928 transferred to Nanjing Municipal Committee Secretary of the Communist Youth League and Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League-Nanjing Line Inspector. He was arrested in Nanjing in May of the same year. In September, he died in Yuhuatai. 1928 On September 27th, after Shi Yanfen's death, his family found two bloody letters from the martyr's underwear pocket.

Photo: Shi Yanfen's letter to her sister and brother.

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(1905- 1932), formerly known as Dianlong, also known as Li and Li. Shandong is tolerant. 1924 joined China. He has served as secretary of the Qiaokou Special Zone in Hankou, secretary of the Wuchang Municipal Committee, director of the Organization Department of the Nanjing Municipal Committee and secretary of the Nanjing Special Committee. 1932 was unfortunately arrested in April and died in Yuhuatai in June.

Photo: Li Yunsheng, his wife Zhang Yun and his son.

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Ye Gang (1908- 1930) was born in Xiangshan, Zhejiang. Party member, CPC. Enter Xiaozhuang Normal School from 65438 to 0927. He used to be the deputy commander of the self-defense group of Xiaozhuang Normal Union Village. 1930 engaged in rebellion in the Kuomintang army stationed in the school and was unfortunately arrested. Sacrificed in Yuhuatai in August of the same year.

Photo: Fairy Tales of Red Leaves, written by Ye Gang, signed "A Leaf". The book contains nine fairy tales, including red leaves, words and white paper. 193 1 year, edited and published by Tao Xingzhi, and prefaced himself.

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Chen Yuandao (190 1- 1933), also known as Bokang and Innovation. Hefei, Anhui. Party member, CPC. Students from Anhui Second Agricultural School. 1925 to study in the Soviet Union. 1928 returned to China. He has served as member of the Standing Committee of CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Committee, Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and Minister of Propaganda. /kloc-0 was arrested in Shanghai at the end of 932 and taken to Nanjing. 1933 died in Yuhuatai in March.

Photo: 1925, Chen Yuandao's attendance card for the 7th National Student Union Congress.

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The yellow calendar (1905- 1933), also known as the yellow calendar. Yiyang, Hunan. 1925 joined China. In the same year, I went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow from May 38 to 10. 1928, went to Berlin with Qu Qiubai to attend the world anti-imperialist conference. 1929 went to Vladivostok with Deng Zhongxia to attend the second meeting of Pacific workers' representatives, and stayed at the conference secretariat. 193/kloc-0 returned to China in the autumn of, and served as director and party secretary of Shanghai National Mutual Aid Association. 1in July, 932, he was transferred to the position of Minister of Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee. 1in April, 933, he was arrested in Shanghai because of a traitor's informer and taken to Nanjing. In July of the same year, he died generously in Yuhuatai.

Photo: 1926, Huang Li and her husband Yang take a group photo in Moscow.

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Guo (19 10- 1937), also known as. Jurong people in Jiangsu. 193 1 joined the Chinese communist youth league and became members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the end of the same year. 1932 once worked in Fannan District Committee and Huxi District Committee of Shanghai Communist Youth League. /kloc-in the spring of 0/933, he was transferred to the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and was the secretary of the Wuxi Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. At the beginning of 1934, he was transferred to the secretary of Zhabei District Committee of the Communist Youth League in Shanghai, engaged in the work of resisting Japan and saving the country, and was unfortunately arrested and taken to Nanjing. 1937 died in Yuhuatai in July.

Photo: "Copper Heart" and "Copper Chicken Heart", prison embroidery.

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He Baozhen (1902- 1934), alias Huang Fenfang. People from Dao County, Hunan Province. 19 18 entered the third girls' normal school in Hengyang, Hunan. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1923 to China * * *. In the same year, he taught in Anyuan Road Coal Mine Workers' Children School and married Liu Shaoqi. Later, he went with Liu Shaoqi to Shanghai, Changsha, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Northeast China and other places to engage in revolutionary work. Unfortunately, he was arrested in Shanghai on 1933 and taken to Nanjing, where he was sentenced to 15. He was sentenced to death because he insisted on resisting the enemy in prison and did not flinch at all. 1934 died in Yuhuatai.

Photo: On June 1924 and 15, He Baozhen and others took photos with the mine workers' school on Anyuan Road.

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Lv Huisheng (1903- 1945), also known as Zhuo Wei. Anhui is nothing. Graduated from Beijing Agricultural University from 65438 to 0927, and then engaged in education. 1939 join the revolution. He has served as the county heads of Yizheng County and Wuwei County in the anti-Japanese base areas. 1942 joined China. 1943 director of Wanjiang administrative office. 1In August, 945, when the New Fourth Army retreated northward, it was unfortunately arrested. In the same year, he died in Nanjing in February. At the same time, Wang Huichuan, chief of staff of the Independent Brigade of the Seventh Division of the New Fourth Army, was killed.

Photo: Lu Huisheng handwritten banner.

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Xie Shiyan (19 10- 1948), also known as Xie Tianzong. Hunan Hengshan people. Graduated from the Army University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as major general and director of the operational department of the eleventh theater of the Kuomintang Peiping. /kloc-0 joined China in February, 1947, engaged in revolutionary intelligence work. In September of the same year, he was arrested and taken to Nanjing. 1948 10 died in 10.

Photo: Xie Shiyan's application for joining the Party in February, 1947.

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Zhao (192 1- 1948), alias. Nanjing Liuhe people. From 65438 to 0939, he entered the Air Force NCO School and then transferred to India for training. After returning home, he served as a lieutenant pilot and staff officer. 1946 * * Joined China. 1947 transferred to Beiping, secretly engaged in intelligence work. He was arrested in Nanjing in the same year. 1948 10 died in 10.

Photo: Zhao and his wife Jiang. Zhao's farewell letter to his friends in prison.

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Lu Zhiying (1905- 1948), formerly known as Lu Zijiang, also known as Lu Tao and alias Zhou Zhikun. Shandong Changyi people. 1925 joined China. He has been engaged in military transportation, student transportation and secret information work in Gansu, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Shanghai and Nanjing. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces in northern Jiangsu. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was responsible for the party's underground work along the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou line. 1in March, 947, he was arrested in Shanghai for being betrayed by traitors and taken to Nanjing. 1948 65438+February, buried alive in Yuhuatai.

Photo: The pocket watch used by Lu Zhiying before his death.

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Luo Hemin (19 13- 1948), formerly known as Luo Jiaxuan, also known as Zhong. Jiangsu Jiangdu people. 1927 Join the Communist Youth League of China. He used to be the propaganda minister and organization minister of the Western District Committee of Shanghai. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as editor-in-chief of Changsha National Daily and Hengyang Kaiming Daily. From 65438 to 0946, he went to Shanghai to print and distribute Cui Wen. 1July, 947, he was arrested at the same time as Chen Zitao, and was later killed at the same time in Nanjing.

Photo: Luo and Minsheng's suicide note to his wife Fei Meihua.