Mingde, wu jun [5], is in the same county as the servant, but hundreds of miles apart, and we have never met each other. Today, Zhu Jun is 60 years old, and his servants are over five years old. One is on the cold river bank, and the other is on the verge of breaking through obstacles [6]. They all suffer from no friends. Zhu Junnai collected old news, and Cheng Keqin was widely read by more than 400 people for the Record of the Adherents of the Song Dynasty [7]. It is almost impossible for one party to ask questions with books. Searchers thousands of miles away, including Song adherents, leave their words and deeds or surnames in the collections of one or two celebrities and write books as much as possible. It is said that people can't get it now, but
Heard of [8], confused [9], unable to modify. However, I have doubts: I have never respected Confucius since I was born, and The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Rites are all from The Biography of Confucius. However, the boy who has returned to his hometown does not guarantee his future [10]; Only [11] is known for the trip to Gaobo; Meng and his disciples just asked questions [12]; Eat less, and when you are full, take a section [13]. Today, those whose surnames are in one or two celebrity collections, are there still people who don't end a festival a day! Or meet and say different things? Solid is not necessarily a man's. However, Zhu Jun still cares about all people, and he is called a follower. Her husband also cares about this for the difficulties of his friends. Zhuang Sheng has a saying: "Is it really because I can't smell people?" Go to the country for a few days and be glad to see what they know; People who go to the countryside for ten days and see what they have tasted in middle school are happy; Moreover, the year is also the same, and people who look like people are happy [14]. "I have visited things in the mountains for more than 20 years, and I have visited the north and south of the river, and its benefits are not the same. Asked about the north and south of the country, those who used to be called burly husbands have also changed their faces and learned unlike people; And Zhu Jun is for this book, in order to save the mankind in the world, if Zhu Jun, will he be a follower? Answer because of the book. I am old, I will be a well-trained person, and I will still be humane.
Precautions:
[1] Three sentences in Zi Yue: Zi refers to Confucius. For languages, see Learning the Analects of Confucius. [2] Crossing the sea: The flooding of seawater everywhere means social unrest. Gu Liang's brief introduction: "Confucius felt ashamed when he saw the cross-flow of the sea, saying,' Literature has no king, and literature is not here!'" [3] Storms are like clouds: a metaphor for the dark ages. See The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Storm. [4] Diversion to the middle road: refers to defection in the middle. [5] Wujiang: Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Zhu Mingde: It's not far. You can learn the meaning of classics when you are young. Ming Taizu lived in seclusion after his death, and wrote "Records of Guangdong Adherents", which shows his ambition. [6] Accessibility: refers to remote and dangerous areas. At that time, Gu lived in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, and his friend Wang Hong wrote a mountain village. [7] Cheng Keqin: namely Cheng, the word Keqin, from Xiuning, Anhui. Ming Chenghua Jinshi. When Xiaozong was an official, he went to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He is the author of Xin 'an Documentary, Records of the adherents of the Song Dynasty, Luo Dun Collection, Ming Wen Heng and so on. Records of adherents of the Song Dynasty: fifteen volumes. It mainly records the deeds and writings of eleven adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Wang and Xie Ao, and the poems pursued by later generations. [8] I heard that I don't know. The same as "fresh". [9] Mao is very old. "Book of Rites Quli": "Eighty or ninety years old." [10] "However" two sentences: "The Analects of Confucius": "The hometown is difficult, the boy sees it, and the master is confused. Confucius said,' Why not retreat and advance? If a person is clean, he can be promoted. If he is clean, he is not guaranteed to leave. ""common hometown, place name. When Confucius met the boy in his hometown, he only praised his ambition at that time and didn't care about his past. [1 1] Two sentences: "Talking about Bows in the Book of Rites": "I died in Wei and went to Confucius. Confucius said,' I hate crying? Brother, I cried in the temple; Friends of the heavenly father, I cried outside the temple; Teacher, I cry all the time; Friend, I am crying outside the bedroom door; As far as I know, I cry everywhere. In the wild, it is sparse, but in bed, it is heavy. ""go, it is the obituary. Confucius only knew Gao Bo. [12] Two sentences in "Meng": Meng, surname, name He Ji, name Shi Yi. "The Analects of Confucius for Politics" contains: "Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said,' There is no violation.' "Ye Gong: People are of the same height, and Ye County is Yin." The Analects of Confucius Luz contains: "Ye Gong asks about politics. Confucius said,' Those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come.' [13] Two sentences: Miscellaneous Notes of the Book of Rites: Confucius said:' I am satisfied with those who eat less, and I am polite to those who eat less. "Eat me politely". [14] Eight sentences in Zhuang Sheng You Yan: Zhuang Sheng refers to Zhuang Zhou. For the quotation, see Zhuangzi Xu Wugui. Humanoid: refers to the people in the village.
This paper selects the second volume of the Collection of Poems and Essays and the Collection of Works. In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng wrote a book "Records of Adherents of the Song Dynasty", and Zhu Mingde expanded it into "Records of Adherents", with Gu as the order. In the 18th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1679), Gu was 67 years old. Taking the preface of Record of the Adherents of the Song Dynasty as an opportunity, this paper skillfully uses the title, lamenting that it is rare to stick to the bosom friend of national integrity, and at the same time, satirizing the traitors among the adherents. The article is written tactfully and implicitly, revealing a kind of resentment between the lines and pinning the author's infinite feelings.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" If the ancients had learned something, they would never worry about finding people with similar interests, not to mention the materialistic society and the gloomy weather at that time! At this time, those who achieved fame (to the new dynasty) with the changes of the world are not commendable, but how can one or two scholars who know a little about self-love change their morality halfway and lose their morality in their later years?
Therefore, it is more difficult for scholars to find friends. Sometimes when you can't find the right person in one place, you go thousands of miles away to seek it; If you can't get it from people today, you will feel that your imagination depends on people more than 1000 years ago.
If a person's words and deeds are completely in line with his own wishes, then follow him, admire him and consider setting up a monument for him. Alas! Its intentions are also good! Mr. Zhu from Wujiang, a fellow countryman of mine, is only a hundred miles apart, but he has never met.
Now Mr. Zhu is sixty-two, and I am five years older than him. Alone in the cold river and weeds, I'm worried about having no friends. Mr. Zhu also collected old news, obtained Cheng Keqin's Record of Song Adherents and enriched it, reaching more than 400 people.
Asking me for an order with a book is probably the so-called "I can't find the right person, so I have to ask for it thousands of miles away". He listed all the adherents (if) of the Song Dynasty whose words and deeds or surnames were left in one or two celebrity anthologies, which is probably the so-called people who can't get it today. Go and feel sorry for those who have imagined it for more than 1000 years.
I am old and lack of knowledge, so I can't revise it for him. Even so, there are doubts in private.
At present, there are not a few people who leave their names in the cultural collection of one or two names. Isn't there anyone who has just met and can't keep his moral integrity unchanged? Or did you meet someone with similar interests? So people like that are not necessarily worth describing. Even so, Mr. Zhu is still reluctant to part with these people and calls them adherents. Is it because it is difficult to find friends, so it is difficult to pin nostalgia on it? Zhuangzi has a saying: "Haven't you ever heard of the exiles in the state of Yue? After leaving the country for a few days, I was very happy to see people he knew; Leave the mainland for ten days and a month, and you will be happy to see your own people; After the first anniversary, I will be very happy to see people who like people. "
I have been walking in places east of Taihang Mountain and west of Yellow River for more than 20 years, and those people are becoming more and more inhuman. When asked about the south of the Yangtze River, some great men who were praised in the past (adherents of the Ming Dynasty who were interested in opposing the Qing Dynasty) changed their costumes, changed their quality, lost their integrity and learned to be inhuman.
But Mr. Zhu wrote such a book in order to preserve the integrity between heaven and earth. People like Mr. Zhu will not become adherents, will they? Zhu Jun is different from those adherents who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. So I wrote this preface to reply to Zhu Jun. ..
I am old, I hope I can teach the younger generation, and I hope that the way of benevolence and righteousness will not be extinct. Second, the original Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" In ancient times, when people learned to learn and gained something, they did not hesitate to ask their comrades for advice.
And when the sea is flowing, what about the rainy and gloomy days? At this time, those who follow the world for fame and profit are not good, but also a few who know how to be good to themselves. However, they turned to the middle road and lost their virginity in their twilight years. Therefore, it is more difficult for a scholar to seek his friends.
If one party can't get it, it will be thousands of miles away; If you can't get it, you will think of people more than 1000 years ago. If there are words and deeds that suit me, I will follow the curtain and think about the books I have passed down for generations.
Alas, his heart is so bitter! Zhu Junmingde of Wujiang, who lives in the same county as his servant, is only a hundred miles apart, but he has never met. Today, Zhu Jun is sixty years old and his servants are over five years old. One is on the bank of weeds in Hanjiang River, and the other is outside the barrier, both suffering from no friends.
Zhu Jun collected old news, and Cheng Keqin promoted it to record the adherents of the Song Dynasty. For more than 400 people, books are used to ask questions, which almost means that one party is not human, and those who seek them thousands of miles away have left their words, deeds or surnames of Song adherents in the collection of one or two celebrities, and tried their best to write a book, which is said to be unavailable today, but has been treasured for thousands of years. I've heard of it, but I can't modify it. But I have doubts: I have never admired Confucius since I was born. The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Rites are all from the Biography of Confucius. However, the boy who has returned to his hometown cannot guarantee his future; Gao Bo's trip is only known; Meng He's disciples are just asking and answering questions. Eat less, eat for a while when you are full.
Today, those whose surnames are in one or two celebrity collections, are there still people who don't end a festival a day! Or meet and say different things? Solid is not necessarily a man's. However, Zhu Jun still cares about all people, and he is called a follower. Her husband also cares about this for the difficulties of his friends. Zhuang Sheng has a saying: "Is it really because I can't smell people?" Go to the country for a few days and be glad to see what they know; People who go to the countryside for ten days and see what they have tasted in middle school are happy; And that year, too, I was glad to see a man who looked like a man. "
Things in the mountains, north and south, I have been shopping for more than 20 years, and its benefits are different. Asked about the north and south of the country, those who used to be called burly husbands have also changed their faces and learned unlike people; And Zhu Jun is for this book, in order to save the mankind in the world, if Zhu Jun, will he be a follower? Answer because of the book.
I am old, I will be a well-trained person, and I will still be humane. Thirdly, it comes from the extended data of Gu Shiwen's Collection and Song Guang's Records of Adherents 1. The background of the creation is the preface to the Record of the Adherents, and the second volume of the Collection of Poems and Essays and the Collection of Works are selected.
In the Ming Dynasty, Cheng wrote a book "Records of Adherents of the Song Dynasty", and Zhu Mingde expanded it into "Records of Adherents", with Gu as the order. 1679 (18th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), Gu was 67 years old.
Second, the appreciation of the works takes the preface to the adherents of the Song Dynasty as an opportunity to skillfully open the topic. On the one hand, it laments that it is rare to have a confidant who sticks to national integrity, on the other hand, it makes a bitter mockery of the traitors among the adherents. The article is written tactfully and implicitly, revealing a kind of resentment between the lines and pinning the author's infinite feelings.
Third, the author's brief introduction Gu (16 13- 1682) was born in Kunshan County, Suzhou (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), formerly known as Jiang, and his word was loyal and clear. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he was renamed Yanwu, whose word is Ning Ren. He also worked as a domestic servant in Shan Jiang.
Your respectful name is Mr. Lin Ting. A famous thinker, historian and linguist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
He participated in the anti-Qing struggle and later devoted himself to academic research. In his later years, he focused on textual research of Confucian classics.
3. Urgently ask for the preface to the translation of the adherents of the Song Guang Dynasty. Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" If the ancients had learned something, they would never worry about finding people with similar interests, not to mention the materialistic society and the gloomy weather at that time! At this time, those who achieved fame (to the new dynasty) with the changes of the world are not commendable, but how can one or two scholars who know a little about self-love change their morality halfway and lose their morality in their later years?
Therefore, it is more difficult for scholars to find friends. Sometimes when you can't find the right person in one place, you go thousands of miles away to seek it; If you can't get it from people today, you will feel that your imagination depends on people more than 1000 years ago.
If a person's words and deeds are completely in line with his own wishes, then follow him, admire him and consider setting up a monument for him. Alas! Its intentions are also good! Mr. Zhu from Wujiang, a fellow countryman of mine, is only a hundred miles apart, but he has never met.
Now Mr. Zhu is sixty-two, and I am five years older than him. Alone in the cold river and weeds, I'm worried about having no friends. Mr. Zhu also collected old news, obtained Cheng Keqin's Record of Song Adherents and enriched it, reaching more than 400 people.
Asking me for an order with a book is probably the so-called "I can't find the right person, so I have to ask for it thousands of miles away". He listed all the adherents (if) of the Song Dynasty whose words and deeds or surnames were left in one or two celebrity anthologies, which probably means that the so-called modern people can't get it. Go and feel sorry for those who have imagined it for more than a thousand years.
I am old and lack of knowledge, so I can't revise it for him. Even so, there are doubts in private.
At present, there are not a few people who leave their names in the cultural collection of one or two names. Isn't there anyone who has just met and can't keep his moral integrity unchanged? Or did you meet someone with similar interests? So people like that are not necessarily worth describing. Even so, Mr. Zhu is still reluctant to part with these people and calls them adherents. Is it because it is difficult to find friends, so it is difficult to pin nostalgia on it? Zhuangzi has a saying: "Haven't you ever heard of the exiles in the state of Yue? After leaving the country for a few days, I was very happy to see people he knew; Leave the mainland for ten days and a month, and you will be happy to see your own people; After the first anniversary, I will be very happy to see people who like people. "
I have been walking in places east of Taihang Mountain and west of Yellow River for more than 20 years, and those people are becoming more and more inhuman. When asked about the south of the Yangtze River, some great men who were praised in the past (adherents of the Ming Dynasty who were interested in opposing the Qing Dynasty) changed their costumes, changed their quality, lost their integrity and learned to be inhuman.
But Mr. Zhu wrote such a book in order to preserve the integrity between heaven and earth. People like Mr. Zhu will not become adherents, will they? Zhu Jun is different from those adherents who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. So I wrote this preface to reply to Zhu Jun. ..
I am old, I hope I can teach the younger generation, and I hope that the way of benevolence and righteousness will not be extinct.