Zhang Xueliang (190 1 June 3rd -200 1 June1June 14), formerly known as Yi 'an, whose real names are Shuang and Xiao. Han nationality, born in Dongfeng Town, Dawa County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, was born in Zhangjiawobaotun, Ejia Village, Huandong Town, taian county City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province (formerly known as Sangzilin Zhanjiawopu).
1936 12 February 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstration" in Ann in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "foreign war", stop the civil war and unite against Japan. This is the Xi incident that shocked China and foreign countries. At that time, Zhang Xueliang was 35 years old.
Extended data:
Brief introduction of Zhang Xueliang's life:
1, Middle East Road Incident
The Middle East Road Incident refers to the Sino-Soviet military conflict that occurred in 1929 in China to reclaim the Soviet Union's privileges in the northeast railway of China.
1In July, 929, under the atmosphere of "revolutionary diplomacy" of Nanjing National Government, Zhang Xueliang, member of National Government, chairman of Northeast Administrative Committee and commander of Northeast Border Guard Force, forcibly recovered part of the operation right of Middle East Railway held by the Soviet Union at that time.
17, the Soviet government announced the recall of all official representatives from China, demanding that China diplomats leave quickly and sever diplomatic relations. From September to June165438+1October, Soviet Far East Special Forces attacked the northeast border guards in China, and the Northeast Army was defeated.
On February 22, 65438, Cai, a representative of the local authorities in Northeast China, was appointed by Zhang Xueliang to negotiate with the representatives of the Soviet Union and reached the Boli Protocol.
In this incident, although the local authorities in Northeast China lost their troops and their strength was greatly weakened, Zhang Xueliang was awarded the Medal of Right Sky and White Day. The conflict lasted for nearly five months, and the two sides used more than 200,000 frontline troops and heavy equipment such as heavy artillery, tanks, planes and warships.
Its scale and duration far exceeded the "Treasure Island Incident" of 1969, and it became the largest armed conflict in the history of China and the Soviet Union, and its outcome had a far-reaching impact on the situation in Northeast China and even the whole country.
2. Change the flag in the northeast.
The change of flag in Northeast China refers to that after the Huanggutun incident, the warlord general Zhang Xueliang who ruled Northeast China electrified the whole country on February 29th, announcing that Northeast China would abide by the Three People's Principles, obey the National Government and change the flag (the five-color flag of Beiyang Government was changed to the red flag of the National Government).
This marked the end of the Northern Expedition, the completion of the "formal reunification" of the National Government and the formal end of the Beiyang Government. The flag change in Northeast China only realized the nominal or formal unification of China at that time.
Moreover, Outer Mongolia was occupied by the Soviet Union at that time, and the former Beiyang government only set up a representative office in Tibet, without actual jurisdiction and troops.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Xueliang