The South-to-North Water Transfer Project aims to make up for the shortage of water resources in northern China with Yangtze River water. "South-to-North Water Diversion Project" (pinyin: nán ShuǐbíI diào) is a strategic project in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), which is divided into three routes: east, middle and west. The starting point of the East Line Project is located in Jiangdu Water Control Project in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The starting point of the middle route project is located in Danjiangkou Reservoir in the middle and upper reaches of Hanjiang River, and the water receiving areas are Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin.
The South-to-North Water Transfer Project takes a long time and costs a lot. Since the east and middle routes were opened to water in 20 14, it has been in operation for 9 years, and a total of 56.5 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred to North China. This amount of water is equivalent to moving 4,000 West Lakes to the northern region, which has solved the water problem of 65.438+0.5 billion people, and at the same time alleviated the frequent cut-off of the lower Yellow River and the deterioration of the ecological environment.
Significance of South-to-North Water Transfer Project
The South-to-North Water Transfer Project from September, 2065,438 to September, 2065,438 to September, 2065,438/Kloc-0,7 is a basic project to optimize the allocation of water resources and promote regional coordinated development. It is a strategic project with the largest investment and the widest coverage since the founding of New China, which is related to the long-term development of the Chinese nation. The project construction has reached the critical stage of decisive battle.
The five provinces and cities of Cheng Kewei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin have a net increase of 654.38+04.33 billion cubic meters of water supply, including 6.656 billion cubic meters of domestic, industrial and shipping water. Agriculture is 7.676 billion cubic meters. After the implementation of the Eastern Route Project, the water shortage problems in Tianjin, the eastern region of Heilonggang in Hebei, Lubei in Shandong, Southwest in Shandong and some cities in Jiaodong can be basically solved, and the conditions for supplying water to Beijing can be met. Promote sound and rapid economic development in the Bohai Rim region and the eastern part of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, and improve the environment deteriorated by water shortage.
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project ensures the perennial navigable water source of the Jining-Xuzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. The two major commodity grain bases in western Shandong and northern Jiangsu have been consolidated and developed. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is a strategic measure to realize the optimal allocation of water resources in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-South-to-North Water Transfer Project