Written by Dr. Guo Xichun of Zhengyi, presented by Hanlin.

Landscape training

What is the purpose of a gentleman who loves his husband's landscape? In Yuan Qiu, nutrition is often found; Spring stone, Xiao Ao is always happy; Firewood is often suitable for seclusion; Ape cranes are often loved by birds. It is always annoying for people to lock their hands in a hubbub. Smoke never dies, which people often want but can't see. Straight to the peace and prosperity, the heart of the monarch and the minister is two dragons, and if they are one source, righteousness is one department. How can a benevolent person climb high and lead far? It is also a journey on earth and a fragrance like white jade and topaz! Both Bai Ju's poems and Zizhi's poems were forced to death. However, Lin Quan's ambition, the companion of smoke and clouds, is like a dream, and my eyes and ears are broken. I have a good hand today, so I can't go to the party. I am sitting in a poor spring valley, and birds are singing in my ear. The mountains and rivers are dazzling. Although this is not satisfactory, it is really my heart. The reason why your husband painted mountains in this world is also the original intention. If we don't treat it lightly, we won't confuse the concept of God, and we will confuse the breeze! Painting a landscape is physical, paving a macro picture without any rest, and shrinking into a small scene. Look at the scenery and have a figure. If the insect's heart is close, the price is high, and the price is low.

Mountains and rivers are great things. People who watch must look far away to see the mountains and rivers clearly. If you are a woman, a small pen, that is, a few pens on the palm of your hand, can be seen at a glance as soon as you take it out. This is also the method of painting.

The theory of the world is that there are feasible, promising, tourable and habitable landscapes. All the paintings here are great. But what is feasible is not as good as living and traveling. What is this? Look at today's mountains and rivers, the land occupies a hundred miles, there are not three or four places to travel and live, but you must bring the products that can live and travel. The gentleman yearns for nymphs because it is a good place. Therefore, the painter should do it with this intention, and the connoisseur should be poor with this intention, that is to say, he will not lose his original intention.

There is also a method of painting. Li Cheng's descendants are prosperous, and the ground at the foot of the mountain is rich and broad, and the upper beauty is rich. It is reasonable to say that neither is special.

There is no difference between learning painting and learning books. Take the clock today, the king, the danger, the willow, as long as it is. As for adults, if they are not a family, I will accept everything, discuss extensive exams, make myself my family, and then get it. Now Qilu people only copy Yingshan, while Guanshan people only copy Fan Kuan. Their own knowledge is still a copy. In addition, Qilu Guanshan has thousands of members, and everyone is doing it! Specialized learning has been a disease since ancient times, which means that people who refuse to listen are uniform and can't blame those who don't listen. Because people in the past liked the new and hated the old, the world sympathized, so they also gave it to adults who were not in the same position.

Liu Zihou's theory of kindness is a text, and I think it is more than just a text. Everything has a knack, as it should be, all by painting! Why is there still a long way to go? Every painting in a scene, big or small, should be carefully crafted. If you are not proficient, you are not expert, and God disposes. If God does not accomplish everything, he is unknown; Will be severely punished, lax is not deep; Be diligent, otherwise, the scenery will never end. Therefore, being lazy and strong, weak and indecisive, is also a disease that does not pay attention to the essence; Weak gas and the dead, gloomy and unhappy, this god is not equal to disadvantages. Those who choose lightly are slightly round, which is not a serious disadvantage; Those who are slow to respond, slow to respond, lose weight unevenly, which is also a disadvantage of not being diligent. Therefore, indecision loses the decomposition method, unhappiness loses the chic method, disharmony loses the style method, and untidiness loses the slow method. This is the author's most serious illness, but it can be said in the words of a wise man:

Si Ping once saw my late son draw one or two pictures, but he ignored them for a while, but after ten or twenty days, he refused to draw again and again, which was not his intention. People who don't want to do it are not so-called lazy people! And every time I am impulsive, I forget everything, I am obsessed with things, and I turn a blind eye to one of the foreign things. Ignoring is not the so-called faint people! On the day I put pen to paper, I will clean the windows, burn incense, wash my hands and wash the inkstone. If I see a big guest, I will decide calmly, and then I will do it. Isn't it the so-called people who dare not take it lightly? What has been done is thorough, what has been added is moistened, and what can be done repeatedly is done repeatedly. Every picture will repeat the beginning, such as martial law and then end. Isn't this the so-called person who doesn't dare to be slow and careless? The so-called things in the world, big or small, must be like this and then succeed. My late son made a concession to Si Ding Meining. Speaking of which, why not take teaching thinking as a lifelong learning method?

People who learn to draw will get a flower around them if they put it in a deep pit. Learn to draw bamboo, take a bamboo, because the moonlight shines on its shadow on the wall, then the true shape of bamboo comes out. Why are people who study landscape painting different from this one? If you cover your body with mountains and rivers, you will see the meaning of mountains and rivers. True landscape valley, look at its potential from a distance and take its quality from a close look. The clouds and air in the real landscape are different in four seasons: spring melts, summer is gloomy, autumn is thin, and winter is bleak. If you draw an elephant instead of carving it, your attitude will become vivid. The misty clouds in the real landscape are different at four o'clock. The spring mountain smiles lightly, the summer mountain is green and dripping, the autumn mountain is bright and clean as makeup, and the winter mountain is bleak and sleepy. If a painting sees its general idea, not what it depicts, then the smoky scene will be just right. The wind and rain of the real landscape can be seen from a distance, but it can't play the wrong starting and ending direction at a close look. The real landscape is full and round, which can be seen from a distance, but people close to it can't see the traces of light and dark. The figures in the mountains mark the road, the architectural scenery in the mountains wins by the mark, the trees in the mountains are shaded far and near, and the mountains and valleys are intermittently divided into depths. The ferry bridge on the water is full of people, the fishing rods of fishing boats on the water are full of people's wishes, and the mountains are the masters of the mountains, so the distribution of hills and forests is the patriarch in the distance. Its image is that if the great king runs to the court in the sun, he has no tendency to give up. The pavilion in Chang Song is a table for many trees, so it is distributed in Shi Shuai and attached to vines and plants. A gentleman is in time, but a villain is in charge. There is no reason to be suppressed by the mausoleum. The mountain looks like this at close range, looks like this at a distance of several miles, and looks like this at a distance of more than ten miles. Every distance is different, and the so-called "mountain-shaped walking" is also called. The front, the side and the back of the mountain are like this. Every time I look at it, it's different. The so-called "Yamagata Face" is also called. This is the shape of a mountain and hundreds of mountains, but I don't know! Mountains are like this in spring and summer, and autumn and winter are like this. The so-called "four seasons are different" is also true. The mountains are like this, the dusk is like this, and the turbid eyes are like this. The so-called "Twilight is different" is also true. This is the intention of having hundreds of mountains at the same time, but it doesn't matter! Spring Mountain is full of clouds, Summer Mountain is full of beautiful trees, Autumn Mountain is Ming Che, and Winter Mountain is foggy and silent. It's interesting to look at this picture. If it is really in this mountain, then the painting has a meaning beyond the scenery. I want to walk when I see the smoke, I want to watch the sunset when I see Pingchuan, I want to live when I see a secluded mountain, and I want to travel when I see a rock spring. It's exciting to look at this painting. If it is true, it will be unexpected and wonderful.

The mountains and rivers in the southeast are strange, and heaven and earth are not private for the southeast. Under the extreme southeast, the water is flowing and emerging from the dew, so the land is thin, the water is shallow, the mountains are full of strange peaks and cliffs, and the waterfalls are in Xia Yun. For example, Huashan Mountain hangs down, not thousands of feet. For example, if Huashan is fresh, even if it is vigorous, it is more on the ground than underground.

The mountains in the northwest are more vigorous, and the world is not northwest. The land in the northwest is extremely high in terrain, and the water source is buried in the swollen place of Ganglong, so its land is thick and the water depth is deep, and its mountains are piled up for thousands of miles. Qiu Jie has one, but he is a leader in the field of four prizes. For example, there are few rooms in Songshan Mountain, so you don't have to pull them out. For example, if there are few kinds of people in Songshan Mountain, it will be fresh. Even if it is steep, there are more underground people than on the ground.

There are many streams in Songshan Mountain, many peaks in Huashan Mountain, many caves in Hengshan Mountain and many caves in Changshan Mountain. The main peaks of Mount Tai, such as Tiantai, Wuyi, Shandong, Fire, Yandang, Fujian, Hubei, Wuxia, Tiantan,, Wudang, are all famous towns in the world, hiding the treasures of heaven and earth. Today, what the author practices is not expanded, what he sees is immature, what he has learned is not complicated, and what he has taken is not pithy, but what he has got is paper painting the wall and ink painting. I don't know why he thrives on the foggy water and on the top of the mountain! After the Lord lied, his illness was numerous. What is the expansion of dependent desire? Painters nearby have "Benevolent People are Happy" as the side view of leaning on the peak, and "Wise Man Tu" as the front view of leaning on the rock, not expanding the disease. Leshan, a benevolent person, should be like Bai Letian's "Shanzhai Map", which is rich in meaning. Wise men like water, because Rainbow moved Wangchuan Villa, so the fun of water should be let go. Different people have different opinions! What do you mean by being familiar with what you see? It is an immature disease for modern painters to paint no more than three or five peaks and no more than three or five waves. Cover the mountain, high, low, big, small, the angle is broken to the back, the top is facing the bow, and its body is corresponding, and the beauty of the mountain is enough. Those who paint water, who are neat, who cry, who fly, who paint to comfort the elderly, are self-sufficient and rich in water. What do you mean, not much? Modern painters were born in wuyue. They described the barrenness in the southeast. Those who live in Xianqin have a strong appearance; Learning to be excellent is an official, and favoring one thing over the other is not enough to show the beauty of the mountain; Those who flatter Wang Wei lack the character of Guan Tong. All this is strange because there is not much experience. What is the essence of what is taken? Thousands of miles of mountains are incredible, and thousands of waters are not beautiful. Taihang pillow China and face, Lin worried that Taishan occupied Qilu and won, Longyan painted the capital, what is the difference between the territory? All this is blamed on the lack of essence. Therefore, it is specialized in rough slopes, leisure and thinness, vulgarity of characters, redundancy of architectural views, nudity of stone bones and flesh of earth. If the handwriting is not miscellaneous, it will be sparse, and if it is sparse, it will be meaningless; If the ink is not moist, it will be dry, and if it is dry, there will be no business. The gurgling water is called stagnant water, the uncomfortable cloud is called frozen cloud, the mountain is not bright and dark, and the mountain is not hidden. Today, the mountains are bright everywhere, but the sun is not gloomy everywhere. This mountain is also formed by the shadow of the sun. Light and shade alternate, so there is no shadow of the sun. The mountain is foggy today, not everywhere. Mountains are also normal because of smog. I don't know what to see, so there is no smog during the day.

Mountains, big things, their shapes should be shrugged, suppressed, opened, sat in baskets, released, vigorous, bold, energetic, serious, look around, bow down, cover up, take a ride, have evidence before, rely on later and have a bird's eye view.

Water, a living thing, should be quiet, smooth, Wang Yang, round, fat, surging, blaster, multi-spring, far-flowing, waterfall inserted into the sky, splashed on the ground, pleasing people, lush vegetation, charming smoke clouds and sparkling valleys.

Mountains take water as blood, vegetation as hair and smoke as color. Therefore, mountains are alive because of water, beautiful because of vegetation and beautiful because of smoke and clouds. Water takes mountains as its surface, pavilions as its eyebrows and fishing as its soul. Therefore, the water is charming in the mountains, the pavilion is bright, and the fish is desolate. This landscape layout is also.

The mountains are high and low, the blood of the highest is low, the shoulders and legs are open, the footing is strong and thick, the hills are connected, and there are endless reflections. This mountain is also. So, if the mountain is not lonely, it's nothing. The blood of the inferior is on it, its neck is climbing, the foundation is huge, the pile is bloated, and I don't know how shallow it is. This shallow mountain is also. Therefore, if the shallow mountain is not thin, it will not leak. The mountain is lonely, the body is withered, the shallow mountain is thin, and the gas is vented. So is this landscape style.

Stone is the bone of heaven and earth, deep but not shallow. Water, the blood of heaven and earth, flows around without stagnation.

There are no clouds in the mountains, like spring without flowers and plants.

Mountains without clouds are not beautiful, mountains without water are not charming, mountains without roads are lifeless, mountains without trees are shallow, mountains without horizons are close, and mountains without lofty heights are descending.

There are three distances from the mountain: from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it is called Gao; Looking at the mountain from the front is far-reaching; Looking far from the near mountain is called the plain. Noble colors are bright, profound and heavy; The color of the plain is bright and gloomy; The lofty trend is abrupt, the far-reaching meaning overlaps, and the far-reaching meaning melts into the ethereal. Its characters are three miles away, lofty and clear, distant and subdivided, and distant and pale. The clarity is not short, the subdivision is not long, and the dilution is not great. So are these three distances.

There are three mountains, the mountain is bigger than the wood, and the wood is bigger than people. The mountain is not dozens of miles like wood, not too big; Wood is not as big as people's congress, but it is not big either. The reason why wood is better than a lady comes from its leaves first, while the reason why men are better than big wood comes from its head first. The number of leaves in a wood can be the head of the enemy, and the head of a man is made up of several leaves. Therefore, the size of an old friend, the size of a wood and the size of a mountain are all moderate from now on, and these three are also true.

The mountain is high, the fatigue is not high, and the waist is high. Although the water is far away, it is not far from exhaustion and far from blockage. Building a mountain is not only the height of the show, but also the painting of the mouth! Water is not only far from the plate, but also different from drawing earthworms!

The stream forest is folded in front and paved in the back, and its scenery is very detailed, which is enough to be found. The side is flat and far, the ridges overlap and the hooks are ethereal, so it is far away, so it is very eye-catching. There are no mountains in the distance, no waves in the water in the distance, and people in the distance have no eyes. If there is no, there is no ear.

As picturesque as a picture

The whole world knows that I put pen to paper to paint, but I don't know that painting is not easy. Zhuangzi said that painting history is "unbuttoned", which is really a painter's method. People should have a broad mind and a pleasant meaning, such as Yi Naoko's generosity, which makes people laugh and cry. The tips of things are tilted to the side, which is naturally laid out in the heart and unconsciously seen at the end of the pen. Gu Kaizhi, a native of A Jin, must build a multi-storey building as a painting place. What an ancient scholar! Otherwise, you will be depressed, stagnant and in a song. How to write about appearance and feelings is thought-provoking! If a worker gets a wonderful piano and his skillful hands are full of meaning, then the wood is on the ground, and the branches and leaves are not covered, but Schleswig becomes a piano, which is obviously in his eyes. People who are bored with their intentions don't know where to start when they see a shovel and a sharp knife. How can they sing in the cool breeze and flowing water! As the predecessors said, "Poetry is an invisible painting, and painting is a visible poem", philosophers often say this sentence, and we also learn from it. In my spare time, I read the ancient and modern poems of Jin and Tang Dynasties. There is a saying that everything I do is in a person's stomach, and everything I put on is the present situation. However, because I sit quietly in the swallow, the window is bright and clean, and I am worried about depression, so I can't see the good intentions of good words and I can't think of good feelings, that is, the idea of painting is not easy! And almost the realm is ripe, and the heart and hands have been answered. The beginning is moderate and the left and right are consistent. The world will be satisfied with this idea and get it easily. Think about the clear and beautiful sentences recited by my ancestors. Some come from good ideas, you can draw them, and try to solicit them. My ancestors called them available, and they recorded them as follows:

Chun Xue, the daughter mountain, disappeared, and the fairy apricots on the roadside were soft. I am eager to know when I hope to return to Wild Bridge.

-Yang Shizhen, "Looking at the Daughter Mountain"

There is still participation in a person's visit to Shanjia. The hut is diagonally separated by pine leaves. The host didn't open the door when he heard this, and flew to Huang Die around the hedgerow potherb.

-Sun Tzu Zuo Fu's "Looking for a Mountain Residence"

When did the southern brothers come back? They know that between Sanxiang and Wuling, the independent gate is thick with autumn water, and the west Western jackdaw flies to the mountain.

Gong Dou

Catch a reed tip alone, and the wine will open a new jar and open a bag. As Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fishermen, they have not met for more than 20 years.

anonymous

The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in. When crossing the water, the donkey's ears are straight, and when avoiding the wind, his shoulders are high.

-Lu

Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. —— Wang Moshu

In June, sticks and quinoa came to the stone road, and in the afternoon, many places listened to the gurgling water. -Wang

A few offshore prisoners, several other States and mountains. Ye Wei

The sky is clear, and an isolated city presents a cloud depth. -Lao Du

Dogs sleep in the shade of flowers, and cattle herders are in bitter rain. -Lihou village

The dense bamboo drops the residual rain, and the sunset stays at the peak. -Uncle Ji Xiajian

The sky is far away and the geese are small, and the river is wide and the sails are lonely. -Yao He

Before the snow falls, the sound of autumn is still flying wildly. -money

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. -Wei

Looking at the water in the distance, sitting alone in a boat. -Zheng Gu

Draw a formula

Where business is written, it will be in harmony with heaven and earth. What is heaven and earth? It's like a foot and a half above, with sky above, land below and scenery in the middle. Learning and learning from time to time is the first time to see the world, and it is written according to the case. It is not fast to write, and it is full of people's eyes to make up your mind, move it with emotion, and view it with integrity. That should reward chic, look at the feeling of height!

Mountains and rivers are called main peaks. The main peak has been set and can be used as a dimension. Near, far, small and big all depend on it, so it is called the main peak, such as the monarch and the minister up and down.

Lin Shixian ignored DaSong, sealing the old. Old-fashioned, inferior, inferior. You will regard it as a mountain, like a gentleman and a villain.

Mountain wears through soil, mountain wears through stone. The earth mountain wears away the stone, and the tree is thin and shrugged; Rocky mountains wear soil and are rich in trees. No mountains, no water. In the mountains, there are thousands of feet pines in the thick soil; In the water, there are several feet of Berberis in the thin soil. Water has flowing water, and stones have panshi; Water has waterfalls and rocks have strange stones. Waterfalls fly on the surface of trees, and grotesque Shi Hu crouches in a corner of the road. Rain needs rain, snow needs snow; Rain has heavy rain, snow has heavy snow; Rain has rain Ji, snow has snow Ji; The wind has a sharp wind, and the cloud has a cloud; The wind is strong and the clouds are light. Strong winds tend to blow away sand and stones, while light clouds have the ability to thin Luo Yinsu. Shops rely on streams instead of water, and streams are close to water instead of water. Or people who follow the water, although the water is washed, it will not hurt. The countryside depends on the ground instead of the mountain, farming by the ground, farming by the mountain. Or if there are mountains, there must be cultivated land between them.

Big pines and big stones must be painted on big waves, not on the edge of shoals.

One is to make the pen irreversible, and the other is to use ink irreversibly. Pen and ink, people's superficial things, two things and I don't know how to manipulate them, how can they be wonderful! It's not strange, just like this kind of calligraphy. Therefore, the speaker said that Wang Youjun likes geese, and it's his turn. For example, when a person holds a pen and turns his wrist to finish writing, it is exactly the same as using a pen in painting. People who have passed away often say that people who are good at books are often good at painting, so it is not too late to turn their wrists and use pens. Or what is the use of ink? A: Jiao Mo, Su Mo, ink, ink, and so on. (See below for details)

Stone, tile, basin, urn and fine ink are used for inkstone, instead of Dongchuan and Xishan, sharp, round, thick, thin, needle and writing brush are used. Sometimes use light ink to transport ink, sometimes use thick ink, sometimes use Jiao Mo, sometimes use Su Mo, sometimes use recycled ink, sometimes use Egyptian ink in the kitchen, and sometimes use indigo mixed ink. With light ink, the color of Jimo is moist and not boring. With strong colors, Jiao Mo wants to exert his limits. It is not thick or burnt, and the stone angle of the pine forest is unclear, so it is clear. Then superimposed with blue ink, the ink color is distinct and often appears in the fog. Light ink overlaps and rotates, which is called dry; Light ink is provoked by a horizontally placed sharp pen, which is called dry; The ink is repeatedly rubbed through, which is called a writing brush; The ink is rolled and ground, which is called a pawn; Pen is special, called drop. The so-called points marked with the end of the pen are applied to the characters and also to the leaves of the wood. The so-called drawing away with a pen is applied to architecture and pine needles. Snow is tinted with light and thick ink, but with different ink colors, the smoke color lingers in the primary colors, marked with clear water, and the ink color is not visible. Wind color comes from loess or ink, and earth color comes from light ink and ink. The color of the stone comes from indigo naturalis and ink, while the waterfall comes from pigment, but Jiao Mo is the next person to get it.

The colors of water are Chun Lv and Bi Xia, green in autumn and black in winter. The sky is swaying in spring, pale in summer, clear in autumn and dark in winter. What you want to paint is cool in summer and cool in winter. It should be grand and profound, considerate and don't worry about your intentions. In Lao Du's poems, the so-called "painting a water in five days, painting a stone in ten days" and "Wang Zi will leave the original only if he can do things and is not forced by the other party" are correct! A kind of painting has its own characteristics, such as always dawn and dusk, easy to decompose taste and meaning, and interesting situation! Others don't need to be detained for four seasons, and the stories of historical philosophers need to be temporary. It is said that there are clouds in early spring, rain in early spring, residual snow in early spring, snow in early spring, rain in early spring, misty rain in early spring, spring rain in Leng Yun, early spring evening, spring dawn, spring clouds want rain and spring clouds come out.

There are sunny days in summer, rainy days in summer, storms in summer, early trips in summer, pavilions in summer, hiking in summer, strange trees and rocks in summer, turquoise in summer, rain in summer, thick clouds and heavy rain, also known as wind and rain, rain in summer, clouds returning, waterfalls splashing over summer valleys, and smoke in summer.

Autumn has early autumn rain, also called autumn rain, autumn wind and rain, autumn clouds falling, autumn smoke coming out of the valley, autumn wind wanting rain, also called west wind wanting rain, autumn rain raining, also called west wind shower, autumn night haze, autumn mountain night meaning, autumn mountain night photos, autumn night is far away, far away from water and clear, sparse forest and autumn.

In winter, there is Leng Yun's desire for snow, dense snow in winter, heavy snow in winter, breeze snow, light snow in mountain streams, four streams far away from snow, mountain homes behind snow, fishermen in the snow, Zhouyi boats selling wine, stepping on snow to sell far away, snow streams far away, snow far away. It is also said that snow is far away, cedars, pine pavilions are drunk with snow, and waterside pavilions sing the wind, all of which are winter topics.

There is dawn in spring, dawn in autumn, dawn in rain, dawn in snow, dawn in smoke and wind, dawn in autumn smoke and dawn in spring. Everyone knows the topic.

In the evening, there are photos of spring mountain, rain scene, snow scene, sparse forest, plain, far water, foggy mountain and monk returning to Xixi Temple, and the guests are late.

There are two pines, three pines, five pines, six pines, strange trees, ancient trees, old trees, strange trees hanging from the shore, ancient trees hanging from cliffs and pine trees at a glance, all of which rely on pine trees and long pine trees.

I thought about seeing my ancestors give a look at the mountains and pine trees, with a constant look. On a picture, he caressed his face with one hand, and the pine trees once left a great impression. If his old man is a group of people dedicated to the birthday boy.

There are grotesque stones, sloping stones and turquoise, which is also Yun Song. Forests and rocks are trees, rocks in the autumn river, rocks in Qiu Jiang, and flowers on the river are flourishing, which can reflect the distance and make a difference.

There are clouds crossing the valley mouth, clouds coming out of rocks, white clouds coming out of holes, and light clouds coming down the ridge.

There is smoke across the valley mouth, smoke out of the stream, dusk forest, light smoke, spring mountain haze, autumn mountain haze.

Water includes Huixi Waterfall, Songshi Waterfall, Yunling Quanfei, Rain Waterfall, Snow Waterfall, Yan Xi Waterfall, Yuanshui Langlang and Yunxi Fishing Boat.

Shuicun has Fish House, Gaoguan, Pingsha has yan zhen, Xiqiao Restaurant, and Qiaowoodcutter, all of which are miscellaneous.

Collection of paintings

"Smoke at the beginning of the Spring Festival Evening", the morning sun is steaming, the morning light is moving, the mountains are blue, and the smoke is blue. At first glance, it is abnormal to gather or disperse, swaying in the jungle valley, which has never been known.

"Wind and rain and water stones", the wind suddenly rises, the rainstorm falls obliquely, the waterfalls fall empty, competing to shoot stones, spraying jade and splashing jade, splashing each other, I don't know its source and distance.

"Ancient trees and flat forests", with numerous mountains, strange trees standing obliquely, the shadows dipped in cold water, the roots leveled the rock bank, and the wheel shape of f 10000, is famous for its rarity. (The three paintings on the upper right are painted by Guo, and three murals of Xuan Temple in Wenxian County are also painted. )

"Smoke makes chaos", and six raw silks are flat and far away, which is also difficult for people. A barrier and chaotic mountains, hundreds of miles away, smoke and cotton, dwarf forest and Xiaoyu, see each other, endless. This picture is something on the horizon.

The treetops in Chaoyang, which are six feet long, are composed of near and far mountains, Buddhist temples in front of and behind the mountains, and bridges across Tianjin. Beautiful, beautiful. However, it is between thick blue and green, shallow and deep with vermilion color, smeared horizontally from the proud mountainside, and extended backward to the distance, and the clouds at the foot of the forest are lingering. In the above areas, vermilion and green are different, and the colors are different, and they are all hidden, which is a miracle.

Journey to the Western Hills was written by my late son when he was working in Hengzhou. Its mountain is autumn. In the deep mountain, suddenly several people rode out of the valley, and my wife fell down. Men are small and arrogant, and the ancestors pointed out: this is the case with rash advance. Since then, there has been a long slab bridge and several people. From the money festival, the ancestors pointed out: retired, so on. In the shadow of cliffs and green forests, a wild boat is half exposed. There is a Peng 'an in the boat, the wine in buddhist nun is lX, and there is an exposed person in front of buddhist nun. If you look up at the white clouds and listen to the flowing water, you will find the image of daydreaming. At the side of the boat, the first point is: Si is high.

"Looking at the Pine" begins with a Suu more than two feet long, in which an old man leans on the turquoise in front of a big pine tree. Since then, they have built countless pine trees, the size of which is related, and turned to the mountain stream, with dozens of pine trees. Ping has never been deployed in this way. This thing is intended for Gong's life. It was taken from his children and grandchildren, and it is Gong Xiang's righteousness. Duke Lu was very happy.

Draw a picture

As for the incident of Daoism in Dian in Shi Shuo, Liu Chen-Fan Xuanxue, Xuanzhi read and copied books, Daoism and Daoism are both. As for Taoism, Xuanze thought it was useless and didn't like it. Daoan then brought Fu. In order to publish the paintings of the previous palace, there were clothes, figures, birds and animals, plants and mountains, and they all had their own tools, but there was some evidence and some experiments were done. Xuan Yueran said from it: "Painting is beneficial." If there is, then redraw it. But emperors, celebrities, ministers and Confucianism attack each other, and painters are all depicting their own works. Now there are three emperors and five emperors painted by Zhang Mu, the secretariat of Yizhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. From the third generation to the Han Dynasty, the halls were full of sages and sages, which made people know all kinds of rituals and music, so Wang Youjun hated it. Nowadays, in the scholar-bureaucrat's room, all the people in the world are servants, dazzling and wonderful. I don't know that the ancients painted with different intentions!

China Ancient Art Series, Volume 2, Volume 7.