Male, member of China, member of China Democratic National Construction Association, postdoctoral fellow in Tsinghua University. Associate Professor, School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, director of China Science and Technology Policy Research Association, senior member of China Mechanical Engineering, visiting researcher of Private Economy Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, executive director of Beijing Science and Technology Policy and Management Research Association, researcher of Beijing Economic and Social Development Research Institute, etc. Dr. Ma Ning studied in School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, and received a doctorate in management on 200 1. 2001March-11October worked for Lenovo (Beijing) group; From 2003 to 2005, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher in Tsinghua University, during which he conducted cooperative research in MHC University.