At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people died because of social unrest and epidemic diseases. Zhang Zhongjing hated officialdom, despised official career and pitied the people since he was a child, and he sprouted the desire to study medicine to save the country. About 10 years old, he studied medicine with Zhang Bozu, a doctor from the same county. Zhang Bozu is a famous physician. He has a calm personality, a simple life and studies medicine hard.
Zhang Zhongjing devoted himself to studying medicine. Whether going out to see a doctor, copying prescriptions and taking medicines, or going up the mountain to collect medicines and going home to process them, he is never afraid of suffering or being tired. Zhang Bozu liked this student very much, and he passed on the rich experience accumulated in his life's medical practice to Zhang Zhongjing without reservation.
During his study, Zhang Zhongjing read a large number of medical books, extensively absorbed the experience of various physicians for clinical diagnosis, advocated "diligently pursuing ancient teachings", and earnestly studied and summarized the theoretical experience of predecessors. After decades of research, he wrote sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases in AD 2 10. This book is a masterpiece of medical theory since Qin and Han Dynasties, and it has been widely used in medical practice. It is one of the most influential classic medical works in China's medical history and the first masterpiece of China's clinical therapeutics.
Zhang Zhongjing's Character Evaluation
First of all, Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has a high level and foresight. He put forward the principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment", which is one of the basic principles of TCM clinic. He believes that the occurrence and development of diseases are the result of many factors, so the treatment of diseases needs to comprehensively consider the patient's physique, illness, environment and other factors, and adopt a personalized treatment plan. This patient-centered medical thought was very advanced at that time, which laid the foundation for future medical development.
Secondly, Zhang Zhongjing has also made outstanding achievements in medicine. His Treatise on Febrile Diseases recorded a large number of effective prescriptions and treatments, which provided valuable experience and reference for the medical community at that time. At the same time, he also attaches great importance to the cultivation and inheritance of medical ethics, emphasizing that doctors should be patient-centered, conscientious and responsible for the health and life of patients. This noble medical ethics also influenced the later medical practitioners.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhongjing