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Ten important scientific discoveries in 2020 named by Nature are closely related to human beings?
The year 2020 is coming to an end. Recently, the British website Nature has rated ten important scientific discoveries this year, most of which are natural scientific discoveries. It is not surprising that there are more unknown fields in this area, and human beings have been exploring in this area. However, some of them are closely related to human beings. For example, interferon deficiency may lead to severe COVID-19; ? Pressure mountain? In contrast, hair really turns white and other scientific discoveries. Let's take a look at what these findings are related to our daily life.

1. The lack of interferon may lead to the fact that individuals with severe gene mutation in COVID-19 can benefit from interferon treatment through interferon induction. In addition, interferon-interferon- People who neutralize antibodies may benefit from providing other types of interferon therapy, such as interferon-or interferon-.

Second,? Pressure mountain? In contrast, I always thought that my hair would really turn white overnight, but it may actually exist. It is generally believed that this may be caused by stress. The color of hair depends on melanocytes, which are derived from melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles, that is, the protruding parts of hair follicles. Studies have shown that the release pathway of norepinephrine is the sympathetic nervous system neurons that dominate this process. Under great pressure, norepinephrine will obviously increase the proliferation and differentiation of melanocyte stem cells, lead to a large number of melanocytes migration, and at the same time, lack of redundant stem cells to replace, lead to stem cell failure, and finally lead to hair turning from black to gray and eventually white.

Third,? Activate and kill? HIV lurking in cells may be lurking in cells with little or no transcription, so it is difficult for the immune system to detect the existence of the virus when it is in the incubation period. Designed by scientists? Activate and kill? The purpose of treatment is to reverse this incubation period, enhance the expression of virus genes, that is, activate them, so that hidden virus cells can be found and killed by the immune system.