Ji m: n (Ji m: n) surname comes from:
The first origin
It originated from the Feng family, came from Jian Xiu, the minister of the first emperor in ancient times, and was named after his ancestors. Xiu Xiu was a subordinate of the first emperor in ancient times.
His courtiers recorded in the classic Qu Ethan Sao: "Xie Pei's dinner is a good conclusion, and I will let you use it as a reason." Note: Jian Xiu is also the minister of Fuxi. Fu and his sister Nu Wa's greatest contribution to human development is to establish a reasonable marriage system. "Never marry with the same surname" was the wisdom of the wise men of that era. Thus, the matchmaker was born, that is, the person who communicated between men and women and promoted marriage. However, Fu ordered Jian Xiu to be a matchmaker, indicating that Jian Xiu was a good matchmaker, so people in later generations called him Jian Xiu. For example, there is a sentence in "Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, New Shi Siniang" edited by Pu Songling: "Life is unforgettable, and I will go to the grave to pay homage to it." Refers to the merits and demerits of Jian Xiu.
Among Jianxiu's descendants, there are those with ancestral surnames, and most of them are engaged in the media industry, which is one of the very old surnames. Most people of the Jian clan respect the sword as their ancestors.
The second origin
It originated from the surname of Zi, and was named after the ancestor after Uncle Jian, a doctor of the State of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sword means "sword" and "ten thousand". Uncle Jian, surnamed Zi, was originally a famous figure in the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a close friend of Priscilla and has helped him many times. Later, he recommended Uncle Jian to King Mu of Qin, and Uncle Jian later became a famous figure in Qin State. Together with Priscilla, he helped Qin Mugong to educate the people, reform and reform, promote the good and eliminate the evil, which made the State of Qin stronger and stronger, and Qin Mugong finally gained the hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The descendants of Uncle Jian are proud of their ancestors and take their own names as surnames, which are passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin
Originated from the surname Ji, a doctor from the state of Wei during the Warring States period, belongs to the first rented surname. According to the history book "Customs", Wei Zhong in the Warring States Period. Wei was once very powerful after the "Three Jin Dynasties". At that time, Wei was an important adviser during the reign of Wei monarch Weiss (from 446 BC to 397 BC). His surname is Ji, and he is contemporary with the famous.
In the classic "Liu Xiang said that Yuan Zun Xian", Zhou Zhong's views on the relationship between monarch and minister and the so-called "loyal minister" were recorded: "Wei Wenhou worked as a doctor in Quyang and drank a lot, sighing,' I have nothing to lose." He raised his wine again and said, "I invite you to float the monarch." Hou Wen said, "Why?" Yes:' I heard that parents with life don't know their filial sons; A king who has a way doesn't know a loyal minister. To be the king of Yu Rang? Hou Wen said,' Great! Drink it and float, chew it but don't let it go, saying,' Uncle Bao, without Guan Zhong, is a minister, so he has the merit of Yu Rang.' "Jian zhong's opinion dispelled many concerns, promoted the process of Wei, Han and Zhao to carve up the state of Jin, and made great achievements.
Among the descendants in the middle of the week, some took their ancestors' names as surnames and passed them down from generation to generation.
Jane is a descendant of Huangdi and Gongsun. Master Jane of Shang Dynasty, Uncle Jane of Song Dynasty. Later, Dr. Jin lived in the fox house, and the place to support him was called Xu. After his death, posthumous title's name was Jane, and then Jane Bo. Since then, his children and grandchildren have taken Jane as their surname, which is the origin of Jane's family. Jane's descendants lived in today's Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, and belonged to the county established by Gao Han. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei's junior high school was renamed Fanyang County. Since then, Jane has been in Fanyang County.
The first origin
Originated from the surname Zi (Yin), bamboo slips from the late Yin and Shang Dynasties, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
The second origin
Originated from Won surname, it came from Uncle Jian, a doctor of the State of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after his ancestors.
Uncle Jian was a famous doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Uncle Jian has a good reputation, and Dr. Priscilla recommended him to go to Qin Mugong.
When she became an official of the State of Qin, Belle said to her, "I can't compare with my friend Uncle Jian. He is very talented, but no one in the world knows. Once I went out to study as an official, I was trapped in Qi, begging for food from local people, and my uncle took me in. So I wanted to serve the ignorance of the king of Qi, and my uncle stopped me, so I was able to escape the disaster of the coup in Qi. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi loved cows, and I got this position by raising cows. At that time, Zhou Tianzi wanted to appoint me, and my uncle dissuaded me, so I left Zhou Tianzi and was not killed together because of the chaos in the room. Later, I took it, and Uncle Jian also dissuaded me. At that time, although I knew that Yu Jun could not reuse me, I really liked the title of Lu Li and He, so I stayed for the time being. I listened to my uncle's words and was able to escape; Once I didn't listen, because of Yu Jun's national subjugation, I met the disaster of being captured. Therefore, I know that Uncle Jian is very talented. "
So he sent someone with a heavy gift to meet Uncle Jian and made him a doctor.
In the thirty-second year of Qin Mugong (628 BC), Qi Zi, a doctor of the State of Qin, sent someone from the State of Zheng to report to the State of Qin, saying, "The people of the State of Zheng put me in charge of the key to the north gate of their capital. If you lead the troops in secret, Zheng Can will get it. " Qin Mugong asked Uncle Jian, who said, "It's unheard of for an army to attack a distant country. The army is exhausted, and the master in the distance is ready. I'm afraid not Zheng must know the action of a large-scale army; The army is very tired, has no income, and must have the heart of betrayal. And marching thousands of miles, who will not know? "
But Qin Mugong didn't listen, and still sent Priscilla's son, General Meng Ming, to lead the army to the east. At that time, Uncle Jian had a son who was also in Qin Jun. Uncle Jian sent him away with tears in his eyes, saying, "The Jin people will definitely attack our army in Gushan. There are two mountain tombs in Gushan: the south of Gushan is the tomb of Xia Gaodi; The mountain ridge to the north of it is the shelter of King Wen. You must die between these two mountains. Let me collect your bones. "
Qin Jun then goes east. As a result, Qin Jun went to Huayi (now Yanshi, Henan Province) and knew that Zheng Zao was ready, so he had to return. When Qin Jun returned to Xiaoshan, he was ambushed by the Jin army. As a result, the whole army was wiped out, and even the commander-in-chief, generals Xiqiao and Bai were captured by 8 Jin Army.
This is the famous "Battle of Xiaoshan" in history. After Qin Jun's defeat, Qin Mugong regretted not listening to Uncle Jian. Fortunately, Duke Xiang of Jin listened to his stepmother and released the woodcutter and Bai to return home.
Among the descendants of Uncle Jian, some people later took the surname of "Jane" in the name of their ancestors, and later changed it to the homonym "Jane" as the surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and became the Jane of Xianyang.
The third origin
Originated from the surname of Zi, it was the name of the ancestor after Dr. Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Lu, whose name was Ji Zijian.
Among Zijian's descendants, there is a surname named Jane, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and then moved to Mi County, Henan Province, which is the Jane of Mi Zhou.
The fourth origin
Gui family, which originated from the simple teeth of the nobles of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belongs to the name of ancestor.
Jian Zichi was the son of Tian Ji, a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Tian Ji was a doctor in Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period (around 547 BC). He has nine sons: Tian, Cheng Ziheng, Zhao Zizhuang, Jianziya, Xuanzilai, Mu Zi An, Lin, Mangziying and Huizide.
It is recorded in the historical book Yuan He Shi Bian: "Chen Nuosheng has Jane's teeth and is Ziyang's."
Among the descendants of Jane Ziya, there are three mainstream surnames, namely, Chen, Ziyang and Jane. Jane is one of the descendants who takes the name of their ancestors as their surnames. ...
The fifth origin
The won surname originated from Zhao Jianzi, a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.
Zhao Jianzi, namely Zhao Yang, also known as Zhifu, also known as Zhao Meng, BC? ~ 458 years to be tested, he was the Zhengqing of the State of Jin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and history called him as a mirror and a hero.
The ancestors had the same surname as Qin, and the Records of the Historian recorded the year of Wednesday (9 years, 5 17 BC), and "the dynasty ... Jane ruled the week." If he was in charge of the State of Jin when he was in his twenties, he should have been born in the eighth year of King Zhou Jing and Ji Gui (537 BC) and lived to be in his seventies.
Zhao Jianzi's adolescence was the period of Zhao Ping in Jin State, when the political situation of Jin State changed fundamentally. Some old aristocrats who were once prominent are withdrawing from the historical stage and gradually being replaced by six families, namely, Zhao, Han, Wei, Zhi, Fan and Bank of China, forming a situation in which doctors with different surnames enjoy exclusive rights. The six ministries of the Qing Dynasty also fought fiercely against each other around the ruling power and land of the State of Jin, and the contradiction was very sharp. In this competition, the Zhao family was once above all officials, but it never recovered after the "difficulty in entering the palace". Until Zhao Yang's father succeeded to the throne, his influence was still not as good as that of Fan and BOC. This situation continued until the early days of Zhao Yang's succession. After he came to power in his twenties, driven by the sense of responsibility of reviving Master Zhao, he tried his best to make Zhao make a comeback.
Zhao Jianzi is very mature politically. In the seventh year of the Zhou Dynasty (13th year, 5 13 BC), Zhao Jianzi and Rubin occupied the Jin people, so that they tried their best to turn the drum stone into iron, cast the punishment tripod and engraved the Theory of Establishing Ghosts used by Fan. Its core is to advocate "rule of law", take law as the social code of conduct, and obviously oppose the unorthodox color of patriarchal clan system, so it was once condemned by Confucius.
The promulgation of written law is a historical progress. It makes the standard of crime and non-crime clear and obvious to the public. In fact, it is a denial of the slave owners' dark terror politics of "unknown punishment and unpredictable power", which embodies the requirements of social evolution. On the basis of summarizing Zhao Jianzi's The Ding of Punishment, Zi Chan's The Book of Punishment and Deng's The Book of Bamboo Punishment, the Legalist School was written, which made the Legalist school culture more and more perfect and became the fundamental theoretical basis for the emerging landlord class to seize political power and establish a feudal system.
Shortly after Zhao Jianzi came to power, Liu Qing gradually carved up the land and population of the State of Jin, and at the same time carried out comprehensive reforms in their respective fiefs, in order to prepare for the final seizure of the ruling power of the State of Jin. Among them, North Korea, Zhao and Wei adopted relatively progressive policies, especially Zhao Yang's reform measures were the most thorough and the results brought by the reform were the most remarkable, which laid a solid foundation for Zhao Zongshi's prosperity, strength and further development.
Economically, Zhao Jianzi has reformed the land system and adjusted taxes. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, appropriately expanding the mu system is beneficial to the development of agriculture and landlord economy. Therefore, it broke through the old world of "a hundred steps for one mu", but the mu system of Fan, BOC and Zhishi was not as big as that of Han, Zhao and Wei, and the mu system of Han and Wei was not as big as that of Zhao. Zhao's mu system is "width 120 steps, length 240 steps". However, Zhao's tax is the lightest. Fan, Bank of China, "pay taxes", Zhao "don't pay taxes". After analyzing six reforms, Sun Wu thought that Zhao's reform was relatively successful, so "the state of Jin belongs to Yan".
Politically, Zhao Jianzi is a corporal with high moral character. He chooses people with high moral character and appoints people with ability. He reused Dong Anyu, Yoon Tak, Fu Bian, You Wuzheng, Shi An, Dou Ying and others, and had a very harmonious relationship with celebrities such as Wei Zhuanggong, Bian Que and Gu Buziqing. Zhao Jianzi modestly coachable praised the liegeman who dared to point out his mistakes. Zhao Jianzi sent Yoon Tak to govern Jinyang, telling him in advance that the obstacles built by Yin Xun and others must be removed. When Yoon Tak arrived, he reinforced and repaired the original barrier. When Zhao Jianzi arrived in Jinyang and saw the barrier, he had to kill Yoon before he entered the city. After being dissuaded, it was pointed out that more barriers should be built. On the contrary, Zhao Jianzi "rewarded Yoon Tak for avoiding difficulties". Zhao Jianzi's retainer, Hui Zhou, was "very outspoken". After Zhou She's death, Zhao Jianzi was always unhappy when he was in court, and the doctor admitted his guilt. Zhao Jianzi said, "Doctors all listen to the words of the imperial court, not to Zhou She's Hubei, so they are worried ... that Jianzi can attach Zhao Yi to the Jin people."
Militarily, Zhao Jianzi rewarded the military service for liberating slaves. In the 27th year of Zhou Dynasty (19th year of 493 BC), Zhao Jianzi led an army to fight with Zheng Jun who reinforced Fann and China Bank. When pledging, he announced that "if the enemy is defeated, the doctor will be subject to the county, and the doctor will be subject to the county, with an area of 100,000 mu, and the Shu Ren industry and commerce, the people and ministers will be exempted". The promulgation of this order greatly boosted the morale of the 8 Jin Army and played a great role in the victory of the war.
The reform enhanced the economic strength and political prestige of Zhao family, and completely changed the unfavorable situation that Zhao family was at a disadvantage in the past. Since then, they have joined hands with the Han and Wei Dynasties to point the finger at their main rivals, Fan and Bank of China, and started the crusade.
The contradiction between Zhao's family and Fan Zhong's experts was triggered by the fate of 500 people who temporarily stayed in Handan. In fact, this is an inevitable reflection of the emerging powerful ethnic groups with different surnames vying for the state power of Jin.
In the 23rd year of Zhou Dynasty (15 years, 497 BC), he tried to move 500 families who had paid tribute to the country from Handan to Jinyang, but they were rejected by the brothers and sisters of the same clan doctors. Zhao Jianzi killed Wu Zhao in a rage. As a result, his son Ji, ministers and guests all participated in the "rebellion against Han". Wu was the nephew of the Bank of China (), but Fan's nephew (,shot by historical records). In July of the lunar calendar, Fan and the Bank of China cut down the Zhao Palace in the name of the Jin Army, and "Zhao belongs to Jinyang". The eight-year war ended in the failure of Van and Bank of China.
Zhao Jianzi was able to win the war, first of all, because he paid great attention to establishing reliable base areas. Zhao Jianzi sent Dong Anyu and Yoon Tak to govern Jinyang. When Yoon Tak arrived in Jinyang, he immediately "damaged the number of households", adjusted taxes, won the hearts of the people, built forts and reinforced the Yugoslav capital, making Jinyang a solid rear area for Scott. Secondly, he is good at making use of the contradictions between the six ministers to form a United front against the norms and the Bank of China. When the war broke out, the combination and power contrast of the two hostile camps in the whole state of Jin changed rapidly and intricately. There are many contradictions between Zhao, Han, Wei and Zhi, between Siquanqing and Jin, especially between Zhao and Zhi. However, before winning the final victory over Fann and BOC, Zhao Jianzi tried his best to avoid conflicts with them, and paid attention to winning the support of Han, especially Jin Jun. Under the coercion and inducement, he compromised and acquiesced in the suicide of Dong An, the minister of Jiangong. When Fan and Bank of China attacked Jinyang in the name of the Jin army, they did not openly rebel, and tried to restore the relationship with the Jin family as soon as possible, thus winning the support of the people of China and reversing the unfavorable situation of the war.
Zhao Jianzi also attaches great importance to improving its relations with other countries. In the 29th year of the Zhou Dynasty (21 years, 49 1 BC), Zhao made war with Fan and Bank of China, and the King of Chu took advantage of the civil strife in the State of Jin to "seek the north". Zhao Jianzi was forced to compromise and said to Shi Mi, "The state of Jin is not peaceful, and security can harm Chu, so we must deal with it quickly." Therefore, "going to Kyushu Rong and dividing the land into cities" satisfied Chu's request for Jin's extradition of Rong and avoided direct conflict with Jin Chu.
As the commander-in-chief of the Jin army, Zhao Jianzi took the lead and had the courage to sacrifice. In the 27th year of Zhou Dynasty (19th year, 493 BC), Jin and Zheng armies were wounded by arrows while the iron was being struck, and their faces were bleeding profusely, but drums kept beating. In the process of attacking and defending the country, Zhao Jianzi humbly listened to Zhu's suggestion, "Go to the rhinoceros to hide the screen and stand within the reach of the arrow stone" and command the battle, so he can "take it with one drum".
From 31 to 42 (489 BC-478 BC), a series of wars were launched against Wei, Qi, Lu and Xian Yu in order to avoid further intensification of tongzhi contradictions, divert domestic attention and consolidate vested interests. For example, in the 31st year of the week (489 BC), he led the army to attack the sages, in the 31st year of the week (485 BC), he led the army to attack Qi, and in the 10th year of the week (480 BC), he attacked Wei ... However, this process was finally interrupted by his death in the 11th year of the reign of Wang (17 years after he ascended the throne, 458 BC).
After Zhao Jianzi's death, Zhi Xiangzi (Zhi Yao), the oldest in the Four Qing Dynasties, took the opportunity to control the state affairs, replacing Zhao as the strongest force in the Four Qing Dynasties, which led to the subsequent war with Zhao and suffered repeated setbacks in the historical process of the State of Jin.
Zhao Jianzi's life has created a brilliant foundation of Zhao culture in the Warring States Period for nearly 200 years, which can be said to have played an irreplaceable role in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As a representative of the emerging landlord class, Zhao Jianzi attacked the decadent forces of the Jin Dynasty militarily, but at the same time launched a fierce attack on the old patriarchal clan system in the economic, political and ideological fields, which seriously shook and disintegrated the foundation of slavery, accelerated the process of feudalization of the Jin Dynasty, and even affected the whole process of China's historical development. This is because the reform laid the foundation for Zhao's founding. At the beginning of Zhao Jianzi's accession to the throne, the Zhao family was at a critical juncture. Due to the effective innovation measures, the influence of Zhao's imperial clan expanded rapidly. It was on the basis of inheriting the reform of his father, Zhao Jianzi, that Zhao Xiangzi won the hearts of the people, appointed a virtuous minister, and received training humbly. Finally, together with the Han family and the Wei family, the greedy wise man was destroyed. Only in the twenty-sixth year of Ji Wang's arrogance (Duke Jing of Jin drank for two years, in 376 BC) did he "destroy the land after Jin", and finally Han, Zhao and Wei.
Zhao Jianzi's economic, political and military reform measures in the Jin Dynasty were thorough, leaving almost no traces of slavery. Therefore, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period accelerated the historical development of China. After the reform of the father and son generations, the fine tradition of "observing things and observing the law, and honoring according to things" was further carried forward, which made Zhao culture have the typical characteristics of "the integration of ancient Chinese farming civilization in the Central Plains and grassland civilization in the north". In economy, military, culture, commerce, architecture and other aspects, it has enriched and developed the ancient culture of the Chinese nation with its distinctive style and made due contributions to the progress of the Chinese nation.
Among Zhao Jianzi's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' honorific names as their surnames, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
Tenth origin
It originated from the surname Ji taken by the doctors of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after the ancestor.
Jian Zikai is a descendant of Bi Wan, a famous doctor in Jin State.
In the classic Book of Rites and Music, it is recorded in the history book: "Mang was born in Shi, Wuzhongzhou was born in Shi, Zhuangzi was born in Zhou, and Zicha was born in Jiang. Tea is born on bamboo slips, and many children are born. Huan has many children, and he is born. "
Jianzi's great-grandson was Wei's famous founding monarch, Wei. Zhou Zhen was king for twenty-four years and became king in six years (445 BC-396 BC). At that time, Wei was very powerful and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.
Among the descendants and clans of the annals taken by Jian Zi, some are handed down from generation to generation in the name of their ancestors, that is, Anyi Bamboo Slips or Xiaxian Bamboo Slips.
The eleventh origin
Originated from the surname Ji, it belongs to the ancestor posthumous title after Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Jian Yan Gong was the monarch of Northern Yan State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there were two Jian Yan Gong in the history of Yan State.
The first Yan Jiangong was Ji Zai, the son of Yan Pinggong, who reigned from 504 BC to 493 BC. He was the 29th monarch of Yan State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was known as Yan Jiangong in history.
The second Qi Huangong of Yan was Ji Kuan, the son of Yan Wengong, who reigned from 4 14 BC to 370 BC. He was the 34th monarch of Yan State during the Warring States Period and was known as Yan Jiangong in history.
After their death, the two Jane Eyre were buried in Guang 'anmen, Beijing. Among their descendants and clans, there is a family named Jane with the ancestor posthumous title, which has been passed down from generation to generation, that is, Jane in Zhuo Jun County.
The twelfth origin
Originated from the surname Ji, it belonged to the ancestor posthumous title after the late Spring and Autumn Period.
Gong was the monarch in the Spring and Autumn Period and the ruling minister of the Zhou royal family. Gong is a count, and its monarch is generally called Gong Bo.
Gong was a small country named Ji in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was located in Kangdian Village, Xiaoyi Town, gongyi city City, Henan Province, and was called "Gongwangcheng". The history book Shiben's records: "Gong's family, the doctor of the Zhou royal family takes food as the surname, and there is a public." Palace is the manor of the Zhou Dynasty royal family, and its monarch is Gong Bo. Merit is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Luoshui in the west, Hulao Pass in the east and Song Yue in the south. Its geographical location is very important.
During the Warring States period, the Zhou royal family split. Under the control of Chu and Zhao, the "Eastern Zhou State" used the former site of Gongwangcheng to build its capital and establish the country. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was originally a vassal state in the south, which was destroyed by Qin Wangxiang, and its land was included in Sanchuan County of Qin State.
Gong Jian was active in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and served as a minister of the Zhou royal family during the Ji-reform period of Zhou Wang Guiji and Zhou Wang Jing.
In the 24th year of King Jing of Zhou (52 1 BC), King Jing of Zhou died, and powerful doctors of Qing Dynasty, such as Liu, Gan, Gong, were proclaimed emperors respectively, which plunged the royal family of Zhou into civil strife. Finally, for the sake of Zhou, with the strong support of concubines, Ji Gai inherited the throne.
The first year of Zhou (
The sixth origin
It originated from Mi's surname, from Xiong Zhong, the king of Chu in the Warring States, and belonged to the ancestor posthumous title.
Xiong Zhong, King of Chu and Zhu, also known as King of Cambodia and son of King Hui of Chu, reigned from 4365438 BC to 408 BC.
At the beginning of King Jian of Chu's accession to the throne (43 1 BC), he invaded the Northern Expedition, destroyed the country of Ju (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), took Ju as Chu Yi, and later changed it to Juxian County. In the 19th year of Chu Jianwang, in 4 13 BC, he personally led an army to attack Wei and captured Shangluo (now Luonan, Shaanxi).
(Chu Jianwang, 20 ~ 23 years, 4 12 ~ 409 BC) Qujiang, a doctor of Chu, heard that Mohism criticized the courage of fighters, so he took his sword to see Hu Feizi, a disciple of Mozi. After the debate, I was finally persuaded by Hu Feizi's "five brave", so I released the dangerous crown and sword. Please be a disciple. From the reign of King Zhao of Chu and King Hui of Chu to the reign of King Jian of Chu, the nobles of Chu wore swords and were buried with bronze swords, steel swords and iron swords after their death, ranging from one to more than thirty.
In 408 and 24 BC, he died of illness and his eldest son Xiong succeeded to the throne.
Among the descendants of King Jian of Chu, there is an ancestor, posthumous title, whose surname is Jane, who has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fourteenth origin
Originated from the won surname, Qin Wei was the ancestor of posthumous title after his son died in the Warring States Period.
Qin Gongjian, who reigned from 4 14 BC to 400 BC, was the monarch of Qin during the Warring States Period, the son of Qin Huaigong and the uncle of Qin Linggong.
In 4 13 BC, Qin started to attack Wei and was defeated by Zheng (now southwest of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province).
In 409 BC, Qin ordered hundreds of officials to take swords for self-defense, which was an important measure for Qin people to actively imitate China and innovate etiquette system. The next year, people were allowed to wear swords.
At that time, the powerful state of Wei sent troops to attack the State of Qin, occupied Hexi, built two cities of county and retreated to Luoshui (now Luoshui, Shaanxi). In order to strengthen defense and ensure domestic reform, Qin Gongjian organized military and civilians to build a city wall in the east, which was the earliest Great Wall in the Warring States Period and was called the Qindong Great Wall in history. This section of the Great Wall starts from the vicinity of Zhangxiao Village in the southeast of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province in the south, then tends to cross the Weihe River in the northeast, go north along the right bank of Luohe, pass through Pucheng and Baishui counties in Dali, and reach the southern foot of Huanglong Mountain in Baishui County in the north. Today, in the east of Huayin County and the southeast of pucheng county, there are Qin Changcheng ruins.
Qin carried out some political and economic reforms in Gong Jian. He allowed officials and people to carry swords, breaking the privilege that only nobles could carry swords. He also actively implemented the policy of collecting taxes by mu, which actually recognized the legitimacy of "private land", indicating that Qin began to transform into a feudal social system.
In the second year of Ji Jiao, King Zhou An of Qin (400 BC, 14th year of Qin) died of illness.
Among the descendants of Qin, there is an ancestor posthumous title, whose surname is Jane, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The seventh origin
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). Tori Richter in Manchu, also known as Tori's, Tori Hala in Manchu and "Mirror of God" in Chinese. It lives along the coast of Heilongjiang, and its Han surname is Dao and Jian. The ancestor of this Jian 'an family is Tory Jiantai, a Manchu who lives along the coast of Heilongjiang and holds a white flag. Later, during the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he was killed when he levied the Nanming regime in Yunnan, and was appointed as Yun Qi Wei by posthumous title, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty. Among the descendants of Tori Jiantai, there are Chinese characters that are homophonic with their ancestors' initials as China's surname, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
[2]. Manchu Guanjiashi, also known as Guanjiashi, is Guanjiyahala in Manchu, originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong and merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into a jurchen in Liaodong, living in Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning). Later, the Han surnames were related to Shiya, Guanshi and Jane. The ancestor of this branch of the Jane family is Jane of the Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Jianjia is the daughter of Adeju in Baitang, Guanjia. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, he entered the secluded house of the 15th Prince Aisingiorro, and was called "Gege". In the forty-five years of Qing Qianlong (AD 1780), Jane Eyre died in childbirth in April of the lunar calendar. In the second year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1797), in April of the lunar calendar, Emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty made her a simple princess. Among Jane Eyre's Guan family, there is a family named China with the title of the first grandmother, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is Jane's in Yixian County, Hebei Province. [ 1]