Jian 'an District of Xuchang City was formally established on February 5, 20 17, formerly known as Xuchang County, with a total area of 1002 square kilometers and a total population of 800,000. It governs 18 townships (streets) and 457 administrative villages (with an area of 887 square kilometers now). It is an important export base for hair products processing and automobile transmission shaft production. ?
Jian 'an District has a long history and profound cultural background. About 800-65438+ ten thousand years ago, the ancient human skull fossil "Xuchang Man" was unearthed in China, which filled the gap in the study of the origin of modern people in China and was one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In this hot land, it has experienced 18 administrative divisions and name changes.
In the era, I used to farm here, which opened the precedent of "Xu" surname. In the first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao made a promise to meet Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, gathered talents from all over the world, made contributions, built the political, economic and cultural center in northern China at that time, gave birth to enthusiastic and heroic Jian 'an figures, and wrote a magnificent historical picture. Because "Wei Jichang is in Xu", Cao Pi changed Xu County to Xuchang County.
Zhang Pan Ancient City, Shelutai, Huatuo Temple, Caocao Wugu River and Yinma River are all over the territory, which is the famous hometown of "Three Kingdoms Culture" in China. The renaming of Xuchang County as Jian 'an District is also the inheritance and development of Xuchang County's excellent history and culture, which further highlights its rich historical and cultural heritage.
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The Historical Evolution of Jian 'an District
In primitive times, the ancient human skull fossil "Xuchang Man" was unearthed in Jian 'an District about 800-654.38 million years ago, which filled the gap in the study of the origin of modern people in China and was one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Tang Yao Jian 'an District has a long history. According to legend, Xu used to farm here, hence the name "Xu".
During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Kunwu people lived in Xu Di and belonged to Yuzhou. There is a man named Jiang in the west, who is a descendant of Taiyue. At the time of Xu, there was a baron named, whose capital was in the ancient towns and villages around here.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Xu was weak and was repeatedly invaded by foreign powers. In more than 70 years, he moved the capital five times (in 576 BC, he moved to Yexian County, which is now south 15 km; In 533 BC, he moved to a foreign country and is now the southeast father of Bozhou, Anhui Province. Moving leaves in 529 BC; In 524 BC, he moved to White, now Xixia County; In 506 BC, he moved to Rongcheng (now southeast of Lushan County); It was destroyed by Zheng in 504 BC. In 482 BC, Xu Yuan died, and so did Guo Xu.
During the Warring States Period, Xu Yuan belonged to Korea and Wei. Qin Hang County system, so many countries set up Xu County (the county is now the ancient town), County (it is said that the county was set up in the early Western Han Dynasty, and now Xuchang City is ruled) and County (the old city is in the southwest of Jian 'an District), all of which were placed under Yingchuan County, and the county ruled Yangzhai (now Yuzhou).
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 BC), Xu County was divided into Xu County and (now Weidu District) County, both of which belonged to Yingchuan County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196, the same below), Cao Cao greeted Liu Xie, made Xian Di his capital, and was praised as the capital.
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), it was renamed Yankang. In October, xelloss forced Liu Xie to remember the past, and Wei Li died in Han. In December, Wei moved the capital to Luoyang. [5] In the two years of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei and (22 1), Cao Pi changed Xu County to Xuchang County, one of the five capitals of Wei (Luoyang, Chang 'an, Xuchang, Yee, Qiaocheng), with "Han died in Xu, Wei Jichang died in Xu". Xuchang County and Yin Ying County still belong to Yingchuan County.
Xuchang in the Western Jin Dynasty was the political and military center of the Central Plains, and Yingchuan County was also moved here from Yangzhai. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sixteen countries in the north scuffled, and Xuchang was successively occupied by Hou Zhao, Qian Qin and Yan Qian. At the beginning of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xuchang County and Yingshang County belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jingping (423), Xuchang City was razed to the ground by the Northern Wei generals, and its land was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty. Yingchuan County moved to Changshe (now the old city of changge city) and Xuchang County moved to Xu Tian (now Xutian Village, Caochen Township).
In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), Yingshang County was merged into Linying County. Tian Pingchu of the Eastern Wei Dynasty established Yingzhou and ruled the society for a long time. Yingchuan County is under Xuchang County. In the second year of Yuanxiang (539), Yinying County was restored. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Yingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou, which governed Yin Ying (now Weidu District), Yingchuan, Xuchang and Yangzhai counties. Xuchang County belongs to Xuchang County, and Yin Ying County belongs to Yingchuan County. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yin Ying County was changed to Changshe County.
In the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1), Zhengzhou was changed to Xuzhou, and Changshe (now Weidu District) was governed by Xuchang County and Changshe County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the abandoned county was changed to the county. In the third year (583), Changshe County was changed to Yingchuan County. In the third year of Daye (607), the county system was restored, and Xuzhou was changed to Yingchuan County, under which Xuchang County and Yingchuan County belonged.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into the Tao, and Xuchang County and Yingchuan County were placed under the Henan Road. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Xuzhou was restored, Yingchuan County was renamed Changshe County, and Xuchang County and Changshe County were subordinate to Xuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xuzhou was changed to Yingchuan County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Xuzhou. After five dynasties, Tang was afraid of the word "Chang" written by his grandfather Li.
In the second year of Tongguang (924), Xuchang County was changed to Xu Tian County. Xuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to the Northwest Road of Beijing. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), Xu Tian County was merged into Changshe County. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Xuzhou was promoted to Yingchang House. Jin changed the battalion commander's office to Xuzhou, commanding five counties: Changshe, Changge, Xiangcheng, Yancheng and Linying. Xu Yuan belongs to the Capital Road of Song Dynasty, and it is still a state.
In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Changshe County was cut, and Xuzhou was transferred to Kaifeng Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Xuzhou was promoted to Zhili. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), the state was promoted to be the government, and Liang Shi County was increased to be the attached state. After six years of Qianlong (174 1), the government was changed to Zhili prefecture, and Liang Shi county was cut.
In March of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xuzhou was abandoned and restored to Xuchang County. At that time, the county government was called the county government, which belonged to Kaifeng Road (also called Yudong Road) in Henan Province. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the abandoned road was changed into a district, and Xuchang was the resident of the second district of the central district. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the county government was revoked and renamed Xuchang county government.
In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Xuchang was the resident of the administrative supervision department of the fifth district of Henan Province. In May of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Xuchang was occupied by the Japanese army. In August of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the Japanese army surrendered, and Xuchang County was still under the supervision department of the fifth district of Henan Province of the National Government.
1947 65438+February 15, Xuchang was liberated. The original Xuchang county was divided into Xuchang county and city, with the city governing the city and the county governing the township. 1March, 948, Xu Xi County was added, and the west of Han Jing Railway in Xuchang County was transferred to Xu Xi County.
In 65438+February of the same year, Xuxi County was abandoned. Xuchang County, west of Han Jing Railway, was originally Xuchang County, and Fancheng and Duqu Divisions of Linying County were Xuchang County. 1February, 949, Xuchang District was established, belonging to Xuchang County. In March of the same year, Fancheng and Duqu were still classified as Linying County.
1953, Shigu Nanzhai and Donghewan Village were placed in Changge County, and Zhangpan Nanzhai, Wangchang, Wangsongmen, Shen Dong, Nanzhang, Guo Zhuang and Liwen, which were originally in Linying County, were placed in Xuchang County. At the same time, Sizhuang, Wuliu, Wuzhuang, Ma Jing and Aoliwang in the first half of Fancheng and the west of Fancheng are classified as Linying County.
1957, the counties of Fangou, Zhuang Yuan, Yulin, Dongshang and Baimiao were transferred to Xuchang City. 1July, 960, Xuchang County was revoked and merged into Xuchang City, and Jiangliji Commune was placed under Xuchang Regional Farm.
196 1 year1month, and the organizational system of Xuchang county was restored. June+February, 5438, 16 brigade, belonging to 54 natural villages of Nianshang, Wulang Temple, Tawan, Peishan Temple, Pan Yao, Dongzhuang, Zhaowan, Wanhe, Sanliqiao, Lizhuang, Sunzhuang, Dingzhuang, Qilidian, Hongshan Temple, Jianzhuang and Gao Qiao Camp, belonging to Xuchang City. 1July, 962, Jiang returned to Xuchang county from Xuchang farm. 1970, Xuchang area was renamed Xuchang area, and Xuchang county was subordinate to it.
At the beginning of 1982, Deng Zhuang Commune Xuwan and Dakeng Li, Shangji Commune Wazhuang, Wangzhuang, Guolou, Chen Zhuang, Jinwan, Hejie Commune Fu, Luo Zhuang, Pangzhuang, Zhang and Laowuying, Zhang Commune's old households Chen, Xuzhuang, Zhouzhuang and Luo Zhuang.
1In July, 983, the county government moved from Yaqian Street in the urban area to the new office in the north of Gungan Liucun, and in August of the following year, the county party committee also moved in. The residence of the county party committee and the county government is called Xianzhi New District. 1February, 986, Xuchang area was abolished, and Xuchang city was promoted to a provincial city, and Xuchang county was subordinate to it.
On June 6th, 2008, 10, the county party committee and government moved to Chuangye Building in Xuchang New District, which is located in Shangji Town, Xuchang County. By 201February, the units directly under the county level have moved from Liu to Chuangye Building and Xingye Building.
20 14, Xinyuan Street and Xuyou Street were established. So far, the whole region has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Xinyuan Street, Xuyou Street, Jiangguanchi Town, Wunvdian Town, Shangji Town, Su Qiao Town, Jiangliji Town, Zhangpan Town, Jingling Town, Caochen Township, Deng Zhuang Township, Xiao Zhao Township, Hejie Township, Guicun Township and Shenjian Township.
20 1 16 years124 October, the State Council issued "the State Council's Reply on Agreeing to Adjust Some Administrative Divisions of Xuchang City", agreeing to cancel Xuchang County and establish Jian 'an District of Xuchang City, taking the original administrative area of Xuchang County as the administrative area of Jian 'an District, and the people's government of Jian 'an District is located at Xinyuan Avenue and Lao 107 National Road, Shangji Town, Jian 'an District. On February 5, 20 17, the People's Government of Jian 'an District of Xuchang City was established.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jian' an district
People's Government of Jian 'an District, Xuchang City-General Situation of the Area
Xuchang Jian 'an District People's Government-Historical Evolution