Brief introduction of Zhao Yun's life
Zhao Yun, Zi Long, commonly known as Zhao Zilong, is a real Changshan. According to historical records, Zhao Zilong was eight feet tall and burly. He was a famous commander-in-chief of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. In the war years at the end of Han Dynasty, Zhao Yun was elected by the monarch to join the rebel army led by Gongsun Zan. During this period, I met Liu Bei. Later, Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zan because of his brother's death. About seven years later, Zhao Zilong met Liu Bei again in Yecheng, and has been following Liu Bei ever since.
Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei for about 30 years, participated in many important battles and almost never lost, so he was awarded the title of ever-victorious general. Zhao Yun has a very famous story, that is, he saved Dou twice.
In 208 AD, Liu Bei was defeated and fled to Jiangling. Cao Cao pursued his victory and chased Liu Bei near Changsakan, almost encircling Liu Bei. At this time, the situation is very critical. In desperation, Liu Bei resolutely left his wife and children and fled with Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yunnan. However, when Zhao Yun saw that Liu Bei's wife, children and children were afraid of being killed by Cao Cao, he shouted to ride back.
When the soldiers saw Zhao Yun coming back alone, they thought that Zhao Yun had gone to take refuge in Cao Cao, so they applied to Liu Bei for this matter. Hearing this, Liu Bei couldn't help getting angry and said that Zilong wouldn't do such a rebellious thing. ? After waiting for a while, Zhao Yun hugged Dou and escorted Mrs. Gan back to the army.
Zhao Yun's action touched many people, of course, Liu Bei was the most touched. When Liu Bei saw Zhao Yun coming back with Dou, he was very moved, but he felt angry. He suddenly lifted Dou up and fell to the ground, saying, You have killed a general for your obedient boy! ? Blame Dou for almost losing a general to Liu Bei. With this experience, Liu Bei trusted Zhao Yun more and appointed Zhao Yun as the general of yamen. Zhao Yun also believed that Liu Bei was a trustworthy master.
After saving Dou last time, Zhao Yun saved Dou for the second time. It was the time when Liu Bei went to give up the collection. At that time, the whole Jingzhou was in an empty city state, and no one defended it. Sun Quan wanted to trick Liu Bei's granddaughter and son, Liu Chan, into taking hostages in Jiangdong, so as to blackmail Liu Bei into Jingzhou City. At this time, thanks to Zhao Yun's blocking of the Jiangzhu Party, he got back to Dou. Otherwise, Liu Bei was in a passive state and was completely restrained by Sun Quan.
Zhaoyun's contribution to Liu Bei is not only to save Dou twice, but also to Liu Bei's military help. Zhao Yun is not only brave and good at fighting, but also has some original opinions on the strategy of governing the country. He has advised Liu Bei many times and provided reliable advice for Liu Bei.
Zhao Yun's death revealed the truth.
However, although he made great contributions to the expansion of Liu Bei's power, he eventually died in a cabin in his hometown, which puzzled many people. A generation of generals finally died like this, which made many people not believe. Therefore, some unofficial history analyzed and speculated on Zhao Yun's death.
There is a point in unofficial history's account of Zhao Yunzhi's death that there is a shocking secret behind Zhao Yunzhi's death. According to unofficial history and folk rumors, Zhao Yun's death was related to his wife. Zhao Yun, who has never been injured on the battlefield in his life, is drinking tea at home. It happened that his wife was doing needlework. Zhao Zilong accidentally touched his wife's sewing needle, and her finger was pricked and bleeding. Just after that, Zhao Zilong got an incurable strange disease and finally died.
However, this statement exists in unofficial history and folklore. According to official records, Zhao Yun died in 229 AD, chasing Shunping Hou. In other words, Zhao Yun died of natural causes, not because he was stabbed by his wife.
Why is Zhao Yun not reused by Liu Bei?
It is said that Zhao Yun is not reused by Liu Bei, but the reasons are quite complicated. According to the analysis of historical experts, Liu Bei did not reuse Zhao Yun for three reasons:
On the one hand, Zhao Yun has never had a unique experience. He is always a loner, without the general demeanor of commanding the army. In many battles, Zhao Yun followed as commander-in-chief, protecting the army or escorting food and grass. I can fight a soldier once in a while, not a formal general. Therefore, most of the people who led the troops out of the station were Zhang Guan, Ma Chao and others, while Zhao Yunze acted as a guard to protect Liu Bei's safety.
The second reason is that Zhao Yun has no good background and no great contribution, but Zhang Guan and Liu Bei are brothers, and they followed Liu Bei from scratch. This kind of affection is unparalleled. Although General Huang Zhong is old, he has made great contributions. As for Ma Chao, not to mention, he is of noble birth and has a high position among Qiang people, and Zhao Yun can't compare with him.
Reason 3: Zhao Yun is too honest and frank to be tactful. He often said that once his loyalty was revealed. Although such a general is excellent and loyal to the monarch, sometimes it will inevitably lead to jealousy. On one occasion, Liu Bei's army won a great victory, and was ready to reward the soldiers who had rendered meritorious service. Other soldiers were eagerly waiting for Liu Bei's reward, but Zhao Yun stood up and said that now the people are fleeing, and the castles in heaven and earth are empty. We should say that land should be returned to farmers, not as a reward.
Zhao Yun's words fully reflected his moral qualities of righteously, loving the people like children and being faithful, but he also made many enemies. Liu Bei couldn't reject his rhetoric, so he canceled the decision to reward the fief, and those ministers who were waiting for it were greatly disappointed. The duck they caught flew away. Don't you think these people are Zhao Yun?
The above three points are the reasons why Zhao Yun was not reused by Liu Bei, but back to the original point, is this Zhao Yun really not reused? Or is this all a misunderstanding of our future generations? Yi Zhongtian gave a unique explanation to this problem. After all, he is an expert specializing in the Three Kingdoms, and his interpretation of history is still different from that of ordinary people.
When explaining the Three Kingdoms, Mr. Yi Zhongtian thought that Zhao Yun was not appointed by Liu Bei. On the contrary, Zhao Yun is Liu Bei's most trusted general. Because Zhao Yun has always been the closest bodyguard to Liu Bei and his family, later Zhao Yun's titles such as Zhongbaojun, Zhengnan General, Fengyongchang Hou Ting and Zhendong General seem to be inferior to Zhang Guan and others, but they are also vital and indispensable positions.
Zhaoyun's position in the Central Security Army is actually that Liu Bei thinks Zhao Zilong is very reliable, so he stays with him and sends him for reuse. He is the most suitable person to defend important people in the central government. In other words, Liu Bei never despised Zhao Yun, but he didn't push Zhao Yun to the top as an important appointment in the future. After all, a radish is a pit. In this respect, Zhao Yun may not be as suitable as Guan Yu and others, and is more suitable to be stationed inside to protect the safety of important people in the central government.
Although the position is different, it cannot be said that Zhao Yun has not been appointed. Although the friendship between Zhao Yun and Liu Bei is not as good as that between Zhang Guan and Liu Bei in Liu Bei's Taoyuan, Liu Bei's trust in Zhao Zilong is not less than that of Zhang Guan.
Generally speaking, Zhao Yun has never been able to hold an important position under Liu Bei. In addition to some of the reasons mentioned above, there is another reason that is the relationship between feudalism and system in society. The gate valve system prevailed in the western Jin dynasty, which means that if you are born well, you will have a good development in the future.
At that time, Shu Han was very clear about the gate valve system, especially Kong Ming insisted on the priority of the gate valve system in employing people. So Zhao Zilong, who was born badly, was doomed to fail? Capable? Senior officials and important positions. It was this gate system that led to the emptiness of the generals in the late Shu Han Dynasty. Even people like Liao Hua could be pioneers!
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