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The historical development of Zheng's surname
Zheng, the pronunciation of Putonghua is Zheng [ㄓㄥˋ], and the word Zheng is on the left. The word "drink" is on the left. The word "Zheng" was forcibly changed to "Guan" after the 1955 National Conference on Character Reform. See the font changes of the mainland in the picture. Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese are still used on the left. The main origin is 1, which comes from Ji's surname and takes the country name as the surname. From the fief of his brother, Zheng's ancestors were. In 375 BC, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea. After the demise of Zheng State, it was scattered in Beijing (now Jingxiangcheng, Xingyang, Henan Province), Zhi (now west of Xingyang, Henan Province), Ji (now east of Zhengzhou, Henan Province), Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Song (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). To commemorate the old country, the people of Zheng changed their surnames one after another, and the surname Zheng was born.

2. From the surname. Ding's son, after the Shang Dynasty, was also called the queen of the temple, named after the wine used to hold commemorative ceremonies. This is a country in the Shang Dynasty. BC 1046, Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and so did his son. Zhou moved his son Zheng Ren to the upper reaches of Weihe River, near Baoji, Shaanxi.

3, from Jiang surname. Since Jiang Taigong. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty, the youngest son, Jing Shu, was named Prince Zheng, which was called the old city in Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Jiandu, Jiang surnamed Zheng Wu. The surname of China people is Jing, or Zheng Jing, that is, Zheng.

4. Originated from place names, with Juyi as the surname. Out of Nanzheng, a city that praised the vassal state since ancient times. After the destruction of Zheng, the royal family and citizens of Zheng fled to Hanzhong, Shaanxi, and established a small country in the name of the old country, known as Nanzheng in history, and named Zheng after the old country.

5, from the change of surname:

① Koreans changed their surnames to Zheng: During the reign of Park Ru-li, the third king of Silla on the Korean peninsula, they began to imitate the Han system and granted their surnames to Zhen Zhi.

(2) The Mongols changed their surnames to Zheng: they took the surname given by the emperor as their surname. Mongolian Borijit lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Han nationality were mostly Zheng, Bao, Li and Ji. The Mongolians belong to the Nerut family and live in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was Zheng.

③ Yugur changed its surname to Zheng: Yugur Zeng Sien, formerly known as Zeng Sien and Zeng Keshi. Because the surname was too complicated, it was later simplified to Zheng.

④ Hani people changed their surnames to Zheng: In the early years of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, Bobby Chen, the magistrate, gave the eight surnames of "Qiansun, Zheng Wang of Wu Zhou" in the first two sentences of Hundred Surnames to the local toast, and the Hani people had Zheng from then on. Later, influenced by China culture, some Hani people added the Chinese character "Zheng" to their names and became new members of the Zheng family of Hani people.

⑤ Manchu changed its surname to Zheng: Manchu, also known as Jirichi, once lived in (now Sakhalin Island, Russia), Changbai Mountain, Zhanni River (now a tributary of Yehe River in Lishu, Jilin) and other places. Later, the Han surname was Zheng; Zheng Jiashi, originally from the Han nationality, was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then gradually merged into Xianbei, and gradually evolved into a jurchen living in Shenyang in Liaodong. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was Zheng. Bilu, also known as Bilu and Bilu, once lived in Yehe (now Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin Province), Wula (now Yongji, Jilin Province), Zhakumu (now the west bank of the Eldon River in Xinbin, Liaoning Province), along the Heilongjiang River and other places. The last multi-crowned Chinese surname was Zheng.

. In the pre-Qin period, Zheng was mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong. Among them, Shandong Zheng's ancestral home (now Philadelphia) is the descendant of the former Zheng's stationed personnel.

During the Warring States period, it began to enter Sichuan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and other places.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern part of China was in turmoil for many times, and the southern part was relatively stable, which led to the migration of the population of the Central Plains to the south. In the first year of Jin Yongjia (307), Yao Zheng, the ancestor of Jin Yongjia, moved south. He used to be a long-time Wu riding a chariot and a general in Pingnan, and later became the prefect of Dong 'an, guarding Danyang. Yao Zheng's second son, Zheng Zhao, was General Longxiang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He opened the state and led the army into Fujian, which was called "the ancestor of Fujian".

By the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains moved south to Fujian, and a large number of ancestors named Zheng settled in Fujian, and the center of Zheng began to form in the southeast coast.

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Zheng Chenggong entered Taiwan Province.