The original text of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan is as follows:
Whew _, high risk! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. The flying current is swift and turbulent, the waterfalls are loud, and the cliff fossils are thunder. You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Translation:
Alas, how dangerous and noble! The Shu Road is so difficult to climb that it is almost impossible to go to heaven.
Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path. The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect.
There is a mountain top that blocks the six dragon cars of the sun god, and a steep wave drains back to the tortuous Dachuan. The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps. You can touch the mirror star and hold your breath. You can put your hand on your chest and sit down and sigh in horror.
Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw sad birds wailing on the ancient trees, and both sexes flew between the virgin forests. What I heard on the moonlit night was the sad cry of the cuckoo, which made me sad. What a desolate empty mountain! It's hard to walk on the Shu Road. It is difficult to go to the sky. Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this?
The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs. Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering. This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this; Alas, why did you come all the way to this dangerous place as a guest?
The land of Jiange is towering into the sky, and it is difficult to attack as long as one person guards a thousand troops. If the accredited official is not a close relative of the royal family; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion.
In the morning, you should be afraid to avoid tigers, and at night, you should be alert to the disaster of long snakes. Sharp teeth, wolves, tigers and leopards, are really annoying, and snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is said to be a happy place, it is better to return to China as soon as possible, because it is too dangerous here. The Shu road is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven. Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Extended data:
Li Bai's poems have always been fascinating and memorable with strange imagination and bold exaggeration. Difficulties in Shu Dao brought Li Bai's imagination and exaggeration to the extreme. The whole poem can be said to be completed in imagination, because the Shu Dao written by the poet is not the immediate Shu Dao, but the Shu Dao in the chest and the imaginary Shu Dao. The height of Shu Dao and the danger of Shu Dao depend on the poet's imagination to turn the imaginary scene into a realistic scene.
Li Bai vividly described the dangers of Shu Dao with unpredictable brushstrokes, artistically showed the winding, majestic, lofty and rough face of ancient Shu Dao, and described a colorful landscape painting. In particular, the exclamation of "it's difficult to get to the sky through the Shu Road" that appeared three times in the poem is a clue to connect all the parts in series, which makes the whole poem echo from beginning to end, continuous and inseparable.
Li Bai's description of Shu Dao is so touching because of his romantic passion. The poet wanders in vain with his affection for mountains and rivers. Instead of watching the natural scenery indifferently, he praised it enthusiastically to express his ideal feelings. Poets are good at combining imagination, exaggeration and myths and legends to write scenery and express feelings.
Baidu encyclopedia-the difficulty of Shu Dao
On Li Bai's Difficult Poems on Shu Dao
Whew _, high risk!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
The flying current is swift and turbulent, the waterfalls are loud, and the cliff fossils are thunder.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Li Baiquan's poem Shu Dao Nan?
Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu
Author: Li Bai
Oh, but it's very high and dangerous!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age.
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end. It is too steep to climb.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
When I arrived, I heard cuckoo's melancholy cry again. I was worried about the dangers of the empty mountain and the Shu Road, and it was difficult to get to the sky!
Even hearing it makes your cheeks pale.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
Flying rapids and waterfalls compete to make noise, slap cliffs and turn stones into mountains and canyons.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Look sideways to the west, it's getting longer.
Ah! How steep and high! The Shu Road is even harder to walk, even harder than the sky. The two kings and yufu of Shu state, how vague their founding is. After that, it took 48,000 years to get in touch with the people of Qin. The Taibai mountain is blocked, and there is only a bird path. Birds can cross the top of Mount Emei. It was not until the earth sank and the mountain collapsed that all the strong men were crushed to death that the ladder was connected with the stone pile. There is the highest peak where even the six dragons pulling carts have to bend around, and below it is a wave vortex that is high and splashing. The flying yellow crane still can't fly over, and the ape wants to go over, fearing that there is no place to climb. Ni Qingshan twists and turns, and there are many bends in a short journey, winding around the summit. Hold your breath, reach out and touch the stars, touch your chest and sigh. When will you come back from your westward journey? Terrible road, steep rocks are hard to climb. I saw birds screaming and moaning in the ancient forest, and females and males flying around in the forest. Listening to the cuckoo crow on a moonlit night is sad. It is sad to hear that Shu Dao is harder to walk than Heaven Dao. The continuous peaks are less than a foot from the sky, and the withered pine trees hang upside down on the steep cliffs. The rapids and waterfalls rushed down noisily and hit the cliff, making the stones roll and make a thunderous sound. A close call. Why did you come here? Jiange is steep, rugged and steep. One person keeps the pass, but ten thousand people cannot open it. If the gatekeeper is unreliable, he becomes a jackal in power. Avoid tigers in the morning, beware of snakes at night, bite your teeth and suck human blood. The number of people killed is unknown. Although Jincheng is a happy place, it is better to go home. The Shu road is harder to walk, even harder than the sky. I turned to the west and let out a long sigh.
words explanation
Alas, drama: interjections.
Shu Dao: generally refers to the mountain road from Shaanxi to Sichuan.
The legendary two kings of ancient Shu and Yufu.
At a loss: the smell is difficult to elaborate.
Forty-eight thousand years old: a long time.
Qin Sai: Emperor Qin. The ancient Shu kingdom had no contact with the Central Plains until King Hui of Qin destroyed Shu and began to contact the Central Plains.
Taibai: The name of the mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is in Zhouzhi area of Shaanxi Province.
Ladder: A mountain road that climbs steep peaks.
Six dragons: According to legend, the sun god rode in a car pulled by six dragons, was stopped by a big flag and returned to the car.
Surge and reversal: Surge and countercurrent.
Yellow crane: oriole, a kind of soaring bird.
Ape: generally refers to apes.
Ni Qing: Ling Ming, in today's Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Rocky mountains: winding between peaks.
Caress: caress the chest.
_ Rock: steep rock.
No: Noisy.
Sub-regulation: cuckoo.
Fade the face: the face is aging because of it.
Heaven: Leave the sky.
Cliff: A steep mountain wall.
Noisy _: a rumbling sound.
Oh: alas.
H: him.
Pride, Cui Wei: a lofty appearance.
Jincheng: Jinguan City, now Chengdu, Sichuan.
Consultation: sigh.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem vividly describes the Shu Road, which is difficult to reach the sky, and describes the wonders and magnificent scenery on the Shu Road. Show the poet's love for mountains and rivers. At the same time, the author makes an organic contrast between the bleak world and the dangers of Shu Road, which shows the poet's concern for state affairs.
The whole poem is full of lofty sentiments, rich imagination and exaggeration, and the language is rich in change, emotion and color, which has high artistic value.
The Original Text and Translation of Li Bai's Difficult Shu Dao
Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Whew _, high risk!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
Flying down, waterfalls are loud, and cliff fossils are thunder.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
translate
Ah ah! How noble and majestic!
It is difficult to climb the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky.
Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail.
About 48,000 years ago. Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains, and did not communicate with each other.
Taibai Mountain in the west is so steep that only birds can pass. This mountain can go straight to the top of Mount Emei.
When the landslide broke out, five heroes were buried, which made the high-risk mountain road and plank road connected together in the future.
In Shu, there is a mountain top that blocks the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and there is a winding river that is drained by huge waves.
The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up.
The dirt road in Qingniling twists and turns around the mountain, full of twists and turns.
Hold your breath and look up, you can touch Canxing and Jingxing. You are breathless with tension, afraid, and sigh with your hands.
Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? It's really difficult to climb this steep and dangerous road in Shu Road!
I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds are flying each other in the dense forest.
On the moonlit night, I heard the sad cry of cuckoo, echoing in the empty mountain, which made people feel endless!
It is difficult to climb the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky. Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this?
The peaks are linked together, less than a foot from the sky, and the withered old branches are hanging upside down and leaning against the cliff.
Swirls and waterfalls are scrambling to make noise, and rapids are hitting boulders and rolling like thunder in the valley.
Such a dangerous place, alas, why do you have to come all the way to be a guest?
Jiange's geographical position is lofty and dangerous. As long as one person guards a thousand troops, it is difficult to capture it.
If the stationed officials are not trustworthy, they will inevitably become wolves and will make trouble according to the risks.
Avoid tigers and snakes day and night. They kill people with their teeth and fangs like hemp.
Although Jinguancheng is said to be a happy place, it is better to return to China as soon as possible, because it is too dangerous here.
It is difficult to climb the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky. Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Difficult poems on Shu Dao
Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu
Li Bai? Tang dynasty
Whew _, high risk!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
The flying current is swift and turbulent, the waterfalls are loud, and the cliff fossils are thunder.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
The whole poem of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan and its interpretation
The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.
Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Whew _, high risk!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We doubt whether this path to the west will never end.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
The flying current is swift and turbulent, the waterfalls are loud, and the cliff fossils are thunder.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
The new translation is inconsistent with the textbook;
A New Interpretation of Shu Dao Nan
By studying six newly excavated tombs in Sanxingdui, I have a new understanding of the difficulty of Shu Dao. Today, it plays a great role in exploring the mystery of Sanxingdui, tracing back to the source of Xia Dynasty, understanding the background of ancient poems and correctly translating them. I want to share the following points.
It's very, very dangerous to talk about this!
Speaking of Shu Dao and the history of ancient Shu, it is simply more difficult than going to heaven, and it is not difficult at any time!
Legend has it that the first monarch of the ancient Shu kingdom was called Can Cong, and the later monarch was called Yu Fan. Although there are some legends left by the people, the history of the ancient Shu kingdom is blank from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the pre-Qin period!
The ancient Shu kingdom has a long history since ancient times, but it was only in the pre-Qin period that the history of the ancient Shu kingdom was artificially cut off!
Although the history of ancient Shu has been cut off, the connection between Shu and the Central Plains has always existed, and the ancient Shu Road connecting Taibai Qinling and Xishan Emei Mountain has existed since ancient times.
At that time, the ancient Shu plank road was built on Wuding Mountain, and the connection exchanged with the life of a strong man was like the close connection between the ladder and the stone pile, which would never be cut off!
The Shu road goes up, and the six dragons go around the mountain, turning like the "sun" and reaching the sky.
Down the Shu Road, along the mountain stream, rushing down the waves, turning into a "Sichuan".
Really, it is difficult for a yellow crane to fly across, and an ape is anxious to climb.
The muddy mountain road covered with moss is so messy. The ancient Shu plank road was built on a cliff, and it was quite difficult to climb.
Sit down and look up at the starry sky. In the southwest of Sichuan, two stars in Shenjing shed tears in the night sky. The tragic past is vivid, and people have to touch their hearts and chests, and they can't help sighing.
Alas ~! I, Li Bai, left Sichuan from the Three Gorges in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, went downstream, went back to the West via Dongting Lake, and came to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It's been six years. My official career is bumpy, officialdom is hard to get into, and secular dignitaries are hard to climb. I don't know, it will take a long time to go back to my hometown!
Through the ancient Woods, birds can be heard from a distance. It turned out to be a couple of male and female birds, and their young bird just died. A male bird and a female bird wandered in the forest, singing and refusing to leave.
I also heard the plaintive cry of cuckoo, singing all night under the bleak moonlight, and the sad breath filled the whole empty mountain.
This kind of situation, and then associated with the bloody darkness of officialdom, the truth of the demise of ancient Shu, is really too bad! ! ! It makes people turn blue.
Shu Mountain is majestic and strange, continuous, with towering peaks, as if it were less than a foot away from the sky. A thousand-year-old pine, with its dry and vigorous trunk, hangs upside down and leans on the cliff.
Rapidly flowing waterfalls, water competing for noise, collide with each other, fly down from the cliff, fall into the pool, collide with water and rock, and the sound of explosion is like thunder.
Really, it's too close! This world can't be more dangerous than this Shu Dao and officialdom. Since Shu Dao and officialdom are so sinister, why do some people go to Shu to ask for an official despite difficulties and dangers? In short, I've been asking for it all my life! ~
There is also the sword gate of Guangyuan, which guards the throat of Shu Road. The stone stairs for customs clearance are steep and long, and the city pavilion stands towering among the mountains, which is so majestic and extraordinary. The whole city is magnificent, full of dangers, and it is difficult for ten thousand people to attack with one person guarding it. Shu Dao, this world, this society is so sinister! ! ! It's a pity that I, Li Bai, think that talented man is handsome and extraordinary, and stands out from the crowd. Brilliant as he is, he can't serve his country. How I want to be closed by the sword!
Once the situation changes and the officialdom fluctuates, no matter who promoted you and protected you before, or who has always disagreed with your political views, they will become wolves, tigers and leopards, turning against you mercilessly, crowding out and suppressing you.
Being an official in the court of Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty is like being in the mountain of Shu. You should avoid tigers during the day and snakes at night. The bloody darkness of officialdom is really sharp-toothed and murderous!
I can't help but think of the chaos of Xia Jie, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the ancient Shu kingdom in history, and the Western Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu and changed dynasties. It was bloody and brutal, killing people like hemp. ... this is the truth! ! !
In the past, when I first left Shu, I passed through Chengdu, a city of Jin officials. Compared with now, that's much more enjoyable! That time was really the happiest and most unforgettable time in my life. It seems that if you can't be an official, you might as well go home early.
He turned to look at Chang 'an in the west and left home for Shu at the age of 25. With the ideal of being a great official when I was young, after six years of hard work, it is really as difficult as a road to Shu, and it is harder than going to heaven! Really, time has been wasted and nothing has been achieved! With a sigh, when can I return home dressed ~! Recall the past, recall the present, and feel the same! Time flies, life is really not easy ~ ah! ~ Today, this blank ancient Shu history is really hard to feel ~!
The ancients wrote poems, especially the great poet Li Bai, paying attention to the blending of scenes, landscape narration, affection and elegance. There is a strong background of the times and life story behind the general words!
Li Bai should have been 3 1 year old before he met him in 735, that is, when he left Chang' an in 73 1 year. During this period, Li Bai was down and out, giving up on himself and being in a state of extreme depression. Prior to this, he experienced multiple blows of being slandered, confessed, met powerful people many times, and was rejected by people, and even once had plans to live in seclusion.
However, despite adversity, Li Bai still has great romantic feelings and the temperament of dying. "Although the bunker is strong and steep, one person can guard it, but ten thousand people can't beat it." Imagine that one day I will become a Jiange person, occupy an important position, serve my country and return home with clothes!
This 294-word poem is magnificent, magnificent, repeated, from shallow to deep, like a sob, sometimes sad and depressed, sometimes inspirational and heroic, narrating mountains and rivers, using ancient metaphors to describe the difficulties of Shu Dao, giving people a feeling of soul-stirring, fully showing the poet's natural and romantic temperament, as well as his feelings of loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland and determined to serve the country. Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty commented: "The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder."
In my opinion, the theme of Shu Dao Nan and the artistic conception of Li Bai's poems are: Li Bai has no talent, and his career is hard. He deeply feels that his future is "squeezed in the foggy age", that the dignitaries are "_ unattainable", that the officialdom is dark and bloody, and that his teeth are like hemp, and that he kills people like hemp. "What if he is not loyal to the monarch, but a wolf is against his companions?" Shu Dao and officialdom, "Shu Dao is difficult, and it is difficult to go to the sky." Meanwhile, Li Bai has been away from home for six years. Time flies, the sun and the moon fly, and the years pass. He is homesick, but he has not realized his ideal of serving the country. The same is "fear of the road" and "do we doubt whether this westward path will never end?" It is better to go home early. Finally, "look across the west for a long time!" With a sigh, when can I incarnate Jiange, serve my country and return home with my clothes on! ~ embodies Li Bai's lofty ideal and noble feelings of struggling in adversity and serving the country. It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to take risks again. "There are dangers everywhere, so why come all the way!" ~ Li Bai will go to Hushan again! ! ! Strong vitality! ! !
"Difficult Road to Shu" is Li Bai's unyielding battle song in adversity and a cry of life's fate! ! !