Huo Qubing's nephew, Wei Qing, is good at riding and shooting, is flexible in fighting, pays attention to strategy, is unconventional, brave and decisive, and is good at long-distance raids, quick raids, big circuitous and big interspersed operations.
background
Huo Qubing was a famous anti-Hungarian general and a young general in the Western Han Dynasty. Huo Qubing was born into a legendary family. He is the slave of Princess Pingyang and the son of Huo Zhongru, a small official in Pingyang County. The beadle dare not admit to having an affair with the princess's slave girl, so Huo Qubing was born an illegitimate child.
Young soldiers
In the sixth year of the New Moon, Huo Qubing, aged 17, was appointed as a captain of Yiyao by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Crushing the Huns with Wei Qing in the south of the desert, traveling hundreds of miles, captured the first Lu alive, and captured 2028 officials from Danghu and other places.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu appointed 19-year-old Huo Qubing as the general of a title of generals in ancient times. In spring and summer, he led the troops to capture the evil king of Xiongnu and the king of Xiutu in Hexi, killing more than 40,000 people. Attila captured five people, 120, including the Queen Mother, Khan E Shi, Prince Guo Xiang and General. In the autumn of the same year, he was ordered to meet the evil Attila who led the army to surrender to Han. At the critical moment of partial surrender to the Han Dynasty, his troops marched straight into the Xiongnu army, killed the rebels and stabilized the situation. More than 40,000 evil Xiongnu kings were able to submit to the Han Dynasty. Since then, the Han Dynasty has taken control of Hexi region, laying the foundation for opening up the road to the western regions. Xiongnu lamented for this: "The loss of Qilian Mountain made my six animals not sweet; I lost my mountain and made my married wife colorless. "
In the spring of the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 50,000 cavalry each, and "hundreds of thousands of infantry turned to heel soldiers" went out to Dingxiang and Dai Jun respectively, and went deep into Mobei to search for the main force of Xiongnu. Huo Qubing led an army more than 2,000 miles north, crossed Mount Li, crossed the river, engaged with the left part of Xiongnu, wiped out 70,400 enemy troops, captured three Xiongnu people, including Wang Tou, and 83 generals, including Danghu and a surname, and chased them to Xushan, where they were locked up. After this war, Xiongnu was wiped out by the Han army in Monan, and Xiongnu Khan fled to Mobei. Although the Huns are far away, there is no Wang Ting in the desert south. He and Wei Qing launched an offensive war against the Huns, which changed the defensive state of the leaders of the Han Dynasty in the war against the Huns and defeated the Huns in one fell swoop. Thus, the border security along the Great Wall in the northern part of the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the Monan area, was guaranteed for a long time. This war was the farthest blow of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu.
Zhisima
Four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a post of Fu, with General Wei Qing and General Huo Qubing as Fu. At the same time, ordered a title of generals in ancient times army rank and general Qiao Ba pavilion army is the same. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne in the second year of Jianyuan until Xu was established to replace Qiu. Because Sima, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing got official titles, they were able to properly manage daily military administrative affairs.
die young
He died in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty at the age of 24. Bury Maoling. Seal "Jing Huan Hou". It means "before the soldiers and horses move, food and grass come first", indicating its intention to conquer the enemy, fight bravely and expand its territory.
Emperor Wu of Han dynasty
Construction and use of cavalry. The period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was an important stage in the history of China's military system, which completed a major turning point from the combination of riding and riding to cavalry as the main body of combat. Large-scale use of cavalry group, rapid maneuver and long-range attack are one of the main reasons why the Han army defeated the Xiongnu in the early stage. The development of cavalry in Han Dynasty can be roughly divided into several stages by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Before that, cavalry and chariots were equally important. Later, cavalry completely replaced chariots and became the main arms of the Han army.
It is the application of surprise attack tactics. Huo Qubing's operational strategy can be said to be an innovation of the tactical concept of the Han army. His battle can be described as circuitous and deep, interspersed and surrounded, completed circuitous and interspersed with the fastest speed, surrounded the Xiongnu, and dealt a devastating blow from the weakest link.
In the Battle of Mobei, the materials prepared by Hob with the strength of one country were abandoned and abnormally fed to the enemy, that is, trying to replenish military supplies in Mobei. Objectively, it hit the productivity of Xiongnu to the greatest extent. At the same time, it can also solve the problem that the national strength of the Han Dynasty was not enough to support the fight against the Huns.
Huo Qubing appointed Xiongnu soldiers. Including feeding on the enemy, thousands of miles of surprise attacks may be related to these Xiongnu warriors.
Historical position
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, etiquette made Yan Zhenqing suggest posthumously awarding sixty-four ancient celebrities and setting up temples for them to drink, among which "the first scholar of Fu was Hou Huo Qubing". In the fifth year of Song Xuanhe, according to the practice of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty built temples for ancient celebrities. Among 72 people, Huo Qubing was among them. Huo Qubing is one of the books written in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Huoqubing Tomb
The tomb of Huo qubing, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, is located about 15km northeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. Huo Qubing's tomb still stands beside it, and the stone statue of "Horse Treading Xiongnu" in front of it symbolizes his immortal contribution to the country.
In the sixth year of Yuan Shou, Huo Qubing died of illness. In order to commemorate his exploits, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a mausoleum in the northeast of Maoling, which looks like Qilian Mountain. There are stones piled on the surrounding soil, and there are stone men and beasts in front of the tomb.
196 1 year, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the mausoleum was built in front of it.
Huo qubing's tomb is105m long from north to south and 73m wide from east to west. The top is 15m long from north to south, 8m wide from east to west, covering an area of 584 1.33 m2, and the surrounding soil is 62961.24m3. Around the cemetery, there are rocks, conifers and shady tombs. In the south and east corners of the tomb, there is a winding path leading to the top of the tomb.
The total number of original stone carvings in Huo Qubing's tomb has not been verified. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, some collapsed and some were buried by earthquakes. 9 pieces were placed in front of the tomb before 1949, and 7 pieces were newly discovered on 1957.
Granite products, with a height of 168 cm and a length of 190 cm, were built in1kloc-0/7 BC and originally stood in front of Huo qubing's tomb in the northwest of Daochang Village, Xingping County, Shaanxi Province.