1936 12. after ma zhongquan arrived in northern Shaanxi with the main force of the long March, he went to the western aid troops and studied in the camp. 1in may, 937, due to the tense battlefield situation, he interrupted his study and was assigned to gongsijun 10 division 3 1 regiment as a staff officer in advance. After the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, cadres were generally demoted and used. Ma zhongquan was appointed as the company commander of 12, 3rd battalion, 769th regiment, 385th brigade, 29th division. Participated in the famous night attack on Yangmingbao Airport. 1In April, 938, he served as the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 769th Regiment and went east to carry out guerrilla warfare in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Plain. Under the unified command of Xu, the deputy commander, relying on and mobilizing the masses in southern Hebei, developing local backbone armed forces, cracking down on Japanese puppet troops and reactionary secret forces, and opening up the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Hebei. On September 22, the head of the delegation, Wang Jinshan, led a delegation to attack Baixiang County, Hebei Province. But he retreated to Balizhuang to rest and was surrounded by Japanese invaders. Ma Zhongquan personally dragged the machine gun, swept the enemy's front and covered the main force to break through. In this battle, his right finger was injured and disabled. Since then, he has served as the head of the 769 regiment and the deputy commander of the fifth division of the Taihang Military Region. Participated in xiang tang hand-to-hand combat, stone box battle and other battles.
In the early days of the Liberation War, Ma Zhongquan successively served as the detachment leader of the fourth detachment of the Taihang column in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the brigade commander of the eighth brigade of the third column. He led his troops to take part in the famous campaigns of Shangdang, Pinghan, Longhai and Tangyin.
1June, 946, a full-scale civil war broke out. Kuomintang troops swooped down on our liberated areas from south to north in an attempt to panic in our army or drive our army north of the Yellow River. The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army decided to launch the Longhai Campaign, dividing its troops into two ways and attacking the weak parts of the enemy. Three verticals and eight brigades cooperate with six verticals to take the right path, first take Lanfeng and cut off the Longhai Line. On the evening of August 10, Ma Zhongquan led his troops to bypass Kaocheng and Luyuanzi and attack the Kaifeng-Lanfeng section of Longhai Road. 1 1 On the same day, Wang Luo station was captured and a military column (including 1 tanks and a large number of military supplies) was seized. Later, he guarded the garrison, the enemy of loyal opposition Kaifeng's eastward aid, and ensured that six columns captured cities such as Lanfeng and Qixian, and at the same time eliminated a large number of enemies fleeing from Lanfeng to the west, capturing more than 400 people.
From June 65438 to June 0947, Ma Zhongquan marched into Dabie Mountain with the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, and successively served as the commander of the Second Division of the West Anhui Military Region and the independent division of North Anhui, thus restoring and developing the old base areas in northwest Anhui. In order to consolidate the Dabie Mountain revolutionary base area, a lot of hard and meticulous work has been done.
1In the spring of 949, Ma Zhongquan was appointed as the commander of the 30th Division of the 3rd Corps of the Second Field Army 10 Army, and participated in the battle of crossing the river to liberate the southwest. After the liberation of Chongqing, from 0950 10 to April 65438+65438, he was concurrently the commander of Leshan Military Division of South Sichuan Military Region and the Commissioner of Leshan Administrative Office, and organized and led the military and civilians to carry out the struggle against bandits and annihilated more than 6000 bandits16.
1950 65438+In February, Ma Zhongquan went to Nanjing Military Academy to study with the old chief Wang Jinshan. When he passed Wuhan, he was homesick. Wang Jinshan advised him to go back to his hometown and gave him 200 yuan for the trip. This is his first time to go home since he joined the Red Army at the age of 0/6.
1In July, 952, after graduating from Ma Zhongquan Military Academy, he served as the principal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy torpedo boat school. 1955, deputy commander of Qingdao Port Base of South China Sea Fleet, 1959, deputy commander of South China Sea Fleet and commander of Yulin Base, 1962, deputy commander of North China Fleet and commander of Lushun Base, 1969, deputy commander of North China Fleet and 1973, deputy commander of Ren Haijun, for naval modernization and defending the territorial sovereignty of the motherland.
Ma Zhongquan was injured seven times and shot nine times in his life. 1February 2, 960, Comrade Dong wrote a poem in Coconut Village, Hainan Island, praising: "Coconut trees want to take off, and they will never wither after repeated typhoons. They are practical in nature and have this altitude in their hometown. "