Gongyi has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as 300,000 years ago, human beings thrived here, which is one of the core areas of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. There are many cultures in Peiligang, Yangshao and Longshan. In the Xia Dynasty, it was once the capital city (now it is a little firewood and Luo Zhuang area). In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong was a male. The warring States period was called the eastern Zhou dynasty. In the first year of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang (249 BC), Jiangong County was built. Gongxian county was named after "four mountains and rivers are blocked and consolidated", which is the reason since ancient times. Because it is close to the ancient capital Luoyang, it is known as the "key to the East Capital". Gongyi, an ancient historical city, is a treasure house of ancient celebrity activities and tombs. According to pre-Qin classics, Fuxi Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang all lived here, which created the stability and prosperity of Yao, Tian and Shun and was praised by later generations. Guzhen County (now selling firewood and Luo Zhuang) was once the capital of Xia Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty (during the period of16th century BC), there was a drought for seven years, and Tang blamed himself for six things and prayed in the wilderness of Sanglin (now Luzhuang area). The crusade attacked Yin (during 1 1 century BC) to Whale Water (in the northwest of Gongyi, near the Yellow River). Look at Minister Yin's opinion; At the beginning of West Zhou Muwang (947-928), he went to Huang Ze (now Yihe Yigou Village) and stayed in Quluo; During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou arrived in the suburbs (near Luo Zhuang) on October 21st. In the 28th year of Qin dynasty (2 19 BC), the first emperor made a patrol to Gongdong. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Xiaopingjin (now Yu Pei, Kangdian) in September of the 20th year (400 years). In August of the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), he cruised Jiangdu (now Yangzhou), crossed Luokou (now Luokou Village, Heluo Town) by a small Zhu boat from Huaqukou, and then took a big dragon boat and entered the Yellow River South. Emperor Taizong Zhenguan 19 (AD 645), Emperor Taizong went to Gongxiandong Temple to worship Buddha; In the first year of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Du Fu was born in Nanyaowan (now Nanyaowan Village, Zhan Jie Town). In February (977), the second year of Emperor Taizong's Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Taizong went to Gongyi and lived in Luokou, giving Xishan the name of "Taiping Gang"; In the fourth year of Jingdezhen (AD 1007), Zhenzong Zhao Heng went to Gongyi to pay homage to Yong 'an. In the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1), Cixi returned to Beijing from An with Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu, and stayed in Jiagong County (now the old town and village). In April of the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Song Taizu Zhao Kuang was in Yongchang Mausoleum (now Changfeng West Village); In March of three years (977), Zhao Ling of Emperor Taizong was buried in Yongxiling (now the east of Xicun Village). In October of the first year of Ganxing (1022), Zhao Heng was buried in Yongding Mausoleum (now Caizhuangling, Zhitian Town); In the first year of Renzong Tiansheng (102), Kou Zhun was buried in Xiaoyi Fort (now Koujiawan, Zhitian Town); In October of the eighth year of Jiayou (106), Zhao Zhen was buried in Yongzhaoling (now gongyi city), and so on.