The success of players is their common goal, and the head coach must consider things as a whole in order to form an effective fighting whole on the field. Beckham has become the best attacking player in Britain, which is not a gift from God, but his perseverance and hard work. The difficulty is unbearable for most players with less talent.
Directory: Ferguson-a cat that can only catch mice 1, 2 on the court in his hometown, 3 apprentices in two industries, 4 dissatisfied professional players, 5 sadness, scoring and a good woman. World Tour 6. Ruthless disillusionment 7. Decisive ending 8. Ferguson Bar 9. Strive for progress 10. Northern grade 1 1. Learn from the masters 12. Mexico World Cup 13. More trophies 14. Collect the trophy 17, the agent 18, almost 19, win the league championship 20, the first double champion 2 1, the distressing situation 22, the top criminal 23, the patron saint 24, the rise of Arsenal 25, the incredible triple crown 26, and go to the world 26.
2. Is Yang Kuan's History of the Western Zhou Dynasty a success? It's very well written
Friends who read pre-Qin classics and historical documents know what is the most difficult thing to understand when reading? Gift. Rites are not only very complicated and obscure, but also have different opinions. There are not only different versions of classical Chinese, but also different versions of underground materials. In this case, we have to pay tribute to the etiquette masters of the Qing Dynasty. Mr. Yang Kuan also gave a very detailed and reliable explanation of many etiquette problems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He not only used the research methods of classical literature, but also referred to the unearthed inscriptions of Yi Qi as much as possible. The book is close and therefore quite convincing.
When I was reading this book, I paid special attention to his research on the Western Zhou system, such as the setting of Qing Dynasty's historical officials and Taishiliao in the central government. Such as Tang Ming, Biyong, and Lingtai; For example, the relationship between the rural Sui system and the Yin and Zhou nationalities and their evolution is very organized and conclusive. Of course, as a modern historian, Mr. Yang Kuan is very rigorous in his research, so it is very interesting to read Mr. Meng's works and the above-mentioned system with subtle similarities or differences, similarities and differences.
3. Does the Xia Dynasty really exist in history? At present, the existence of Xia Dynasty has been recognized by most people in academic circles.
However, whenever we talk about this first dynasty, we can always hear the voice of "some people say that the Xia Dynasty did not exist". If you ask where the source is and what evidence is there, it is not clear. In fact, in ancient times, no one doubted the existence of the Xia Dynasty. It was not until the rise of the "New Culture Movement" in the 20th century that there appeared a trend of "suspecting the past" in China historians, and many scholars began to question this period of history.
Xia Cengyou wrote Ancient History of China 1903 to 1905. In this book, Mr. Xia thinks that the period from the beginning of the week to the beginning of the week is a period of doubt, because there is no credible material in this period. Everything about this period is seen in the later classic works and works of various philosophers, rather than the materials at that time, which often confuse fables with facts. Hu Shi's Outline of the History of China Philosophy was written in 19 18 and published in 19 19. In the introduction, he said, "With the current level of archaeology in China, we can only be skeptical about the ancient history of China before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty".
Hu Shi believes that the facts of Tang Yu Xia Shang Dynasty are only based on a historical book, but it is difficult to determine the authenticity of this historical book, which has no historical value. Later, Hu Shi said in the article "Research Methods of National Heritage": "There is not a word to believe in the history before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
What about the future? Most of them are also unreliable. For example, the chapter Yu Gong is generally considered to be reliable by scholars.
From my historical point of view, it is also unreliable, and I dare to conclude that it is false. Is there such a big land in China in summer? The classics, history and philosophy in the four books are mostly unreliable.
We should always have an attitude of doubting the past! "1926, the first volume of ancient history was published. Gu Jiegang not only wrote the preface to ancient history, but also put forward the theory of ancient history. At the same time, in Talking with Mr. Qian about Ancient History, he questioned the authenticity of Dayu, the ancestor of Xia Dynasty.
From the classic point of view, Gu Jiegang said, "Commercial Law" says: "The flood is overwhelming, and Yu laid the earth; ..... The record that Emperor Lizi gave birth to commerce is the oldest. "
"In this regard, we should pay attention to the fact that there is no relationship between' Yu' and' Xia'." As for where Dayu came from, Gu Jiegang said, "I thought they were all Jiuding people.
In Shuowen, he said, "Insects are also pictographic." Alas, Shuowen said,' Animals have feet.
There are enough insects to mop the floor, probably lizards or something. I thought it was an animal cast on Jiuding. At that time, there must have been many grotesque statues of ding ding. Yu is the most powerful animal in the tripod. Or has the appearance of scattering soil, then even if he is a man who started the world.
..... spread to later, became a real king. In fact, this passage of Dayu is Gu Jiegang's Argument on Branches and Leaves, Not His Works, but this textual research has aroused discussion in academic circles. When answering Gu Jiegang's book, Qian Yi suspected that Gu Jiegang agreed with Gu Jiegang's "tired view of ancient history", but questioned Gu Jiegang's quotation of Shuowen; Liu Yi-Ba also grasped this point and wrote "On Friendship with Shuowen Prophet Shuowen" to refute it; Lu Xun, on the other hand, teased Gu Jiegang with a novel in A New Story: Water Control.
Twenty years later, Gu Jiegang once again denied that Dayu was an ant in the seventh volume of Ancient History Discrimination, but there is no doubt that the ancient history discrimination school in the 1920s and 1930s questioned the existence of Xia Dynasty, which had a great influence at that time. In the book Myth and Witchcraft of Shang Dynasty published by 1936, Chen proposed that "Shi Xia was a merchant".
He thinks that Xia history and Shang history are completely separated. First, the geography and culture of Xia and Shang dynasties are the same, and only Zhou originated from the west; Second, in the succession to the throne, Xia Shangdu is a brother, while Zhou Ren is the eldest son. Third, Xia Dayu and Shang Zuqi are heroes of water control; Fourth, all saints and sages are divine media; Fifth, Yu is the ancestor of businessmen and the Covenant of Yu's voice; Sixth, the names of emperors in Xia and Shang Dynasties were often repeated, with the Shang Dynasty being fourteen, and the names of emperors in Xia and Shang Dynasties were repeated seven times. Therefore, Chen thinks that the 14th of Xia is the 14th of Shang.
Gu Jiegang and Shuye Tong published Three Treatises on the History of Xia in 1936, and made an in-depth analysis of the handed down documents of Xia. The following points are made: First, the proposal of Xia. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, businessmen did not say anything, and Zhou people often said it, but Xia Jie mentioned in the history books was almost a replica of Shang and Zhou Dynasties; Secondly, in the original literature, Dayu was a land god and had nothing to do with the Xia Dynasty. It was not until Mozi in the Warring States period that Yu was associated with the Xia Dynasty. Third, the handed down literature shows that first Dayu interacted with Xia, then Yu's father and then Zi Qi, and he is another figure in myths and legends. Yu and Xia * * * were later "ratified" as the son of Yu, and the Xia Dynasty began and ended. Later, the middle part was inherited by historians of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties who dared to falsify. Yang Kuan's Introduction to the Ancient History of China is included in the seventh volume of 194 1 Ancient History Correction. Mr. Yang Kuan said that the legend of Xia Dynasty was established as early as the Yin Zhou Dynasty.
Most of the history of the Xia Dynasty is based on the stories of the Zhou people according to the myths of the East and the West, so the Zhou people called it Sheng, and the Yin people didn't know it. No wonder Oracle Bone Inscriptions disappeared. "He thinks that the Xia Dynasty was invented by Zhou people, and most of the history of the Xia Dynasty was relayed by Zhou people according to the deification of things, so people in the Shang Dynasty didn't know it, so there was never any historical record about Xia in the unearthed Shang Dynasty Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
In addition to domestic, we often say that foreign countries generally do not recognize the existence of Xia Dynasty. Let's see what happened. From the late 20th century to the present, some foreign historical works or textbooks basically believe that China's civilization started from the Shang Dynasty. For example, there is no chapter about the Xia Dynasty in Cambridge and the Ancient History of China, a western authoritative book on the history of China.
199 1 published the English version of the International Symposium on Summer Culture in Los Angeles, which recorded some views of overseas scholars on the study of the Xia Dynasty. For example, Alan's "Does Summer Exist-A Question of Historical Methodology" pointed out that the existence of the Xia Dynasty could not be confirmed at present.