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Xun You, Lord of Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). Born in 157, died in Jian' an 19th year (AD 2 14). Xun You served as assistant minister of the Yellow Gate during the reign of Blade. When Dong Zhuo went to Beijing, he was imprisoned for plotting to assassinate Dong Zhuo, and then abandoned his official position and went home. After Cao Cao welcomed the son of heaven into Xudu, Xun You became the prefect of Jinan, the official minister and Cao Cao's strategist. When Cao Cao conquered Lyu3 bu4, Xun You and Guo Jia offered to capture Lyu3 bu4 alive. During the period of pacifying Hebei, at once urged Cao Cao to destroy Yuan Shao's philosophers, and Cao Cao was named Hou Ting as the spiritual pivot by the court. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207), he served as a military adviser, and Wei was later a minister. Xun You acted cautiously and schemingly, and was highly praised by Cao Cao. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), Xun You died on Cao Cao's cutting Wu Road. During the Zhengshi period, posthumous title was made a prince.
historical chronology
184, the first year of Zhong Ping, He Jin was in charge and recruited more than 20 domestic celebrities such as Xun You. Xun, thanks to Assistant Minister Huang Men.
In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, in A.D. 189, Dong Zhuo set out and moved his capital to Chang 'an. Xun You consulted with Zheng Tai, He Qing, Zhong Zhong, Zhong Zhong, Zhong Zhong, Qi Yue, Wu Qiong, a captain and others and said, "Dong Zhuo has no choice but to complain. Although he has Qiang Bing, he is a brave man. We should assassinate him to thank the people and then assist the king's order to rule the world. This is also a trick. " He Qing and Xun You were put in prison before they were discovered, and he was afraid of committing suicide. Xun You was self-sufficient in speech and diet, but Dong Zhuo saw that he was exempt from capital punishment. Xun You abandoned his official position and went to Rencheng to ask about politics, but failed. Xun You lives in Jingzhou because the road is too difficult to walk, and because the population is prosperous, he wants to be the prefect of Shu County.
In 196, the first year of Jian' an, Cao Cao welcomed the Emperor to Xuchang. Knowing the name of Xun You, Cao Cao sent a letter to Xun You, so he promoted Xun You to be the prefect of Runan and became a minister. When Cao Cao first met Xun You, he was very pleased with his words. He said to Xun and Zhong You, "There are many talented and strange people here, and I have learned a lot from them. Why should the world worry? "
Jian 'an three years, AD 198, followed Cao Cao to conquer Zhang Xiu. Xun You said to Cao Cao, "Zhang Xiu is better than Liu Biao and Zhang Xiu, but Zhang Xiu takes military patrol as Liu Biao's service, and Liu Biao can't support him, so he will be separated. It is better to slow down the army and lure the enemy to come; If it is urgent, it must be saved. " Mao refused to accept it and marched to fight. The situation was critical and Liu saved him. Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao said to Xun You, "It's as you said." Is to set Indiana Jones to fight again and break it.
In the third year of Jian 'an (A.D. 198), Cao Cao tried to recruit Lu Bu, but when he went to Xiapi, Lu Bu retreated and stood firm, and he was invincible. Lien Chan, the foot soldiers are tired, and Cao Cao wants to return. Xun You and Guo Jia said, "Lu Bu is brave and foolhardy. He lost three wars today, and his spirit is gone. The three armed forces are mainly generals, and the army is already fighting. Even if Chen Gong had a plan, it would be too late. Today, Lu Bu's army has not recovered, and Chen Gong's plan is undecided, so he can attack urgently. " It was the water from Iraq and Sri Lanka that flooded into the city, and the city collapsed, but Lu Bu was captured alive.
In 200 AD, in the fifth year of Jian 'an, Ada was rescued from Baima, and Xun You designed to behead Yan Liang. Break the back of the white horse and send the trench across the river to the west. Yuan chased him across the river and met Cao. All the generals were afraid and told Cao Cao to hurry back to camp. Xun You said: "Now is the time to break the enemy, why go back!" Cao Cao smiled at Xun You. He left the trench to lure Yuan, and Yuan's soldiers competed for it, causing chaos. Cao Cao ordered the army to make a surprise attack and beheaded Wen Chou, his rider. Mao Yuan Shao refused Guandu. When the army ran out of food, Xun You said to Cao Cao, "Yuan Shao has brought food, so he must be sharp and despise the enemy, so he can break it." Mao said, "Who can make it?" Xun You said, "Huang Xu can do it." Huang Xu and Shi Huan were sent to crush it and burn its trenches. Later, Xu You came and said that Yuan Shao sent Chunyu Qiong and others to transport more than 10,000 soldiers, just to make him arrogant and lazy, so that he could be attacked. Everyone is confused. Only Xun You and Jia Xu suggested that Mao go on strike. Cao Cao stayed in Xun You and Cao Hong. Since the rate of soldiers to break, all cut Joan, etc. Then Yuan Shao sent Zhang He and Gao Lan to surrender, but Cao Hong dared not use them. Xun You said to Cao Hong, "Yuan Shao didn't use Zhang He's trick, but he came angrily. Why do you doubt it? " Cao Hong was influenced by it.
In 202 AD, in the seventh year of Jian 'an, he followed Cao Cao to discuss Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.
In 203 AD, in the eighth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao just conquered Liu Biao, and Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fought for Jizhou. Yuan Tan sent Xin Pi for help. Cao Cao made a promise and asked the Ministry. The Ministry will think that Liu Biao is strong and should attack him first, but Tan Biao is not a worry. Xun You said, "The world is in chaos. Liu Biao sits between Jiang and Han. He doesn't know the four directions. Yuan, based in the land of four states, brought 100,000 pieces of armor. Yuan Shao won the hearts of the people with generosity and tried to make his second son harmonious to keep his career. Now that the two brothers are evil, this situation is not satisfactory. If two people are together, it is difficult to figure it out. Now take advantage of the chaos to attack it, and Hebei will be settled. This time, I will not lose money. " Cao Cao said, "Good." Just promised Yuan Tan that you would go back and smash Yuan Shang. Then Yuan Tan rebelled, and Xun You followed Cao Cao in Nanpi Lavan. When Zhou Ping was in Jizhou, Cao Cao said to the son of heaven, "Xun You, a strategist, was a minister from the beginning, defending the enemy from front to back and making concerted efforts." So he named Xun You Hou Ting Lingshu.
In 207 AD, in the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao ordered a reward for merit, and Cao Cao said, "Loyalty and righteousness lead troops, both inside and outside Funing, and if the text is also. The university of technology is second. " Add 400 cities and the first batch of 700 households, and turn it into a military sub-zone. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Guo Wei was composed of ministers.
In the 19th year of Jian 'an, 2 14, Xun You followed Cao Cao to conquer Sun Quan and died on the road. Cao Cao wants to cry every time he talks about it. Xun You is ill, and Prince Xelloss asks about the illness, and worships alone under the bed, which is different from others. Xun You and Zhong You are close friends. Zhong You said: "Every time I do something, I think it over and over again, and it is not easy to say it;" I would be grateful to ask the public. " Xun You set up a total of 12 tricks before and after, only Zhong You knew. Zhong You died before finishing, so later generations don't know.
Historical story: Xun You, a great scholar.
Xun You was born in Yangying, Yingchuan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in a noble family, and he is kind, honest and wise. Xun You lost his parents when he was a child and grew up with his grandfather and uncle. He is dull and cowardly in appearance, but witty and brave in heart.
When I was thirteen, my grandfather passed away. In the past, Zhang Quan, an official of my grandfather, volunteered to ask him to keep his base for his grandfather (filial piety). Xun You said to his uncle, "The expression on this man's face is abnormal. I guess he did something cunning! " Uncle seemed to understand, so he took the opportunity to ask questions. Sure enough, Kuhn fled because he killed someone, trying to hide himself by guarding the tomb.
When this story came out, everyone looked at Xun You with special respect. Later, Xun You became an assistant minister of the imperial court. Dong Zhuo made an insurrection, and Xun You participated in a plot to kill Dong Zhuo and was put in prison. After Dong Zhuo was dismissed, Xun You was released from prison.
At that time, the world was in chaos, and he intended to find a master who could settle the world. After Cao Cao established his capital in Xuchang, Xian Di, he heard that Xun You was a very clever man, so he appointed him as the prefect of Runan and later became a strategist.
Xun You thinks that Cao Cao is a person who can work with him, so he is willing to use him. Cao Cao got him and often praised Xun You happily, saying, "Gong Da is not an ordinary person! I can discuss with him, what is there to worry about in the world! "
This shows that Cao Cao recognized and trusted him.
When Cao Cao met Xian Di and made Xuchang his capital, he tried his best to find talents all over the world. Cao Cao wrote a letter to Xun You. The letter said: "Today's world is in chaos, which is a good opportunity for wise people to show their talents! You are a dragon and a phoenix among people, so you should take this opportunity to make a difference. But you stay in Jingzhou and look around. Has the delay been too long? "
Seeing that Cao Cao was so valued, Xun You defected to Cao Cao and became a minister in the DPRK.
Among Cao Cao's many advisers, Xun You is the second person after Xun, and also one of the greatest contributors. In the process of assisting Cao Cao, he made a total of 12 great plans, which could make Cao Jun save his life or win a great victory every time and become an important counselor of Cao Cao.
198 (three years of Jian 'an), Xun You followed Cao Cao to conquer Zhang Xiu. Seeing that the situation at that time was very unfavorable to Cao Cao, Xun You said to Cao Cao, "Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao are United, and they are in a corner. However, Zhang Xiu's troops rely on Liu Biao for supply. Over time, Liu Biao will be powerless and will inevitably split with Zhang Xiu. I might as well wait; If we attack urgently, Liu Biao will swear to save us, which is not easy for our army to get. At that time, it will be in a dilemma. "
Cao Cao didn't listen to advice and sent troops to attack Zhang Xiu. Liu Biao sent troops to save him, but Cao Jun lost, and Cao Cao almost died there.
Later, Cao Cao said to people with great regret: "This is the result of not listening to Xun You!" From then on, Cao Cao listened to Xun You, and never dared to deny his opinion easily.
In 200 AD (the fifth year of Jian 'an), the famous battle of Guandu between Yuan and Cao kicked off, which was the battle that decided Cao Cao's life. In February, Yuan Shaoxian sent general Yan Liang to besiege Baima (now east of hua county, Henan). In April, Cao Cao personally led an army to the north to save the white horse. When the troops advanced, Xun You thought that he could not confront the powerful enemy with great disparity in strength. He analyzed the situation at that time and put forward the operational strategy of saving the white horse by the Western Expedition. He thought that Yuan Shaobing was numerous and should try to disperse his troops, so he suggested that Cao Cao lead his troops to Yanjin first, then cross the river to attack Yuan Shaobing's rear in disguise, let Yuan Shaobing divide his troops westward, and then send a Qingqi to attack Yuan Jun, who was attacking Baima, so that Yan Liang could be defeated by surprise.
After listening to his words, Cao Cao felt very reasonable and acted according to the plan. Lombardi was an adventurous, yanjin. Cao Cao took the opportunity to attack the white horse with a light horse, but Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu.
After Cao Cao untied the white horse, he led 600 cavalry to escort grain and grass westward along the river. Soon after the army, it met Yuan Shao with five or six thousand pursuers. Seeing that the enemy was outnumbered, the generals were very scared and advised Cao Cao to retreat into the camp. Knowing the enemy's weakness, Xun You said, "This is a good time to destroy the enemy. Why are you retreating? Bud "
Cao Cao and Xun You smiled at each other, and their hearts were connected, so they made the soldiers release their horses and abandon the trench to lure Yuan Jun; When Yuan Jun approached and fought for the trench, Cao Cao suddenly ordered his horse to mount and launched an attack quickly, greatly defeating Yuan Jun. ..
After Yuan Shaowu's lair was burned and the morale of the army was in chaos, Xun You presented a plan to Cao Cao: "Now, in order to pursue victory, we can spread false news that our army will dispatch troops and make it seem that we are going to capture Ye Jun all the way; On the other hand, attack Liyang and cut off Yuan Bing's retreat. If Yuan Shao hears this rumor, with his suspicious character, he will believe it and divide his forces to stop our army. We can attack Yuan Zhai while he is mobilizing troops and pulling out the village. Yuan Shao's army had no fighting spirit from the beginning, and it was broken at the first attack. "
Cao Cao listened to his words and felt reasonable. He immediately adopted Xun You's strategy, deployed three troops, threatened everywhere, and heard the news that puzzled Yuan Shao.
When Yuan Jun heard the news, he quickly reported to Yuan Shao: "Cao Caobing is divided into two ways: all the way to Ye Jun and all the way to Liyang." Yuan Xin believed it, and quickly sent 100,000 troops to save Liyang and marched overnight. Cao Cao immediately concentrated his forces, jumped into the river and rushed to Yuan's camp.
Yuan Jun had no fighting spirit, and the officers and men fled everywhere, unable to resist. Yuan Shaolian had no time to put on his armor, so he fled with his youngest son, Yuan Shang. June is a hurry. Yuan Shao gave up all his treasures, books and vehicles to cross the river for his life. Only more than 800 people fled to Liyang with cavalry, and Cao Jun won.
This is the reuse of Cao Cao's divide-and-rule strategy to solve the siege of white horses.
When Cao Cao conquered Lu Bu, Xun You joined the army. Under the siege of armies such as Cao Jun and Liu Bei, Lyu3 bu4 retreated one after another and held on to the next Pi. Although after many attacks, Cao Jun still failed to capture the city. At this time, Cao Cao's army was exhausted, and Cao Cao wanted to retreat back to Wancheng. Xun You is firmly opposed. He said, "Although Lu Bu is brave, he has no plan. Now three wars and three defeats, the spirit is greatly reduced. Although he is insisting, the army has no will to struggle. If he persists for a while, the enemy will be defeated. Although Lu Bu had advisers like Chen Gong, he was too slow to adapt to the changes of the situation. We should think of an emergency attack when the spirit of Lu Bu has not recovered and Chen Gong's strategy has not yet been decided, so that Lu Bu will definitely be broken. "
So Xun You put forward the strategy of flooding water.
Cao Jun led Yishui into Xiapi City, and the city wall was washed away by the flood. Lu Bu's army collapsed without fighting, and Lu Bu was captured alive and hanged in the White Gate Tower.
For this battle, Cao Cao felt that he succeeded entirely by Xun You's strategy, and praised Xun You many times: "Even ancient sages like Yanzi and Ningwu are just so!"
After Yuan Shao's death, his sons fought with each other for personal interests. In 202 AD (the seventh year of Jian 'an), Xun You followed Cao Cao in his crusade against Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang and arrived in Liyang. The next year, Cao Cao attacked Liu Biao again. At this time, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang are competing for Jizhou.
In order to defeat his younger brother, Yuan Tan sent someone to Cao Cao's army to ask him for help. Cao Cao consulted with the counselor. Most people think that Liu Biao should be leveled first. Liu Biao is very powerful. Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang are not only disunited, but also fighting with each other, without wise plans and effective generals and counselors. This is a small problem.
Only Xun You disagreed with this view. He said: "Liu Biao and his son are not as good as pigs and dogs. They just look after their homes and have no ambition to conquer the world. Otherwise, the world is in chaos and the future is boundless. How can he sit still between Jiang Han? " Bader Lombardi once occupied the territory of four States, with hundreds of thousands of chosen men and a solid foundation. After years of management, he has won the hearts and minds of the people. Now their brothers are fighting with each other, which is a good opportunity for us to destroy them. If we don't accept Yuan Tan's surrender, he thinks there's nothing he can do, and then he makes peace with his brother. At that time, the two of them will live in harmony and inherit his father's career, so the suffering of the world will not subside. Now, their brothers are at odds. If one of them merges, it will be much more powerful and difficult to deal with. We should attack them when they are fighting, and the world will be solved. You can't miss the opportunity! "
After listening to his words, Cao Cao was really enlightened and adopted his advice! Agreed to Yuan Tan's request and sent troops to defeat Yuan Shang.
After Yuan Shang was destroyed, as expected by Xun You, Yuan Tan immediately rebelled against Cao Cao, so that he was alone. Xun You followed Cao Cao and killed Yuan Tan in Nanpi.
Xun You has superhuman wisdom and strategy, not only in political and military struggles, but also in settling down and dealing with interpersonal relationships. During his more than 20 years in Korea, he was able to handle the complicated relationship between the upper and lower levels in the political vortex with ease and was invincible in the extremely cruel personnel conflict.
During the Three Kingdoms period, heroes rose side by side, warlords became independent, officials sought the Lord, and flag theft occurred from time to time. There are even some treacherous villains who only rely on gossiping to win the favor of others. In this ever-changing political arena, Cao Cao is a famous lover, but as an iron hand of the feudal ruling class, he never hesitated or relented when rooting out those people with high reputation and a slight centrifugal tendency. As the No.1 counselor, Yu Xun was forced to commit suicide because he refused to support Cao Cao as Wang Wei. Where are the others? Bud Xun You attaches great importance to the application of Superman's intelligence to self-defense and personal safety. It is recorded in the history books that "he is wise enough to guard against it".
So, how did Xun You settle down? There is a saying by Cao Cao that vividly reflects Xun You's special strategy: "The public is foolish outside, wise inside, timid outside, weak outside and strong inside, not cutting good, not exerting force, and wise and foolish, although Yan Zi and Ning Wu fail."
In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), Xun You died of natural causes on the way to collect Sun Quan. When Cao Cao learned that, he burst into tears and expressed admiration for his behavior. He was praised by Cao Cao as a modest gentleman and a perfect saint, all of which were the result of Xun You's ingenuity to preserve our sanity.
In people's impression, strategists seem to be white-faced Cao Cao. In fact, historical facts are just the opposite. Real strategists often go from "seeking wisdom" to "seeking wisdom", that is, starting from their own moral quality, their strategies will naturally sprout. In essence, this strategy is not a simple ingenuity in the general sense, but a moral personality.
The deep essence of strategy is personality. There is absolutely no so-called technical "trick" that is divorced from specific personality in the world.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan was well versed in Wen Tao's military strategy and knew the unreliability and harm of fame. Therefore, he "entered the WTO with the spirit of being born", regardless of fame, and became a rare model of "sage inside and king outside" in modern China. He repeatedly urged his son Ceng Jize to be cautious, and even not to hang ostentatious plaques such as auspicious symbols and Hou symbols outside the gate.
When Cao Cao entrusted his eldest son, Cao Pi, to Xun You, he warned his son, Cao Pi, "Xun Gong Da is also a teacher, so you should respect him as much as you can."
Xelloss remembered Cao Cao's words. When Xun You was ill, Xelloss greeted him under the bed as a father.
In the history of China, there are not a few senior officials like Xun You.
Xun You, a native of Yinyingyingchuan, was born after Xunshi, a famous family in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to the death of his parents, Yu Xun has lived in Xuntan since his nephew and childhood. Xun Yu died at the age of thirteen, and Zhang Quan, the former headquarters of Xun Yu, asked to keep Xun Yu's grave. Xun You suspected Richard cheung kuen and told his uncle Xun Qu. After patrolling the canal for interrogation, he found that Zhang had killed someone and wanted to escape by the tomb. The search for music began. After Xun You offered filial piety, Nanyang people were appointed as the satrap of Yingchuan. At the same time, Zhong You, Yu Xun, Xun You, Guo Tu and other counties were recommended as officials [1], and Xun You entered the official career.
In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Emperor Han Ling died, and Blades assisted the government. In order to resist the influence of China officials, he carefully selected court officials, reused the giant brothers, and recruited more than 20 domestic celebrities such as Hua Xin and Xun You [2]. Xun You was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen until blades was defeated and Dong Zhuo came to power. At that time, there were many wars in Guanzhong, and Dong Zhuo was inhuman. He burned Luoyang, the ancient capital, and moved the capital to Chang 'an, which caused Li Si to be hungry and cold, and attracted the anger of famous doctors all over the world. Xun You then conspired with Zheng Tai, He Qing and others to assassinate Dong Zhuo. Unexpectedly, Xun You was arrested and imprisoned, but Dong Zhuo was released safely after his death. After that, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. When Li Jue and Guo Si came to power, he was conquered and appointed as the city. After Emperor Xian of Han made many promises, Cao Cao made him the satrap of Runan and became a minister in the DPRK. Finally, Cao Cao was recommended as a strategist by Yu Xun when he employed people, and he entered Cao Ying from then on.
In the third year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao once again pointed the finger at Zhang Xiu who killed his eldest son, Cao Ang. Before the war, Xun You thought that Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao were horns, but in fact they all dominated each other. If it is loose, it will be forced to close, in order to persuade Cao Cao to suspend his attack. Cao Cao refused to listen and fought with Zhang and Liu for months. After hearing the news that Yuan Shao was going to attack Xudu, he led his troops to evacuate, and it took him two months to leave Xu Xian. Afterwards, Cao Cao specially apologized to Xun You. In the same year, in the battle of conquering Lu Bu by Xiapi, Xun You and Guo Jia suggested opening a city with Surabaya and Yishui, which became the key point to defeat Lu Bu.
In April of the fifth year of Jian 'an, the famous battle between Cao Yuan and Guandu broke out. Yuan Shao rose up and pressed Baima South. Xun You first proposed a diversion to Cao Cao to solve the siege of the White Horse. At the stalemate stage, Xun You once again plotted to attack Yuan Jun's grain wagons, and then persuaded Cao Cao to surprise the Wu Dynasty according to Xu You's plan, and also stayed with Cao Hong to accurately predict Zhang He's surrender. Before and after Guandu, Xun's family was responsible for the end. In the eighth year of Jian 'an, on the strategy of attacking Liu Biao in the south or breaking Yuan Shi in the north, Xun You thought that Liu Biao had little ambition to stay on the river, while Yuan Shi's power was deeply rooted in the north, so he should divide and rule when Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang were at war, so Cao Cao accepted Yuan Tan's help to attack Yuan Shang. When pacifying the northern part of the Central Plains, Cao Cao boasted that Xun You had made outstanding achievements in military service, established Linghou, and was transferred to Zhongjun Sub-district in the 12th year of Jian 'an.
Whether in chronicles or romance novels, Xun You gives people the image of a quiet and unobtrusive counselor. However, this is exactly what Xun You gradually positioned himself after he returned to Cao. Earlier, Xun You, Zheng Tai and others wanted to punish Dong Zhuo. They discussed together and said, "Dong Zhuo can't help it, but he is rather unruly and everyone complains. Although he is A Qiang Bing, he is really a man's ear. Today, I will kill the people to thank them, and then according to the food and letters, I will help the king command the world. This is also a trick. " At the end of the Han Dynasty, warlords were in a melee, each with his own ulterior motives. Everyone wanted to seize the opportunity and create their own forces. Therefore, "relying on the emperor to make the princes" has become a political program for heroes to compete for the lowest cost and highest interests in the world. People of insight such as Yu Xun, Mao Jie, Tian Feng and Bow all put forward similar views, but Xun You's plan was the first one. It can be seen that Xun Gongda at that time was not blindly looking for officials who could serve the monarch, but he also had his own ideas. Under the assignment of the Guo Si municipal government, the wily Xun You resolutely rejected Ren's thankless position, because he knew that Ren Cheng, in a sensitive area, experienced the Yellow Scarf Uprising and was quickly contested by Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Gongsun Zan and four people. There was no good fruit to eat there, so he took a fancy to Ada's regime in Yizhou. He believes that Yizhou has both dangerous geographical barriers and countries. You can get to know a familiar face by virtue of your celebrity status, and then make plans for the future. This is better than being in the chaotic and powerless Central Plains or Li Si, but people are not as good as heaven. Because the road is impassable, I am temporarily stationed in Jingzhou, which is relatively peaceful, to observe the current situation. Later, they received a call letter from Cao Cao. Xun You felt that the situation in Sichuan changed frequently, as Cao Cao said, "lasting forever", so he accepted the call of the imperial court and worked for people who had just finished what he wanted to do in the past. After many years by Cao Cao's side, Xun You helped him to set up a career abroad, and at the same time learned that Zhao Wen, the three ministers, was exempted and was influenced by the death of Yu Xun, the secretary of his uncle. So he carefully analyzed the overall situation, made an in-depth study of Cao, a master with complex temperament, speculated on the possibility of Cao Wei replacing Han, and gradually forced him to change his past life plan, so he tried his best to assist Cao Shi and returned to Cao Cao without boasting in front of the master.
Cao Wei's famous counselors have their own personalities. Yu Xun was loyal to his faith, and he died of Chen Wei's sadness and anger. Jia Xu protected himself deeply, recognized the situation clearly, and senior officials died; Cheng Yu and Guo Jia have distinct personalities, are frank and straightforward, and go their own way, but they are also highly valued by Cao Cao. Xun You doesn't pay attention to the perversity on the surface, but he asks himself to act strictly on the inside. He often colluded with Cao Cao, and outsiders seldom knew the details. Cao Cao called it Yanzhong Pingshan, and the longer he interacted with him, the more respected he became. Xun can, the son of Yu Xun, thinks that he has established a good moral image and taught people by laws and regulations from time to time, while Xun You doesn't pay much attention to rectifying his appearance, but his heart requires meticulous self-assertion [3] to describe Xun You's personality characteristics.
In the 18th year of Jian 'an, Xun You, as the strategist of China, led his ministers to persuade Cao Caozun and Gong Weijia to add nine tin. In July, the State of Wei was formally established. At the beginning of 1 1 month, three posts were established, namely, Shangshu, Shizhong and Liu Qing, and Xun You was appointed as the first minister. Among Cao Zhongying's advisers, Xun You, Yu Xun and Zhong You Sanyingchuan not only made their debut at the same time, but also recommended each other, which was really the three heroes of Cao Wei's founding. Among them, he guarded Xudu 17 years, took care of national logistics matters, tried his best in Xiao He, and had many strategic suggestions; Zhong You also served as a captain of the official department for more than ten years, supervising the ancient capital Guanzhong to ensure the peace behind Cao Cao, then Dali and Guo Xiang; Xun You served as a military adviser (including a middle military adviser) at the front for eighteen years. During this period, in addition to participating in military deliberations, he was also responsible for military elections, criminal prisons and military supervision [4]. Although his merits and abilities are not as good as those of Yu Xun, they are definitely higher than those of Zhong You and Guo Cheng. Cao Cao commented: "Xun's progress is good, but he has not stopped, and the progress of Xun's strategist is not endless." Therefore, Xun and Xun Jun said that Xun You was also a minister, and Cao Cao added: "The people-oriented theory of Erxun has benefited for a long time, and I will never forget it." [6] The second Xun became a much-told story. The militarist group composed of Xun You, former strategist Zhong You, left strategist Liang Mao and right strategist Mao Jie successfully completed the administrative task in the Prime Minister's Office. Therefore, after the establishment of Wei State, this militarist group successfully transitioned to Wei Shangshutai, and Xun You, Liang and Mao were appointed as the most important ministers, ministers and ministers [5], and formed the Prime Minister's Cabinet, a government agency, to appease the new capital.
In the autumn and July of the 19th year of Jian 'an, Xun You died in less than a year in the position of Minister of Chinese Literature. At the age of 58, he was on his way to collect Sun Quan. It seems popular that the death of Xun You, represented by historian Ma Zhijie, is directly related to Cao Cao, just like Yu Xun. In fact, this is completely unfounded speculation. Xun You biography records that Cao Cao once asked Cao Pi to respect Xun You as his teacher. After his death, Cao Cao was in tears. Cao Cao is a poet with rich and delicate emotional cells. He must show his feelings of parting with people around him, such as Dian Wei, Guo Jia, Xia, Xun You and Yu Jin. As a politician, he is cruel and even uncompromising to those who don't follow his heart, such as Yu Xun and Cui Yan. When Xun You was ill, he was greeted by Prince Xelloss alone under the bed, so he received such courtesy. There is no second person in the history of Wei. It can be seen that Xun You's death is definitely not an abnormal death caused by political violation of "Li", and Lian's view should be the subjective will influenced by The Romance.
Under the officialdom, Xun You has a good personal relationship with Zhong You, and befriends this strange man who looks close to each other. Zhu once said to Xun and Zhong, "Xun is few, but he will be returned in the future." Zhong You smiled and said to Xun You, "Only when you get married." Don't want it to come true, after the death of Xun You, his son Xunji was young, Zhong You was responsible for managing Xun You's housework and married Xun You's widow, Chun [7]. Xun You had twelve brilliant ideas before him, and only Zhong You knew them. Unfortunately, Zhong You died before he selected this book! Xun You was busy in the history desk, and also wrote the history book Wei Guan Yi [8]. At the beginning of November of the fifth year, Gui Mao, the imperial edict of Cao Fang, the Wei Emperor, offered a sacrifice to Xun You [9] in the Taizu Temple, and added posthumous title to pay homage to Hou.