Five model essays on tour guides of Chaka Salt Lake in Qinghai (1)
The water reflects the sky, the sky is grounded, and people walk in the lake, just like traveling in a world of pictorial. Hello, tourists. Welcome to the sky, Chaka Salt Lake. Today, I will show you around. You can call me Xiaoyu.
Chaka Salt Lake, with the same name as Qinghai Lake, Ta 'er Temple and Mengda Tianchi, is known as the four scenic spots in Qinghai, and has been rated as 55 places to visit in life.
Chaka Yanchi is located in the eastern edge of Qaidam Basin in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, with the towering Wanyan Tongbu Mountain in the north, Wangxiu Mountain in the south and Chatang Basin in the east. This is a rich and beautiful natural salt pond. "Chaka" is Tibetan, which means Yanchi. Chaka Salt Lake has a long history of more than 3000 years. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the local Qiang people already knew how to collect salt to eat. Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. Chaka salt is easy to mine. People only need to uncover the salt cover with a thickness of more than ten centimeters to fish out the natural crystalline salt from below. Chaka Salt Lake is a kind of natural crystalline salt lake, which is called "green salt" because its salt crystals contain minerals, which make the salt crystals blue and black. Its salt is large, pure and mellow, and it is an ideal edible salt. The salt here is not only supplied to all parts of Qinghai, but also sold well in more than 20 provinces and regions in China, and exported to Japan, Nepal, the Middle East and other regions.
Chaka Salt Lake has a cool climate, drought and little rain, which belongs to plateau continental climate. The lake is oval, with an altitude of 3 100 meters and a total rainy season area of 105 square kilometers. It is equivalent to more than ten times that of Hangzhou West Lake. The formation of salt lakes is due to crustal movement. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was once a part of the ocean. After a long period of crustal movement, the largest plateau in the world was formed. Therefore, some seawater remains in low-lying areas, forming many salt lakes and ponds. Chaka Salt Lake is one of them. The salt in Chaka Lake is almost endless, because the rain will bring more salt from the surrounding mountains.
Looking around, the whole salt lake is like a white ocean. If you take off your shoes and walk on the salt beach, you will feel as salty as fine sand. Very comfortable. There is a mellow salty smell in the car, on the ground and even in the air. When you come to Chaka Salt Lake, you must walk on the track as far as you can see. The empty salt lake and two straight rails make people feel relaxed and happy. It seems that I will forget all my troubles.
And every salt sculpture on both sides of us is the "guardian" of Chaka Salt Lake. Every salt sculpture tells a vicissitudes and beautiful story ... or myths and legends, or heroic deeds ... Now all the beautiful scenery belongs only to you. ......
So much for my explanation. Now you can visit by yourself, of course, you must take care of your belongings. Thank you. Have a nice trip.
Five model essays on tour guides in Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai Province (II)
Chaka Salt Pond is located in the eastern edge of Qaidam Basin, south of Chaka Town, Wulan County. It is a rich and beautiful natural salt lake, with the towering Wanyan Tongbu Mountain in the north, Wangxiu Mountain in the south and Chatang Basin in the east. Chaka is Mongolian, meaning "salt sea". The lake area and water of Chaka Salt Lake are greatly influenced by the Incense Festival. In rainy season, the lake area can reach 104 square kilometers, which is ten times that of Hangzhou West Lake, but it is obviously reduced in dry season. Lake water belongs to brine type. There is a layer of rock salt at the bottom, which is 5 meters thick in some places and 9.68 meters thick at the thickest place. More than ten kilometers of Mayana River flows into the southeast bank of the lake. Other flows into salt lakes are very small, mostly seasonal rivers. Salt Lake is a kind of natural crystalline salt with large crystals, pure quality and mellow salt taste. It is an imaginary edible salt. Because its salt crystal contains minerals, the salt crystal is green and dark black, so it is called "green salt". The initial proven reserves exceed 440 million tons. Chaka salt is very easy to mine. People can get natural crystalline salt from below as long as they uncover the salt cover with a thickness of more than ten centimeters. A few years later, the mined brine recrystallized into a salt layer. Is really inexhaustible, inexhaustible. Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. The landscape in the salt lake is varied, and the scenery of salt mining, sunrise in the salt lake and different scenery of salt flowers constitute a magnificent picture. Tea card salt mining has a long history, which can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is such a record in the New Records of Xining Mansion: "The county governing the west has more than 500 miles, and there are more than 200 miles around the southwest of Qinghai. Salt is natural and inexhaustible. Mongolia fished with iron spoons and sold jade to the market, and the county people relied on it. " Qing Qianlong twenty-eight years, there is a salt law. Before liberation, the Ma Bufang regime established a saltworks here, producing nearly 1,000 tons of crude salt every year. After liberation, the ancient Chaka salt pond was built and developed, and the mechanization of salt mining was initially realized. Chaka Salt Factory has been established, and more than ten kinds of iodized salt, washing salt, recycled salt and dry salt have been developed, producing hundreds of thousands of tons of high-quality raw salt every year. In addition to supplying all parts of Qinghai, it also sells well in more than 20 provinces and regions in China, and is exported to Japan, Nepal, the Middle East and other regions, which is widely welcomed by people. The formation of salt lakes is due to disasters or crustal activities. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was once a part of the mainland. After a long period of crustal movement, this ground was lifted and became the largest plateau in the world. As a result, seawater was left in some lowlands and highlands, forming many salt lakes and ponds. Chaka Salt Lake is one of them. The salt in Chaka Lake is almost endless, because the rain will bring more salt from the surrounding mountains. Chaka Salt Lake has a mining history of more than 3,000 years. Visitors can enjoy the scenery of the salt lake and visit the mechanized salt mining operation here. This is a world of salt. There is salt in the car, on the ground and even in the air, and there are salt diggers digging in the distance. Observe these salts carefully, they are crystalline crystals; Taste it. It tastes slightly different from salt. If you are lucky, you can see castles in the air on these rivers during the day. These wonders caused by water vapor refracting sunlight include houses, cows and even sheep swimming on the lake.
Five model essays on tour guides in Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai Province (3)
Dear tourists and friends, welcome to Chaka Salt Lake in Qinghai. Chaka Salt Lake, also known as Chaka or Dabsunnaoer, is a natural crystalline salt lake located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and is one of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin. "Chaka" is Tibetan, which means Yanchi, a salt lake in Qinghai. "Dabsunnaoer" is Mongolian, which also means salt lake. Chaka Salt Lake has a cool climate, drought and little rain, and belongs to plateau continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 4 1 and an average annual precipitation of 2 10.4 mm ... The elevation of the lake is 3 100 m, its length is 15.8 km and its width is 9.2 km. It is oval with a total area of 105 square kilometers. Chaka Salt Lake, together with Ta 'er Temple, Qinghai Lake and Tianchi Lake in Mengda, is also known as one of the "Four Great Scenes of Qinghai" and is called "Mirror of the Sky" by China tourists. Chaka Salt Lake Scenic Area is a scenic spot with both eco-tourism and industrial tourism. In 2009, it was rated as AAA-level tourist attraction. In 20 16, the daily maximum number of tourists in the scenic spot exceeded 40,000, and it was rated as a national AAAA-level scenic spot, and was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Collective of National Tourism System" by the former National Tourism Administration.
Dear tourists and friends, the formation of Chaka Salt Lake is due to plate movement. The boundary between the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate, which was originally covered by seawater, gradually rose and entered the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. During the formation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a part of seawater remained in low-lying areas, forming many salt lakes and ponds, and Chaka Salt Lake was one of them. About 65438+ million? 1.3 million years ago, Chaka Salt Lake was an outflow lake, which flowed eastward to the basin of the People's Republic of China and injected into the Yellow River. Later, tectonic uplift occurred, making Chaka Salt Lake an inland lake. In the late glacial period, Chaka Salt Lake was a freshwater lake. Since Holocene, Chaka Salt Lake began to shrink and salt deposition appeared. Even in the climate suitable period of the Middle Holocene, Chaka Salt Lake still showed a further shrinking state. In the late Holocene, the salt lake shrank and salinized further, and the temperature played a vital role in the formation and evolution of Chaka Salt Lake. Compared with the late glacial period, the Holocene temperature increase caused the evaporation of salt lakes to increase, which was much greater than the precipitation. So it gradually formed the present Chaka Salt Lake.
Dear friends, Chaka Salt Lake is located in the easternmost part of Qaidam Basin, in the west of Chaka Basin, a small intermountain artesian basin in Cenozoic depression on the southern margin of Qilian Mountain, with Mount Ella in the south and Nanshan in Qinghai Province separated from Qinghai Lake in the north. Chaka Salt Lake is sandwiched between Wanyan Tongbu Mountain, a branch of Qilian Mountain, and Wangga Xiushan Mountain, a branch of Kunlun Mountain. The two mountains are covered with snow all year round, and the snow-capped mountains are reflected on the lake, forming a unique natural scenery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where water and sky intersect and salt lakes and snow peaks complement each other.
Dear friend, Chaka Salt Lake is oval. Lake areas and waters are obviously affected by seasons. In rainy season, the lake area can reach 104 square kilometers, which is ten times that of Hangzhou West Lake, while in dry season, the lake area is obviously reduced. There is no surface brine in the dry season from June 10 to April of the following year, with an annual rate of 5? September is a wet season. Chaka Salt Lake is a closed inland lake, which mainly flows into river water, with a total annual inflow of 60 cubic meters of river water and 2.8 cubic meters of spring water. The main outflow of lake water is the evaporated water on the lake surface, with an annual evaporation of 1.24 cubic meters, followed by the water consumption of artificial salt mining, with an annual evaporation of 2 cubic meters.
Dear friends, Chaka Salt Lake is embedded in snow-capped mountains and grasslands instead of Gobi Desert. It is a brine lake with solid and liquid coexistence. The salinity of salt lake brine is 322.4g/L, the relative density is 1.2 178, and the pH value is 7.8. The hydrochemical type is sulfate magnesium sulfate subtype. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its rich "Daqing Salt". Its salt is large, pure and mellow, which is an ideal edible salt, but it can't be eaten directly. There is little annual rainfall in the lake area, so the amount of water that can be injected into people every year is particularly small and evaporation is strong, so its salt content is extremely high. Because its salt crystals contain minerals, and the salt crystals are blue-black, it is called "green salt". The content of sodium chloride in brine in rainy season is higher than that in dry season, which is the best time to mine rock salt. The content of potassium and magnesium salts in brine in dry season is higher than that in rainy season, which is the best time to mine potassium and magnesium salts. In dry season, the highest content of potassium chloride in lake water is 2.0 1%, and the average value is 1. 15%, which has reached the level of independent mining. A few years later, the mined brine recrystallized into a salt layer. By April of 20 1 1 year, the salt storage capacity of Chaka Salt Lake reached 448 million tons, and the sodium chloride content reached 94%.
Friends, Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. Chaka salt is very easy to mine. People only need to uncover the salt cover of more than ten centimeters to get natural crystalline salt from below.
According to the New Records of Xining Prefecture, there are more than 500 miles in the county governing the west, and more than 200 miles in the southwest of Qinghai. Salt is natural and inexhaustible. Mongolia fished it up with an iron spoon and sold it to the market, and the county people relied on it. " As early as 206 BC? During the Western Han Dynasty in AD 25, the local Qiang people knew to collect salt and eat it. Hanshu? Geographical records: "Jincheng County is adjacent to the northwest of Qiang, beyond the Great Wall, with the Empress Dowager Room, Hai Xian and Yanchi". Hai Xian is now Qinghai Lake, and Yanchi is Chaka Salt Lake.
Starting from the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), the government organized local large-scale exploitation of salt lakes and formulated the salt law. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Tangjiating Salt Bureau was established, which marked the orderly operation and management of Chaka salt people.
Friends, Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. Chaka salt is very easy to mine. People only need to uncover the salt cover of more than ten centimeters to get natural crystalline salt from below.
According to the New Records of Xining Prefecture, there are more than 500 miles in the county governing the west, and more than 200 miles in the southwest of Qinghai. Salt is natural and inexhaustible. Mongolia fished it up with an iron spoon and sold it to the market, and the county people relied on it. " As early as 206 BC? During the Western Han Dynasty in AD 25, the local Qiang people knew to collect salt and eat it. Hanshu? Geographical records: "Jincheng County is adjacent to the northwest of Qiang, beyond the Great Wall, with the Empress Dowager Room, Hai Xian and Yanchi". Hai Xian is now Qinghai Lake, and Yanchi is Chaka Salt Lake.
Starting from the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), the government organized local large-scale exploitation of salt lakes and formulated the salt law. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Tangjiating Salt Bureau was established, which marked the orderly operation and management of Chaka salt people.
Five model essays on tour guides in Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai Province (IV)
Chaka Salt Lake, known as the land of the sky, seems to have the magic of solidification time, and only feels that the blue sky and white clouds are long and dreamlike. Especially at night, it seems that you can touch the stars by raising your hand.
Today, we finally came to Chaka Salt Lake. The first thing that caught my eye was a group of lifelike salt sculptures. Look, there is a big bottle of the Queen Mother of the West, with many things shining like diamonds on it, which looks very gorgeous in the sun.
We walked leisurely to the depths of the salt lake. In the distance are blue sky and white clouds, endless grasslands, and salt boats are collecting salt. Not far away, the endless lake, crystal salt white and dazzling. Ah! There is a salty smell in the air. I really feel a salty smell when I touch my hair and clothes. According to my sister-in-law, the salt here can be used for the whole country for 65 years after processing. I walked happily on the white salt beach, just like walking on the snowy mountains in winter, which made me very happy. My sister-in-law left photos for my sister and me in this beautiful salt beach. If I don't say this is Chaka Salt Lake, just look at the photos, you will definitely think that this is a photo I took in winter!
When I was in the salt lake, I saw a long sign that said, "Beware of cave collapse." Going deep into the salt lake, there are indeed some caves of different sizes here. Sister-in-law said, "Be careful of the cave and don't go near it." I asked with questions, "How did my sister-in-law fall into such a small hole?" Sister-in-law said, "It's big inside and small outside. The middle is empty and will collapse at any time. Be careful! " When we were playing, we saw another sign: "In order not to affect the water quality of salt lake, please don't wear shoes to cover the lake." My sister and I said, "We can go to the lake with other people wearing shoe covers." My sister-in-law said, "I'd better not wear shoes!" " "My sister and I said together," You will regret it if you don't wear a condom! "I was the first to go down without shoes, and my feet just stepped into the lake." Ah! Nice tie! "Sister-in-law tried it. I just walked around and ran back. Hey, hey, I said, "We told you you'd regret not wearing a condom. "I was thinking when I was playing, why not let the shoes cover the lake and let the tourists buy it?
When the sun shines on the lake, the crystallized salt particles reflect dazzling light. Sister-in-law says it doesn't matter if it's hot here, mainly because the ultraviolet rays are very strong. After that, my sister-in-law gave me her sun hat, and as a result, the "toxic" ultraviolet rays peeled off her nose. Out of curiosity, I pinched a little salt crystal and put it in my mouth. It feels the same as the salt we eat. At this time, my sister-in-law saw it and quickly stopped me and said, "Xinxin, you can't eat this salt yet. It can only be eaten after processing. " It is because I ate unprocessed salt and put salt crystals on my face that my mouth became swollen. If you accidentally get salt lake water on your clothes or body, you can only wash it with clean water, otherwise it will dry up and leave white salt marks.
Walking and playing all the way, I packed a bottle of salt from Chaka Salt Lake and prepared to take it home as a souvenir. Wet skirt, I reluctantly left Chaka Salt Lake, which brought us curiosity and joy. I look forward to revisiting my old place one day.
Five model essays on tour guides in Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai Province (V)
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest saltwater lake in China. It is vast, ethereal and magnificent, and it is a huge treasure mirror given by nature to Qinghai Plateau.
Qinghai Lake, called "West Sea" in ancient times, is also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". Tibetan is called "wrong temperature wave", which means "blue lagoon"; Mongolian calls it "Kukunod", that is, "Blue Ocean". Because the Qinghai Lake area belonged to the pasture of the Beihe nationality earlier, it was also called "the strong sea of the Beihe River", and some people called it "Hai Xian" in the Han Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed as "Qinghai".
Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4,456 square kilometers and has a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, which is more than twice that of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to south and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average horizontal depth of Qinghai Lake is about 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, the water storage capacity is 105 billion cubic meters, and the lake surface is 3260 meters above sea level, which is higher than the two Mount Taishan in Dongyue. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in hot summer, the average daily temperature is only 15℃, making it an ideal summer resort.
Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau, with vast territory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, abundant aquatic plants and quiet environment. The lake is surrounded by four majestic mountains: the majestic Datong Mountain in the north, the majestic Sun and Moon Mountain in the east, the winding Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the south and the majestic Rubber Mountain in the west. These four mountains, seas and Ba Dou are between 3,600 meters and 5,000 meters. Looking around, it is like four high natural barriers, closely surrounding Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountain to the lake, there is an endless, flat and boundless grassland, and Qinghai Lake, with its vast smoke and blue waves, is like a huge jade plate embedded between mountains and grasslands, forming a magnificent and beautiful scenery in which mountains, lakes and grasslands set each other off.
The scenery is very different in different seasons in Qinghai Lake. In summer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grasslands on the west bank are covered with green clothes, the mountains along Qinghai Lake are beautiful, the sky is crisp and the scenery is very beautiful. Large undulating groundsel is like a thick green carpet. Colorful wild flowers decorate the green carpet like brocade, and countless cattle, sheep and fat horses are scattered all over the grassland like colorful pearls. A large picturesque farmland by the lake, rolling wheat waves, cauliflower golden fragrance; Qinghai Lake with rippling blue waves, clear water and blue sky is like a cup of gently rippling dew. In the cold winter, the cold current came, and the surrounding mountains and grasslands turned yellow, sometimes covered with a thick layer of silver. Every year 165438+ October, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vast and clear lake, frozen with jade and wrapped in silver, is like a huge treasure mirror, shining in the sun and radiating dazzling brilliance all day long.
Qinghai Lake is famous for its rich yellow croaker, which is rich in fish resources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here is very famous. Every frozen season, after Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holes to fish on the ice, and underwater fish automatically jump out of the ice cave under the temptation of sunlight or light to capture and cook delicious food.
Haixinshan and Bird Island in Qinghai Lake are both tourist attractions. Haixinshan, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 km2. With its rugged rocks and beautiful scenery, the island has been famous for producing dragonflies since ancient times. The famous Bird Island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in Liuzhu Lake. Its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but it is home to 65438+ 10,000 migratory birds in spring and summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there is also a special institution responsible for bird research and protection.
There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resources along the coast of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant in water and rainfall, and has good conditions for developing animal husbandry and agriculture. As early as ancient times, it was an important producing area for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. Horses produced around Qinghai Lake were famous in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and were called "Qin Horses" at that time. The ancient masterpiece "The Book of Songs" once described the grandeur and kindness of "Qin Ma". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses produced here developed into unique thoroughbred horses by mating with Wusunma and Hanma. It is not only famous for its bravery, but also for its ability to recruit good fighters.