In 323 AD (the first year of Taining), when Xie Shang was a teenager, his father Xie Kun died. At that time, Yin Wenjiao from Danyang came to Xie Shang's home to offer condolences. Xie Shang was in tears and was extremely sad. After that, he dried his tears and told the story. His manners are different from those of ordinary children, and Wen Qiao attaches great importance to him.
The versatile Xie Shang, as an adult, is intelligent and frank, superior, and has unparalleled ability to distinguish and understand. He is free and easy, doesn't care about details, and doesn't do vulgar things. His uncles blamed him for wearing embroidered underwear, so he got rid of this hobby and became famous all over the world.
Xie Shang is good at music and has a wide range of skills. Si Tuleideng Wang Dao spoke highly of him and compared him to Wang Rong. He often calls him "Xiao An Feng" and his subordinates. Xie Shang also inherited his father's title and became Hou Ting in Xi 'an. When I first arrived at Situfutong to register, Wang Dao said to him, "I heard that you can dance Goose Dance, and all the guests are eager to see it. I wonder if you can satisfy everyone's wishes? " Xie Shang said, "Good." I put on my clothes and headscarf and danced. Wang Dao let the guests in the seat clap their hands, while Xie Shangzhe was dangling in the crowd, and no one was watching. He is so frank and arbitrary.
He later moved to Cao Xi. At that time, some people suffered the misfortune that their parents were separated by the war. Some people who talk about this matter think that it is natural for officials to manage state affairs and their marriages to last for hundreds of generations. Xie Shang commented: "The establishment of code and ceremony is to follow the principle and begin to carry forward ceremony and morality. If you encounter difficulties and misfortunes in your destiny, you should make a decision based on justice. There is no sin after, and heaven and earth cannot tolerate it. Marriage and family are the basis for the continuation of Everbright's consanguinity, which is undoubtedly unstoppable. As for the sadness of separation of relatives, the pain of father and son's death is no more than that. Because a minor illness is harmful to hearing and vision, people forget to think about it. What's more, how can we manage state affairs with great pain and sorrow? People with conscience will never rashly pursue glory and wealth. The greed for wealth and glory is by no means the goal pursued by people with conscience, and it will only open the door for frivolous and long-term abuse. Those who persist in seclusion in the countryside, do not seek official advancement, and remain ambitious should still respect their moral integrity and carry forward noble customs, not to mention those unfortunate people, should they be encouraged to pursue wealth and glory? "
Xie Shang, who left the town frontier fortress, later served as Wang You of Huiji, and entered the DPRK as assistant minister of Huangmen. General Jianwu, prefect of Liyang, commander-in-chief of Yiyang in Jiangxia, and military affairs of the three counties and Jiangxia, will remain in the same rank. At that time, Yu Yi, the general of Anxi, was guarding Wuchang, and Xie Shang repeatedly went to Yu Yi to station troops to discuss military affairs. He used to practice archery with Yu Yi. Yu Yi said, "If you hit the target, I will give you my opinion." Thank you for your bow and hit the bull's-eye. Yu Yi immediately defended Xie Shang Jin. Xie Shang is an honest official with simple administration. New here, the county government made a cloth account for Xie Shang with forty pieces of cloth. Xie Shang took it apart and made clothes for the soldiers.
In 344 AD (the second year of Jianyuan), the court appointed Xie Shang as commander-in-chief of the Southern Army, and other official positions remained unchanged. It happened that Yu Bing, a general riding a bicycle, died of illness, and the court ordered Xie Shang to command the military departments of the four counties in Yuzhou in his original position, and was also the secretariat of Jiangzhou in an attempt to suppress the Yuzhou family, only to take the lead. Xie Shang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Xiliang army, the military order of six counties in Yangzhou, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the holiday, guarding Liyang.
In 352 AD (the eighth year of Yonghe), Yin Hao was defeated and demoted, and sent Xie Shang to lead the troops to Shouchun, with the title of General Anxi. At the beginning, Fu Jian surrendered to Xie Shang Zhang Yu, but Xie Shang did not appease him. Zhang Yu was very angry and rebelled and occupied Xuchang. In May, Xie Shang took Yao Xiang to attack Zhang Yu. Former swordsmen sent Fu Xiong and Fu Jing to lead 20,000 cavalry to rescue. The two armies fought Qiao Jie in Shui Ying, and Xie Shang and others were defeated, with fifteen thousand casualties. Xie Shang fled back to Huainan, and Yao Xiang abandoned army supplies and escorted Xie Shang to Shaoyong. Xie Shang handed all the affairs to Yao Xiang, and Yin Hao could only retire Shouchun. Xie Shang was sent to Tingwei for punishment because of defeat. At that time, Xie Shang's niece Kang Xian and empress Chu Suanzi were in power in North Korea, so she ordered Xie Shang to be demoted to General Jianwei.
When Xie Shang arrived in Shouchun, he sent General Jianwu and Puyang prefect Dai Shoufang. Ran Zhi, the son of Ran Min, joined General Jiang Gan; He also sent Liu Yi, the envoy, to Xie for help. Dai kept Liu Yi and asked about the decree. When Liu came back, he told Jiang Gan about it. Jiang Gan thought Xie Shang had been defeated, unable to save himself, and hesitated. He Rong sent Dai to join the army, led more than a hundred brave men to break through the tight encirclement, entered Yecheng, boarded three stops, and helped defend the city. He Rong lied to Jiang Gan and said, "Now you can give me the jade seal. Strong enemies are outside the city, and it is difficult to block the way. We dare not rashly deliver the national seal, but we can send envoys out of the city to report to the court. As soon as the emperor heard that the country's imperial seal was in our possession and knew the sincerity of the inferior people, he would definitely send troops to save him and seal him up. " Jiang Gan handed the decree to He Rong, who flew back to the room with the decree. Hu Bin, the Zhenwu general of Xie Shang School, led 300 cavalry to meet the decree and sent it to the capital Jianye. At that time, Fu Jian stationed Yang Ping in Xuchang. In October, Wang Xia, the champion general of Xie Shang School, conquered Xuchang and defeated Yang Ping. Soon, Xie Shang was recalled to North Korea, appointed as a post, rewarded with chariots and preached, and stationed in Stone City.
In 353 AD (the ninth year of Yonghe), Xie Shangsheng moved to Shangshu as a servant, and served as a military commander in Huainan, Jiangxi, a former general and a secretariat in Yuzhou. He still served as a servant of Shangshu, guarding Liyang, and added military commanders in five counties of Yangzhou, Yuzhou. Xie Shang had quite good political achievements during his tenure. He went to the court to ask for the recall of Chao, so he stayed in Jianye and acted as an agent for Shangshu. Soon, Xie became the general of Zhenxi, guarding Shouchun. During his tenure, he collected musicians from * * * and made stone chimes to prepare for the court. Zhong Shi's Jiangnan music began with Xie Shang.
In 354 AD (the tenth year of Yonghe), Huan Wen recovered Luoyang in the Northern Expedition, and the Shangshu court requested Xie to be appointed commander in chief of Yuzhou. Xie Shang was supposed to go to Luoyang, but he didn't take office because of illness. In May of the same year, Guo Chang, a refugee, led more than a thousand people, held Chen Liunei and Liu Shi hostage and surrendered to the rebellious Yao Xiang. Shocked, the court appointed Zhou Min as a general and stationed in the palace, while Xie Shangze returned from Liyang to defend the capital, strengthen the Yangtze River defense line and strictly guard it.
In October 355 (the 11th year of Yonghe), the court ordered the governor Xie Shang to merge the military affairs of Hebei and Youzhou.
In 356 A.D. (the 12th year of Yonghe), Xie Shang was unable to manage the state affairs due to illness, and the court replaced him with Danyang Yin.
In 357 AD (the first year of Shengping), Xie Shang was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, Jizhou and Youzhou. Because of serious illness, he was recalled to the DPRK, worshipped General Wei, and rode a regular waiter. Before his arrival, he died in Liyang at the age of 50. The imperial court posthumously awarded, General Wei, Kaifu unified, and posthumous title Jane.
Xie Shang is versatile in character evaluation. The Book of Jin says that he is "good at music and has a wide range of skills" and has made achievements in many fields. He is proficient in all kinds of musical instruments and is good at cursive writing, which is no longer popular today. He is good at dancing, and everyone speaks highly of him. Xie Shangshan plays the flute. One moonlit night in Niuzhu, he played the flute by the river and recited the epic with Justin. The sequel to "Duiyun Quanbi" juxtaposes this matter with Princess Shouyang's Shixing plum blossom makeup. Xie Shang went out of the town boundary and made great achievements. With Huan Wen and Yin Hao's Northern Expedition, the imperial seal was obtained. While guarding Shouchun, he also selected musicians from the Central Plains to prepare for the establishment of Taiyue, which is known in history as "the joy of Zhong Shi in Jiangwang began in Shang Dynasty".
Xie Shang left Liyang Town and served as the secretariat of Yuzhou for twelve years (346-357), which made Xie's family in Chen County a square town and became a very important force in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Historical evaluation of Sima Yue: I used to defend things by force, so I dropped out of school to reward the army.
Ruan Fu: As clear as reaching out.
Wang Dao: It's always worthwhile to meet Xie Renzu.
Sun Chuo: Qingyi Lingda.
Huan Wen: Yu Zhou, the general of Zhenxi, has a good history and a rather honest and frank spirit, so his reputation is not high enough to be praised and sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He Shangzhi: Wang Dao, Zhou, Yu Liang, ⑿, Wang Tan, Wang Gong, Guo Wenju,,, and the late high-impedance brothers (namely, He Chong brothers), Zhang Ji, Wang Fan, Sun Chu, Zhang Xuan and Yin Ji after crossing the river. , or
Farin: Wang Dao and Zhou are the champions of Zaifu. Wang Ao ⑿ spring ethics feather instrument. Followed by,, Liu (Bian Que), etc. More than 70 people, including Jiang Heyan. Only by learning nine streams can we reflect the ages.
Dou U: Bo Zaisi Jade, Mao, the Life of Three Rest, Eight Kings Qi ... Xie Shi Sankun, I'm still concerned about the flying waterfall when I go to Cao Tejun, and I'm throwing all my cattle into vain.
Fang: ① Jian Hou served as the general middle station, and the effect was obvious; The clouds are singing, and the mourning rises again; Aftersound is not only a supplement, but also reserved for elegant music. Gentlemen, people are also! (2) Anxi Shuang Ying, just argue with you. Xuanlifang Town, a flowing pavilion.
Tian Yuqing: ① The three stages of the development of the Xie family in Chen County of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, represented by Xie Kun, Xie Shang and Xie An respectively. Xie Kun became a famous metaphysical scholar, Xie Shang gained Fang Zhen's strength, and Xie An repeatedly made internal and external contributions. (2) Xie cooperated with Yin Hao's Northern Expedition, invaded the Central Plains, won the national seal in Yecheng, and recruited musicians from the Central Plains in Shouchun for fun, which was a great event at that time. Xie Shang was also recruited many times and served in the capital. Huan Wen once praised him for being "praised by officials as a model", that is to say, he was able to enter the phase and go out, and invited Xie Shang to settle in Luoyang after the Northern Expedition of Pingluo to pacify Li Shu.
Anecdotal stories and allusions are incorrect. When Tao Kan died, he didn't have any last words about the imperial court's promotion of advantages and elimination of disadvantages, the advance and retreat of officials and other important events (but there were Tao Kan's last words in The Biography of Jin Shu and Tao Kan), and all courtiers regretted it. After hearing this, Xie Shang said, "No one can compare with Zong Diao now, so Tao Gong doesn't need to leave his name." At that time, people thought this was what a man of noble character said.
In order to let the world comment on Xie Shang's beauty and broadmindedness. Ruan Fu said: "Noble and considerate, similar to broad-mindedness." Others said, "Thank you for being unpretentious, beautiful and excellent."
Renzu plays the string, and some people compare others with Xie Shang and don't value him so much. Huan Wen said, "Don't comment easily. When Ren Zu (Xie Shangzi) tiptoed to play the pipa under the north window, he really had a feeling of ecstasy. "
Sima Yu, the general of Lingdafu Army in Qingyi, once asked Sun Chuo, "How is Xie Shang?" Sun Chuo said, "Honest and clean, beautiful and accessible."
Haven't wake up in Wang Tuo soil in a hurry in Wuyi lane Huan Yi home banquet to drink. At this time, Xie Shang came back from the grave of his uncle and Shang Shu Xie Mao. Three days after Xie Zhongan was buried, he went back to the ancestral temple to cry and offer sacrifices, and everyone wanted to invite him to dinner. At first, he sent someone to invite him, but he had stopped the car. When I ask again, I'll turn the car around immediately. Everyone greeted him outside, and he took his people out of the car with great enthusiasm. After entering the door, I just had time to take off my headscarf, put on my cap and sit down. I didn't realize I hadn't taken off my mourning clothes until I was halfway through drinking.
That night, according to the famous public law recorded in Happy Records, Xie Shangshi was promoted to General Zhenxi. He once dreamed that his father Xie Kun said to him, "If there is anger in the southwest, those who resist will surely die. You should build towers and temples to pray. If it's too late, you can carve the shape of a tower on the head of the staff and point to it when you see something coming. " After Xie Shang woke up, he carved a small tower on the head of his staff. Later, as expected, there was an unusual airflow falling from the sky and heading straight for Xie Shangjia. Xie Shang pointed a stick at it, and his anger turned and dissipated, and the whole family was saved. Xie Shang then built the "solemn" temple in Yonghe four years (348 years).
There are two stories of thanking merchants in the legend of ghosts, Tai Ping Guang Ji: Xiahou Hong said that he could see ghosts and talk to them. Xie Shang's horse suddenly died. Xie Shang angrily came to Xiahou Hong and said, "If you can save my horse, it will prove that you can really see a ghost." After going out for a long time, Xiahou Hong came back and said to Xie Shang, "It was the god in the temple who liked your horse and took it away. Your horse can still live. " Xie Shang sat in front of the dead horse. After a while, he saw his horse run back from the outside, ran to the dead horse and disappeared. Dead horses can leave at once. Xie Shang said to Xia Houdun, "I have no son. Is this the punishment of ghosts and gods? " Xia Houhong didn't tell him why he had no son for a long time. He said, "I asked all the children I met. None of them can tell the reason. " Later, Xiahou Hong suddenly met a ghost, sat on a new ox cart, followed a dozen followers, and wore a blue silk robe. Xiahou Hong grabbed the cow by the nose, and the ghost in the car asked, "Why did you stop me?" Xia Houhong said, "I want to know something. Xie Zhenxi has no son. He is famous for his romantic style. Don't let him break the incense of his children and grandchildren. " At this time, the ghost in the car said sadly, "Xie Shang you mentioned is my son." When he was young, he had an affair with a maid and swore to him that he would never get married again, but later he broke his oath. When the servant girl died, she sued him in the underworld and prevented him from having a son to punish him. Xia told these words to Xie Shang truthfully, and Xie Shang said, "This happened to me when I was young. "
Playing the Pipa According to Yuefu Guangti records, when Xie Shang left Shouyang, he was a general in Zhenxi. In a restaurant, according to Hu Chuang's clothes and Ziluo's playing the pipa, passers-by didn't know that he was a general in Zhenxi.
Peach red and willow green comes from Xie Shang's Yuefu poem "Avenue Qu": "In February and March in Qingyang, the willow green peach is red, and the horses and chariots don't know, and the sound falls yellow." Literally, peach blossoms are purple and willow branches are green. Describe the lush flowers and colorful spring scenery. It is mainly used for imaginative writing of social environment to express a scene full of vitality, mostly in the form of peace and prosperity.
Jin Xi is so enchanting. Song T was once the concubine of General Wang Dun, and later belonged to Xie Shang. Xie Shang asked Song T: "How do I compare with Wang Dun?" Song T replied: "Compared with envoys, Wang Dun is just a farmer." At that time, people thought it was because Xie Shang was gorgeous.
People think that Wang Feng's epiphysis is a subordinate of Prime Minister Wang Dao. At a banquet, Wang Zhi promised that "Xie Mao (Xie Shang) would dance a special dance." Xie Shang began to sit up and dance, looking very leisurely. Wang Dao looked at him carefully and said to the guest, "He reminds people of An Feng (Wang Rong)."
Xie Shangshan's personal work is cursive, but it has not been handed down. It is said that Su Shi has seen Xie Shangshan's handwriting, which is described in Dongpo's inscription and postscript. Xuanhe recorded his cursive script "Keeping out the Cold Post", saying that his cursive script won the meaning of writing in the past. The commentator slipped into the waterfall and threw the virtual blade of the whole cow to cover it. "
Sui Shu contains General Liang Youwei's Xie Shangji 10 and Xie Shangji 16, which were used by Chang Shi after being separated. By the time of Tang dynasty, it had died to five volumes, and now it has all been lost. Jin's complete works include Tan Fu, Rebellious Parents' Proposal, Letter to Zhang Liangzhou and Letter to Yang Zhengnan. Poems in Jin Dynasty include Song of Avenue, Poems by Wang Biao and Poems by Zheng Song.
Xie Kun, the father of the family members, is the governor of Zhang Yu.
His wife is Yuan Nvzheng, Yuan Dan's sister.
Sister Xie, the wife of Chu Zuo and the mother of Chu Zi, the empress of Kangxi.
Descendant stepson
Xie Wuzi, his son Xie Kang was adopted by his cousin Xie Yi to Xie Shang, and Xie Kang died young. Xie Jizi, but no son. Xie Qian, the son of Xie Jing, takes his son Xie Lingyou as the descendant of Xie Shang.
daughter
Eldest daughter: monk Xie is going to marry.
Second daughter: Xie monk Shao, married.
Another woman married Wang Maozhi and gave birth to Wang Yuzhi.
Historical Records, Book of Jin and Biography, Volume 79, Article 49.
It is also recorded in Zi Tongzhi Jian.
Related relics: Xieting Pavilion, Niuzhu Temple Pavilion, Xiegong Temple in Caishi Town and Appreciation Pavilion. These four buildings were built to commemorate Xie Shang's discovery and appreciation of Justin, who was unknown at that time, when he was quarrying in Niuzhu. Among them, Xiegong Temple and Appreciation Pavilion in Quarry Town no longer exist. There is a poem in Li Bai's "Niuzhushan Sleeping at Night": "Looking up at the moon in vain, remembering the old general. I have poems; I can read, and he hears from others, but it's not mine. " Is to compare yourself to Justin, lamenting that no celebrity like Xie Shang can find and appreciate himself.