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The announcement of 47 billion giants surprised 65.438+04 billion "photovoltaic dark horse"! What's the story?
A foreign investment and related party transaction announcement of Aixu shares tells the recent situation of Qinghai Li Hao Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qinghai Li Hao"), a dark horse of silicon materials.

After the latest round of financing, the number of shareholders of this enterprise, which was established less than two years ago, has increased to about 40, and the post-investment valuation is close to 654.38+04 billion yuan.

In fact, in September this year, Qinghai Li Hao just announced that it had completed the 2.2 billion yuan Series B financing through Guan Wei. Changjiang securities Innovation Investment, Capital, Exchange Capital, China-Belgium Direct Equity Investment Fund, China-US Green Fund, Wo Jia Capital, and Zhejiang Mintou are all subsidiaries of the Three Gorges Group, and the old shareholders, capital and gold have all made additional investments.

Shanghai securities news reporter learned that it was after Duan Yong, the former chairman of Sichuan Yongxiang, a subsidiary of Tongwei Co., Ltd., and other photovoltaic generals took office that Qinghai Li Hao attracted investment institutions such as IDG Capital and Jinyu Maowu, and photovoltaic giants such as Zheng Tai, Aixu and Jingsheng Electromechanical or their related parties actively took shares, showing the trend of "all stars holding the moon".

Silicon dark horse "shows its face"

The net profit margin is nearly 60%

According to the announcement of Aixu Co., Ltd. on February 3rd, 65438, Zhejiang Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhejiang Aixu"), a subsidiary of Aixu Co., Ltd., plans to participate in the capital increase of Li Hao in Qinghai by means of monetary contribution, and plans to invest 385 million yuan to acquire 2.78% equity of Li Hao in Qinghai (according to the simulation after the capital increase, the specific data is subject to the registration of the administrative department for industry and commerce).

Aixu shares said that this investment is based on its own strategic development plan, in order to further strengthen upstream and downstream cooperation in the industry, improve the supply chain system, give full play to the leading advantages of both parties in all aspects of the photovoltaic industry chain, and achieve win-win cooperation.

It is worth noting that Qinghai Li Hao is a company that has just been established for less than two years.

Qinghai Li Hao was established in April, 20021year. Mainly engaged in research and development, production and sales of high-purity crystalline silicon and other semiconductor materials. Its main products are high-purity silicon products. It is an upstream enterprise in the photovoltaic industry chain and one of the suppliers of Aixu shares. Qinghai Li Hao plans to build a 200,000-ton high-purity crystalline silicon project in three phases, with a total investment of 654.38+0.8 billion yuan. At present, the first phase of the 50,000-ton construction project has been put into production in 2022, and the second phase has started construction.

The announcement also disclosed the unaudited financial data of Li Hao, Qinghai. As of June 3, 2022, Li Hao had total assets of 8.746 billion yuan, net assets of 4.069 billion yuan, operating income of 845 million yuan and net profit of 4.5%.

At present, compared with other silicon giants, Qinghai Li Hao's assets and performance scale can be called "pocket". However, in the first year of production and the period of capacity climbing, the net profit rate has been close to 60%.

Aixu Co., Ltd. said that considering the insufficient release of the target company's production capacity in 2022, according to its profit in 2023 and the price of this capital increase, the company expects its dynamic P/E ratio to be about 2.38 times, which is lower than the average dynamic P/E ratio of 4.99 times of major comparable listed companies in the same industry at present, and the investment is feasible.

General Tongwei took the helm.

Photovoltaic giant "Stars Holding the Moon"

According to the latest announcement, after this round of financing, the registered capital of Qinghai Li Hao increased from 344,805,200 yuan to about 4130,000 yuan, and the number of shareholders increased from 2 1 person to about 40 people.

In the photovoltaic industry, Qinghai Li Hao has a top founding team and a luxurious shareholder lineup.

Li Hao in Qinghai was founded and managed by Duan Yong, the former chairman of Sichuan Yongxiang, a subsidiary of Tongwei. Sichuan Yongxiang is still the "first brother" of silicon materials in China. According to his resume, Duan Yong was born in 1974. Worked for East Hope Group, and then joined Tongwei. On May 27th, 20021year, Tongwei Co., Ltd. received a resignation report from Duan Yong, and Duan Yong resigned as a director of Tongwei Co., Ltd..

In June, 20021,Duan Yong and related parties entered Li Hao, Qinghai through Hainan Haofan Investment Co., Ltd. and Hainan Zhuo Yue Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Hainan Zhuo Yue"), and Duan Yong became the chairman of Qinghai Li Hao.

Since then, Duan Yong has gradually retired from the background, and Zhang Li has become the chairman and general manager of Qinghai Li Hao. Like Duan Yong, Zhang Li once worked in East Hope Group.

In the second half of 20021,Li Hao, Qinghai Province launched a round of financing, and many photovoltaic giants came to join in.

Specifically, in the second half of 20021,seven shareholders newly joined Qinghai Li Hao-Zhejiang Zheng Tai New Energy Investment Co., Ltd., Tianjin Yuhuan Chen Zhi Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Suzhou Jing _ Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership), Tianjin Yunqing Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shaoxing Shangyu Jingsheng Investment Management Consulting Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yingduhui Equity Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership).

Among them, Zhejiang Zheng Tai New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. belongs to the Zheng Tai Department, with Nan Cunhui standing behind it; Shaoxing Shangyu Jingsheng Investment Management Consulting Co., Ltd. is also the controlling shareholder of photovoltaic giant Jingsheng Electromechanical Co., Ltd., and the actual controllers are Cao Jianwei and Qiu Minxiu.

In March this year, Qinghai Li Hao added four more shareholders.

In addition to the member companies of Zhuhai Fahua Group, Zhuhai Run _ Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Zhuhai Run _") also invested in Li Hao, Qinghai in March this year. According to the announcement, the actual controller of Zhuhai Run _ is Chen Gang, the actual controller of Aixu.

Since then, Qinghai Li Hao has added some shareholders.

Before this latest round of financing, there were 265,438+0 shareholders in Li Hao, Qinghai, among which the top five shareholders with the highest shareholding ratio were Zhuo Yue, Hainan, with a shareholding ratio of 65,438+065,438+0.60%; Tianjin Yuhuan Chen Zhi Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), with the shareholding ratio of11.46%; Zhuhai Run _, with the shareholding ratio of11.11%; Zhengtai Xinneng Technology Co., Ltd., with the shareholding ratio of10.87%; The shareholding ratio of Hainan Hao Yue is 10.73%.

A careful search reveals that both Zhuo Yue and Hao Yue are controlled by Duan Yong and his related parties.

According to the announcement, after this financing, the investment amount of Zhuhai Run _ has remained unchanged, and the proportion of investment in Qinghai Li Hao has decreased from11.11%to 9.28%. The latest announcement did not disclose the remaining investors of Qinghai Li Hao Financing.

The upstream and downstream cooperation of photovoltaic industry chain holds a group.

In August this year, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Office of the General Administration of Market Supervision and the General Department of the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Promoting the Coordinated Development of the Supply Chain of the Photovoltaic Industry Chain (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The "Notice" proposes to strengthen system docking and deepen cooperation in the whole chain. Support enterprises to establish a long-term cooperation mechanism through strategic alliances, signing long-term contracts, technical cooperation, mutual equity participation, etc., to guide upstream and downstream to clarify quantity and price, ensure supply, and stabilize expectations.

In fact, in the past two years, as the core raw material of photovoltaic upstream, the price of silicon material has risen sharply. Enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the photovoltaic industry chain have to enter the upstream by signing long-term orders or strategic shares to ensure the security and stability of the supply chain.

Since its establishment, Qinghai Li Hao has been branded as the upstream and downstream cooperation and group holding of photovoltaic industry chain. Zheng Tai related parties Jingsheng Electromechanical Co., Ltd. and Aixu Co., Ltd. respectively made strategic investments in Li Hao, Qinghai Province, which will help them obtain a relatively stable supply of silicon materials.

In the latest announcement, Aixu shares listed four values of the silicon material industry and Qinghai Li Hao:

1. The photovoltaic demand is growing steadily, and the demand for downstream silicon wafer expansion far exceeds the supply of high-purity crystalline silicon, so there is huge room for future industry development.

2. The first phase of Qinghai Li Hao Project was put into production in 2022, and it can be continuously improved every year. The second phase project has also started construction, and the production capacity will be further released in 2023.

3. Since 2022, the supply and demand pattern of high-purity polysilicon in the industrial chain is still tight, and the performance of Qinghai Li Hao has obviously improved since it was put into production. According to the calculation, with the improvement of the target company's production capacity, the operating performance will increase substantially from 2023 to 2025.

Four, Qinghai Li Hao through advanced technical concepts and planning, as well as the application of automation and intelligent means, has a good quality advantage, cost advantage and scale advantage, which is conducive to enhancing market competitiveness.

It is worth mentioning that there are more and more upstream and downstream cooperation and group holding in the photovoltaic industry chain.

In February, 20021,China Netcom signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Jiangsu Zhongneng, a subsidiary of GCL Technology. The two parties intend to cooperate on R&D 300,000 tons of granular silicon production and downstream application projects. The total investment of the project is estimated to be 654.38+08 billion yuan, and the whole project will be implemented in three phases.

In August this year, the Hohhot 1 10,000 tons of electronic grade polysilicon and 1 10,000 tons of granular silicon projects jointly built by TCL and GCL were officially started, with a total investment of10.2 billion yuan. The project is located in the central industrial park of Inner Mongolia, just across the street from TCL Central. "After 654.38+10,000 tons of granular silicon is put into production, most of the production capacity will be directly supplied to TCL Zhonghuan, which also saves packaging and transportation costs." Relevant persons of GCL Technology told the reporter of Shanghai Securities Journal.