I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from Ji surname, from Shang and Zhou priests clan, belonging to the official title.
"frugality", that is, the Kun divination in ancient divination, is the main divination in sacrifice, that is, "dry hair and Kun collection, martial arts and frugality, the Lord is the country." There are eight diagrams in Kun divination, among which "frugality" is one of the divinations, which is the main divination of Taoism and Confucianism.
The word "stingy" is frequently used in the Book of Changes, and it is also often used in the early six-hexagram words of Meng. The divination conclusion is "auspicious, stingy, fierce and regretful", which reveals the social law of life destiny. Later generations interpret it as "stingy" and "stingy" from a single aspect, which is actually a one-sided understanding of the original meaning of the word.
As far as the word "stingy" is concerned, it is pointed out in the classic Laozi Tao Te Ching: "Managing people is nothing like being stingy." The note said, "There are enough misers."
In the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty and even the Spring and Autumn Period, one of the priests who accepted divination and explained the phase was one of the priests. Priests are mostly hereditary and have the responsibility to supervise the country. They always remind the monarch of the host country that he is diligent and persevering. Whoever "abandons thrift and does good, the country will not last long!"
Among the priests, the name Lin, whose descendants take the position as their surname, is one of the very old surnames of the Chinese nation.
The second source: from the surname Ji, from the fief of the descendant Han Kang, belonging to the name of the fief.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, his youngest son Ji was sealed in Korea (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He founded Korea, because his title is viscount, so he is also called Hanzi. His descendants thought he was a surname. When it reached Han Jue (Han Xianzi), his great-grandson was named Han Kang, who was an official in the State of Zhao and was sealed in Linyi (now Liulin in Shanxi and Weinan in Shaanxi). His descendants took Linyi as their surname, and a very famous historical figure in his family was Lin Xiangru, the prime minister of Zhao.
Lin family, after Zhao was destroyed by Qin, some people changed the homonym "Qi" to "Qi" because of refuge, which was called "Qi".
Two. Migration distribution:
Today, there are people of this clan in Xi City, Fugu County of Shaanxi Province, Lin Dian Town of Linwei District, Weinan City, Shijiazhuang City, Anping County, Fengfeng Mining Area of Handan City and Changsha City of Hunan Province.
3. County HallNo.:
1. Hope County:
Zhongshan County: In ancient China, there were four kinds of people who called it "Zhongshan": it was once the capital of an ancient country during the Warring States Period (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province) and was destroyed by Wei. After the restoration, it moved to Lingshou (now Pingshan, Hebei). In the nineteenth year of the week, it was destroyed by Zhao; During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Julu County. 2. Zhongshan County (now Dengfeng, Henan Province) was established in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC). During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he returned to Zhongshan State and ruled Lunu State (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). At that time, its jurisdiction was between the southwest of Dengfeng City in Henan Province and Zhengding County in Hebei Province, including Dingzhou, Anguo, Tangxian County, Xinle, Wuji, Mancheng, Wanxian County, Wang Du and Baoding in Hebei Province. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hou Yan thought it was the capital; In the early years of Sui Dynasty (AD 58 1 year), the county was established after abandoning the country. Third, Dingzhou was Zhongshan House in Song Dynasty, and Anxi was ruled by Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). 4. Xiangshan County in Song Dynasty; After the death of Sun Yat-sen in the 14th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1925), the Republic of China changed it to Zhongshan County, which is now Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Sun Yat-sen's hometown is in Cuiheng Village, south of Zhongshan City.
Huayin County: It was called Huayin County in ancient times, and it was the land of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the eighth year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Huayin County was established (named Huayin because it was in the north of Huashan Mountain), and it was located in the east of Huayin County in Shaanxi Province, and moved to the northwest of Mian County in Shaanxi in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), Renwu, Huazhou was changed to Huayin County to govern Zheng County (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Emperor Taizong restored Wuxu to Huazhou, and the old city is in the southeast of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.
2. Hall number:
Wan Bitang: During the Warring States Period, Zhao was "harmonious". At that time, Qin was very powerful, and lied to Zhao that he was willing to exchange fifteen cities for this "harmony." Zhao felt very embarrassed-giving the wall was afraid that Qin would not give the city; If you don't finish, you are afraid that Qin will arise and seize it. So he sent Lin Xiangru to the State of Qin with Choi and Choi. After the king of Qin received the money, he only gave it to the minister, not to mention the city. Knowing that the king of Qin had no intention of paying the city, Lin Xiangru said to the king of Qin, "You only know that the jade is good, but you don't know that there is still a flaw in the jade!" The king of Qin handed the jade to Xiang Ru, asking him to point out the defects. Lin Xiangru immediately picked up the post and said, "Before the Prince of Zhao sent me to finish, I fasted and bathed for three days to show my respect for Qin. After the king took the wall in his hand, he only knew how to show it to people. It's really rude. Now that the decree is in my hand, the king needs to fast and bathe for three days if he wants, and then carry out the handover ceremony. Otherwise, I will smash the stone on the pillar and hit my head and die. " The king of Qin had no choice but to let Lin Xiangru take Bi back to the posthouse. After Lin Xiangru returned to the posthouse, he immediately secretly sent his entourage back to Zhao from the path. Three days later, he went to Qin to attend the handover ceremony. Lin Xiangru said to the king of Qin, "I think your majesty has no intention of giving us the city, so he sent someone to send Bi back to Zhao. If you want to kill him, please kill him! " The King of Qin believed that killing Lin Xiangru would only hurt the harmony between the two countries, and admired Lin Xiangru's loyalty to the country, so he sent him back to Zhao with a gift.
4. Couplet allusions:
Source of the word "stingy": the word "stingy" means stingy and reluctant to use the money and things that should be used. There is a legend about its origin: in ancient times, there was a man named Qi who went to town to do business. On the way, I met a man named Si, and they chatted speculatively and became friends. When they broke up, they agreed to go to Shiliting to drink and enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and agreed to save wine and prepare food. When the appointed day arrived, they came to the pavilion on time, but both sides were empty-handed, thinking that the other side would bring food and drink. First of all, I broke the embarrassing situation, held it in the shape of a glass with my hand, pointed to the full moon and said, "The moonlight is like the water of wine, why use Du Kang to brew it?" Please drink more! "Without showing weakness, he immediately held out two chopsticks-shaped fingers, pointed to the pond next to the pavilion, and intoned," The fish in the pond is delicious and doesn't need a chef to cook. Please feel free to taste! "The two of them held cups, waved chopsticks, drank and ate, and even boasted about the delicacies of wine and food. People watching the moon around all burst into laughter when they saw this funny scene. One of them who knew them sarcastically said, "You drink stingy wine and eat stingy pickles. When you are alive, you are stingy when you are dead. "Later, when people combined their surnames, they became a word' stingy'.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) historical celebrity:
Lin: (AD 1928 to present), born in Anping, Hebei. Modern famous educator.
He is currently a professor at Dalian University of Technology in Liaoning Province.
Lin Dongping: (A.D. 1968 to present), born in Xi, Shaanxi. Famous high-tech entrepreneurs.
General manager of Shaanxi Xi Anhuahong Software Co., Ltd.
Lin Dongfeng: (A.D. 197 1 ~ present), a native of Laogaochuan Township, Fugu County, Shaanxi Province. A famous coal miner.
Medium-sized ore blaster of Shaanxi Nanliang Mining Co., Ltd.