Resume of Zhang Haidi
Zhang Haidi, female,1born in Jinan in September, 1955, Han nationality, Master of Philosophy, party member, workshop-style first-class writer of Shandong Writers Association, member of the 9th and 10th CPPCC, vice chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation, member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of Shandong Writers Association.
At the age of five, Zhang Haidi suffered from spinal hemangioma and paraplegia. Because of this, she has never been to school. From an early age, she began to teach herself knowledge with tenacious perseverance. She taught herself specialized courses in primary schools, middle schools and universities. When Zhang Haidi was fifteen years old, she was sent to a poor village in Shen County, Liaocheng with her parents. But she is not afraid of hard life, but dedicated her youth with optimism. There, she taught the children in the village primary school, overcame all kinds of difficulties to learn medical knowledge, and enthusiastically treated the villagers with acupuncture. During her stay in Shenxian County, she treated more than 10,000 people for free and was warmly praised by people.
From 65438 to 0983, Heidi began to embark on the road of literary creation. With indomitable perseverance, she overcame pains and difficulties, worked tirelessly for literature. So far, her published works include: Dream in a Wheelchair and Gyro. Prose collection "Flying Goose", "Windows Open to the Sky" and "Questioning of Life". Translated works: Seaside Clinic, Rebecca in the New School, Little Miller's Journey, modoc ―― The True Story of an Elephant, etc. Her works have aroused strong repercussions among social teenagers, and the novel Dream in a Wheelchair has been published in Japan and South Korea.
1992 Zhuang Chongwen Literature Award of Chinese Writers Association;
1994 first prize of the first national prize for striving for civilized progress;
1997 national "five one projects" book award;
1998 won the title of "Excellent Project Award" and "Top Ten Writers and Artists in Shandong Province" in Shandong Province.
1998 book award and individual special award of the second national civilization progress award;
1999 the third national outstanding women's reading award;
1999 the 4th National Excellent Book Award for Foreign Literary Works;
From June 5th, 2002 to 10, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the State Press and Publication Administration listed the novel "Top Level" as the key reading of the 16th National Congress.
June 5438+February 2002, The Top won the Book Award of the Third National Civilization Progress Award.
From June 5438 to October 2003 10, Extreme won the first book award of China Publishing Group.
Sima Qian (former 145-87? ), the word Long, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). His father, Sima Tan, was knowledgeable and cultivated. He used to "learn from Tang Dou, learn from others and learn from Huang Zi". He once criticized Confucianism, Mohism, Ming, Fa, Yin and Yang in the article Essentials of Six Classics, and praised Taoism in an all-round way, which shows that he was deeply influenced by the popular Huang Lao thought at that time. Sima Tan's clear thinking and critical spirit in this paper will undoubtedly inspire Sima Qian's later works for the pre-Qin philosophers, and will also have an impact on Sima Qian's thought, personality and attitude towards learning. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Sima Tan made an imperial edict and moved to Chang 'an for the convenience of going to court. Before that, Sima Qian's "farming day", that is, helping his family to do some farm work, probably also learned the popular writing at that time-official script. After I went to Chang 'an with my father, I studied classical Chinese (such as "Wen Shu" and "Classical Chinese" in Shuowen), studied under Dong Zhongshu, the master of Confucian classics at that time, and studied under Kong Anguo. All these have had a far-reaching impact on the young Sima Qian.
Musician Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.17. - 1827.3.26.)
1792, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city which was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. 1805, his only opera Federio also premiered in vienna state opera. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His heroic symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony, based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, has now become an ode to the European Union.
Brilliant creation can't cover up Beethoven's hard life. 1802, Beethoven wrote a will, probably for his brother, because he gradually lost his hearing and sadness. His warm temperament forced him to move frequently. He left dozens of homes in the hot spring area in the north of Vienna. However, the hot spring finally failed to save his deafness. 18 19, Beethoven completely lost his hearing. 1827, people held a grand funeral for him in Velinger's cemetery. 1888, Beethoven's body was placed in the central cemetery in Vienna.
Visiting musician Beethoven
Beethoven often moved around in his later years. Although he left many former residences, many of them were not opened to tourists as exhibition halls. Beethoven likes to live in a place called Heiligenstadt, which is far from the city, just to the north of the city. 1802, Beethoven lived in this city and wrote his second symphony here. In the same year 10, Beethoven wrote Heiligenstadt's Will here. This is a letter he wrote to his two brothers. This letter was not sent, and it is still well preserved here. This site of Beethoven is now called "Heiligenstadt Testament Hall" and is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday.
Address: 6 Burgass, Vienna, 1 190.
Paqualitihaus in pask is where Beethoven lived for a long time. Beethoven left this residence several times from 1804 to 18 15, but he finally returned here. The owner of this building, pask Vatti, is a good friend of Beethoven. Every time Beethoven left, he told his servant not to rent Beethoven's room because "he will always come back". Here, Beethoven experienced the heyday of creation, and his fourth, fifth and sixth symphonies, the fourth piano concerto and the opera Federio were all created here.
Byron (1788- 1824) was born in178865438+1October 22nd, and was born in a ruined aristocratic family in England. Born in London and brought up in Scotland. 10 years old inherited the title of Sir Byron. While studying at Cambridge University, I published a collection of poems, Leisure Time (1807). Faced with the siege of some comments, he countered with the long poem "English Poets and Scottish Critics" (1809). This long poem satirizes the authority of the literary world, criticizes Huxiang poets, and emphasizes the social content of literature and the social responsibility of poets, which has great influence. As an adult, it coincides with the rise of democratic national revolution in European countries. He opposed autocratic oppression and supported the democratic thought of the people's revolution. At the age of 20, he traveled abroad and visited many countries. 18 1 1 year. This trip opened his eyes, and he saw the heroic scene of the Spanish people fighting against Napoleon's invading army and the painful life of the Greek people under the slavery of Turkey. Harold's Travels, a long poem written on the journey, shocked the European poetry circle.
During Byron's travel in Europe, the most important achievement was the completion of the first and second chapters of the long poem Childe Hallor (the third and fourth chapters were completed in 18 16 and 18 18 respectively). The first chapter was written in Albania from 65438 to 0809, and the second chapter was completed in Ismail in March of the following year. 18 12 published a long poem in March, which caused a sensation in the literary world and swept the country. Childe Haller's Travels is Byron's early masterpiece. Through the images of Haller and the lyric hero, the author describes his experiences and impressions after traveling and living in European countries. In the first two chapters, Byron described the social features of Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Albania during the Napoleonic Wars, condemned autocratic rule, and supported the people of all countries in their struggle for freedom. The last two chapters praise the magnificence of European mountains and rivers, cherish the memory of great figures in history and praise European art.