Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 8 18-1May 2, 0861day), is known as the king of the world. Linchuan people in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Shangchi Village, Dongxiang, Jiangxi). An outstanding politician, writer, thinker and reformer in the history of China. Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty Empire, Leader of New Party. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. He is also good at poetry, the most famous of which is Sailing in Guazhou: "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan.
2. Shang Yang [Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period] was a politician and a representative figure of Legalism (390 ~ 338 BC).
Shang Yang, a politician in the Warring States Period and a representative figure of Legalism, also known as Gongsun Yang and Wei Yang, was born in about 390 BC and died in 338 BC. Shang Yang is a descendant of the declining nobles in the Warring States Period. He likes to learn the name of punishment since he was a child. The so-called study of criminal names refers to the establishment and consolidation of a set of legalist theories of the landlord class. When Shang Yang was young, he deeply studied Wei's legalist thought, summed up the experience of Li Kui and Wuqi's reform, and perfected his own legalist theory. In 36 1 year BC, Qin Xiaogong ordered the recruitment of talents and scholars, and Shang Yang was called into the State of Qin to contribute to the prosperity and strengthen the army, so he proposed that the reform should start from two aspects.
3. Zhang [Ming] is one of the top ten celebrities in ancient China, a record of the Ming Dynasty, and six politicians in China (1525 ~ 1582).
Zhang, Han nationality, is from Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei). The word uncle is big, but the name Gui is little, also known as Zhang Jiangling, whose real name is Taiyue, and posthumous title is "Wenzhong". Politicians and reformers in Ming Dynasty. One of the outstanding cabinet records in the history of China, a great politician in the Ming Dynasty. Later, there were TV dramas and novels of the same name. Zhang can read at the age of five and read six classics at the age of seven. 65,438+02 years old, a scholar. 13 years old to take the provincial examination, 16 years old was recommended. 1547 (twenty-six years of Jiajing), 23-year-old Zhang was admitted to a scholar. 1567 (the first year of Qin Long) was appointed as the left assistant minister of the official department, and was a college student of Dongge. After moving to the cabinet, he served as the second assistant and was the official department.
4. Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period (18 1 ~ 234).
Zhuge Liang (July 23, 65438+081—August 28, 234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times.
5. Guan Zhong [Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period] Qi politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period (? ~ before 645)
(? (645 BC) A politician of Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Also the number is off, the word is also my, the word is secondary, and I am a native of Yingshang (now Anhui). After Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he was appointed to preside over the government affairs of Qing Dynasty and was honored as "Guan Zhong". He reorganized the internal affairs of Qi, carried out reforms, divided the capital into fifteen townships and six industrial and commercial townships, divided them into five genera, and set up officials at all levels. And organize and train foot soldiers for the army according to township organizations. Establish a system for selecting talents. Advocate grading taxation according to land quality. Develop salt and iron industry, mint money, adjust prices, and make Qi rich and strong. Help Huan Gong to call on the princes to "respect the king and resist foreign aggression" and become the first of the five tyrants.
6. Li Deyu [Tang] was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, six great politicians in China, and a poet of the Tang Dynasty (787 ~ 850).
Li Deyu (787-850), whose real name is Wen Rao, was a worshipper of Emperor Zhaojun (now Zanhuang in Hebei Province), a politician and writer in the Tang Dynasty, the leader of Li Dang in the dispute between Niu and Li, and the second son of Li Jifu, assistant minister of Chinese literature. Li Deyu was born in the ancestral home of the Li family in Zhao County and became an official in his early years. He has served as a school official, imperial academy, a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Chinese studies, an observer in western Zhejiang, an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, a Chinese official, a minister of the Ministry of War, an assistant minister of the Chinese Department, an assistant minister of Zhenhai and an assistant minister of Huainan. He went through the four dynasties of Xian Zong, Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong, and once entered the DPRK as a prime minister, but he was repeatedly excluded from Beijing because of party struggles.