Author: Zhang Tang Dynasty

1, original text

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon is born in the sea.

I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.

Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.

Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.

The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.

Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.

In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.

I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.

2. Translation

In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.

The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.

The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.

The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.

The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.

Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?

Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.

I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water.

The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.

Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?

The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.

The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.

At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.

Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.

Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.

The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.

The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.

I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.

Step 3 analyze

This poem follows the old theme of Sui Chen Yuefu, and depicts a beautiful, remote and confusing moon color map by the river with a beautiful pen full of life breath, with the moon as the main body and the river as the scene.

It expresses the sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophy of life of wandering women, shows the unique sense of the universe, and creates a profound and vast realm of tranquility.

There are thirty-six sentences in the whole poem, and every four sentences change rhyme. The whole poem integrates poetry, artistic conception and philosophy. The artistic conception is ethereal and bright, the imagination is strange, the language is natural and meaningful, and the rhythm is melodious. It washed away the thick and greasy powder in the palace of the Six Dynasties, which has high aesthetic value. Known as "a solitary poem covers the whole Tang Dynasty".

Second, "Ge Yanxing"

Author: Gao Shi in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.

Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.

They walked through the elm pass with the sound of gongs and drums. They waved a row of flags around the stone tablet.

Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.

The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.

Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp.

In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.

Serve the just cause and despise life and enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still unsafe.

Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.

Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.

The wind cut off our progress, and there was nothing ahead in the place of death and blue void.

Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.

Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?

However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we will mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago.

2. Translation

Fireworks rose at the border of the Tang Dynasty, and dust rose in the northeast. The generals of the Tang Dynasty left home to break the cruel border thieves.

The soldiers were invincible on the battlefield, and the emperor gave them rich rewards.

The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the heavy drums, out of Shanhaiguan, and the standard was hunting in Jieshi Mountain.

Captain Yu Shu flew over the vast sand sea, Xiongnu Khan held fire hunting, and the light came to my Wolf Mountain.

The mountains and rivers are barren and desolate to the edge of the soil. The sound of the Hu people cavalry fighting powerful weapons was caught in the wind and rain.

In the first half of my life, the soldiers were defeated, and the beauty was still singing and dancing in the camp!

It is late autumn, the grass outside the desert has withered, the lonely city is reflected in the sunset, and fewer and fewer soldiers are fighting.

Deeply indebted to the royal family, he often thinks about serving his country and underestimating his enemy. The frontier fortress has tried its best to break the encirclement of Xiongnu.

I haven't worked hard in a remote battlefield in armor for a long time. My husband left and cried alone.

The young woman lives alone in the south of the city, crying and heartbroken, and the soldiers of the expeditionary force frequently look back in the air in northern Hebei.

The border is foggy and far away. How can you come and go freely? What's more, it is far away and even more uninhabited.

Murder, spring, summer and autumn are like dark clouds, and the cold wind sounds even more shocking overnight.

Looking at each other's white blade mixed with blood flying wildly, dying to serve the country, is it still asking for success?

You don't see how miserable it is to fight on the battlefield, and you are still thinking about General Li, who is brave and good at fighting.

Step 3 analyze

This poem mainly reveals that the master is arrogant and underestimates the enemy, and has no sympathy for the foot soldiers, which leads to the defeat of the war. The whole article can be divided into four paragraphs: the first paragraph consists of eight sentences. Among them, the first four sentences say that the dust of war began in the northeast, and the general was ordered to conquer, and the son of heaven gave him special honor. He has always been favored and arrogant, which indicates underestimation of the enemy.

The last four sentences are followed by the lineup. Flags are like clouds, drums and horns are ringing, and all the way to the battlefield with great fanfare, as a foil to the embarrassing situation when losing. In the second paragraph, there are eight sentences about this battle.

Among them, the first four sentences are written that the enemy was fierce at the beginning of the war, and Tang Jun suffered heavy casualties. The last four sentences said that the serenade was exhausted at the latest and could not be cleared. In the third paragraph, I wrote eight sentences to recruit people, thinking that the two places will face each other and meet again indefinitely.

The last four sentences, two of which are written by soldiers, are determined to die for their country when there is no hope of survival; The two poets expressed deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the soldiers. The whole poem is magnificent, vigorous in brushwork, solemn and stirring, and profound in meaning.

Third, "climb the peak"

Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

2. Translation

It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand.

Endless trees rustling leaves, endless Yangtze River water rolling in.

Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform.

After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.

Step 3 analyze

The first four sentences describe the scenery, describe the experience of climbing mountains, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn and describe the empty and lonely scenery by the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision.

The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country. The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing.

Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease. The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.

Four, "Li Ping Quotations"

Author: Li He in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

Wu Si, Shu and Zhang Tong are in high autumn, and the empty mountains are not flowing.

Jiang Yue wept for Motome's sadness, while Ping Li was playing China.

Kunshan jade broken Fengming, hibiscus crying, Xianglan laughing.

The cold light melts in front of the twelve gates, and the twenty-three silk moves the purple emperor.

Nu Wa makes up the sky by refining stones, and the stones break the ground to stir up the autumn rain.

Dream into the holy mountain to teach the gods, and the old fish dance with the waves.

Wu Mian leans against the laurel tree, showing his feet and flying obliquely to wet cold rabbits.

2. Translation

In the late autumn night, I played Wu Si Shutong and turned it into a beautiful piano. Hearing the wonderful music, the white clouds in the sky condensed and stopped floating.

Hunan and Hubei shed tears among the bamboos for nine days. This is because musician Li Ping plays in Beijing.

The music is crisp and pleasant, just like the beautiful jade of Kunlun Mountain and the chirp of phoenix; Sometimes let hibiscus cry in the dew, and sometimes let vanilla laugh.

The crisp music melted the cold phosgene in front of the twelve gates of Chang 'an. Twenty-three strings were put high and lightly, which touched the flying god.

High-pitched music rose into the sky and rushed to the sky where Nu Wa filled the stone. It seems that the colorful stone that filled the sky was broken, and the autumn rain fell all over the sky.

In the illusion, it seems that the musician entered the holy mountain and taught the fairy skills; The old fish jumped excitedly in the waves, and the thin jiaozi danced happily.

In the Moon Palace, WU GANG was attracted by music and stayed up all night under the laurel tree. The rabbit under the laurel tree also stood listening, regardless of the dew flying obliquely, chilly!

Step 3 analyze

This poem uses a series of unexpected metaphors, vividly reproduces the poetic musical realm created by musician Li Ping, vividly records Li Ping's superb piano playing skills, and also shows the author's profound understanding of music and rich artistic imagination.

The whole poem has beautiful language and novel and unique conception. The music itself is described in only two sentences, and a lot of pen and ink render the earth-shattering and weeping music moving effect, and a lot of association, imagination and myths and legends make the works full of romanticism.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Dream on Mount Tianmu"

Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible;

But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. ?

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!

2. Translation

It is difficult for overseas tourists to find a wave of smoke when they talk about Yingzhou.

Vietnamese people talk about Tianmu Mountain, and people can be seen in the fog.

Tianmu Mountain seems to be connected with the sky, blocking the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain.

Although Tiantai Mountain is 18000 feet high, it seems to lean to the southeast and crawl in front of it.

I sleepwalked to wuyue as the Vietnamese said, and one night I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon.

The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shines on my shadow, always accompanying me to Tongxi.

The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today. The clear lake is rippling and apes are singing.

Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed the mountain road and went straight into the sky.

Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sun rising from the sea, and the crow of pheasants came from the air.

Numerous rocks overlap, the road twists and turns, and the direction is uncertain. I am obsessed with flowers and walk on stones, and I don't feel that it is getting late.

Bears are growling, dragons are ringing, springs in rocks are shaking, making forests tremble and mountain peaks tremble.

The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke.

Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed.

The stone gate of Xianfu opened from the middle and gave a loud cry.

The blue sky in the cave is boundless, with no end in sight. The sun and the moon shine on the palace made of gold and silver.

Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another.

Tigers play the piano, birds drive, and immortals flock.

Suddenly, my soul was disturbed, and I woke up with a start and couldn't help sighing.

When I woke up, there was only a pillow mat around me. The smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream were gone.

The joy of the world is like a dreamland. Since ancient times, everything has gone forever.

Say goodbye to friends and go to Donglu. What time are you coming back?

For the time being, put the white deer between the green cliffs, and when you want to travel far, ride it to visit famous mountains.

How can I grovel for the powerful, so that I can't have a comfortable smile!

Step 3 analyze

On the grounds of remembering dreams, this poem expresses the desire for light and freedom, the dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and the indomitable spirit of resistance. The poet uses rich and peculiar imagination and bold exaggeration to form a sleepwalking picture that is both virtual and real, and the virtual and the real coexist.

The whole poem is rigorous in conception, magnificent in artistic conception, rich in twists and turns, brilliant in image, deep and intense in emotion and full of romanticism. Its form is mixed with miscellaneous words, and it also uses Sao style. It is not bound by statutes, and its pen is free from the system, which is called peerless masterpiece.

Six, "book of fragrance"

Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.

The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.

The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.

2. Translation

Where can I find Zhuge Liang ancestral temple in Wuhou? In the dense cypress forest on the outskirts of Chengdu.

The green grass is reflected on the steps, showing the spring scenery, and the orioles on the trees sing through the branches.

Three visits to the thatched cottage frequently talked about the world's plans, and the old ministers who assisted the two generations of monarchs were loyal.

It's a pity that he died in the army when he started attacking Wei, which often makes heroes through the ages feel tears in their skirts!

Step 3 analyze

Where can I find the ancestral temple of Prime Minister Zhuge? Outside Jinguan City, cypress trees are gloomy.

The green grass reflects the natural spring scenery of the stone steps, and the oriole sings beautifully among the dense leaves.

At that time, our ancestors asked you for advice many times, helped our ancestors build the country, and helped successors to continue their businesses.

It's a pity that you set out to fight in a dying army, which made heroes in ancient and modern times feel tears in their skirts.

Seven, "climbing Yueyang Tower"

Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.

The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

2. Translation

I only heard that Dongting Lake has vast waters before, but now I have the honor to climb the Yueyang Tower by the lake.

The image of the Great Lakes separates the southeast of Wu Chu, and the image of heaven and earth floats on the lake day and night.

Without a word from relatives and friends, there is only one boat left in the old and weak body.

The war in the north of Guanshan has not stopped, and tears are dripping from afar.

Step 3 analyze

This is an impromptu lyric work. The first two couplets describe what you saw and heard when you climbed Yueyang Tower. The majestic momentum and magnificent image of Dongting Lake are truly described in concise language, and a picture of colorful weather is outlined.

"Necklace" shows the feeling that his political career is bumpy, he wanders around the world and his talents are not met. The end of the couplet expresses the poet's sadness that the country is divided and helpless, but he can't serve the country with enthusiasm. This poem is rich in meaning. Although lyric is low and depressing, it is natural and appears majestic and detached.

Eight, "an autumn night in the mountains"

Author: Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

2. Translation

The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain, and the arrival of night makes people feel that it is early autumn.

The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing.

The bamboo forest was noisy until the washerwoman came back, and the lotus leaves swayed like canoes.

The wheat straw in spring might as well let it rest, and the prince and grandson in the mountains can stay in autumn.

Step 3 analyze

This poem depicts the charming scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the evening after the rain in the autumn of Chu Dynasty, and shows the poet's satisfaction with his seclusion and natural beauty, so as to express his personal beauty and social beauty.

The whole poem perfectly combines the cool autumn after the rain in an empty mountain, the light of the bright moon among pine trees, the sound of clear spring on the stone, the laughter of happy women returning to the bamboo forest and the dynamic harmony of fishing boats crossing the lotus, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. It is not only like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies the creative characteristics of painting in Wang Wei's poems.

Nine, "guests arrive"

Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.

The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.

Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.

If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence!

2. Translation

There was a wave of spring water in front of and behind the house, and I saw flocks of seagulls flying back and forth day after day.

The garden path full of flowers and plants was not cleaned for welcoming guests, but it opened my grass door for the first time for your arrival.

The market is too far away, and the food on the plate is really simple; My family is poor, and only old muddy wine entertains me.

If you want to drink with the old man next door, I'll call him through the fence.

Step 3 analyze

The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery of the residence, which is beautiful and sparse, interacting with the gulls in the mountains and rivers, showing an isolated state of mind; The last six sentences are about the joy and sincere hospitality of the guests, calling on the neighbors to drink.

The whole poem reveals the poet's sincere and indifferent feelings and hospitable mood, which is naturally muddy. It depicts interesting life scenes such as scenery, common sayings and human feelings in life in a delicate and realistic way, showing a strong flavor of life and human feelings.

X. "Jinse"

Author: Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty

1, original text

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

2. Translation

Thuben has twenty-five strings, but this poem was written after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so fifty strings mean broken strings.

But even so, every string and syllable of it is enough to express the yearning for that wonderful time.

Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he is just a butterfly yearning for freedom.

Wang Di's beautiful heart and behavior can move Du Fu.

The shadow of the bright moon on the sea turned into tears like pearls.

Only then can Lantian in another place produce something as beautiful as smoke.

Those beautiful things and years can only stay in memories.

At that time, those people thought those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.

Step 3 analyze

The title of the poem is Jinse, but it is not a poem about objects. It's just an untitled poem with the first word as the title according to the convention of ancient poetry. This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works, and the poet has always lamented that "a Jin Se is difficult to understand".

In the poem, the author recalls his boyhood, feels sad about his misfortunes, entrusts himself with grief and indignation, and borrows a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, Du Fu's tears, tears in the sea, and jade like smoke.

Through metaphor, association, imagination and other means, the auditory experience is transformed into visual images, and a hazy realm is created through the combination of fragment images, thus conveying its sincere, strong and profound thoughts with the help of visually perceptible poetic images. The whole poem is colorful, subtle and profound, sincere and touching.