During his reign in the State of Jin, the ruling and opposition parties co-ruled, which made the monarchy system of the State of Jin be impacted and weakened for the first time and made the Zhao family dominate the State of Jin. He served the three dynasties all his life and maintained the hegemony initiated by Jin Wengong.
Zhao Dun lived in Xiang, Ling and Cheng Dynasties for more than 20 years after he ascended the position of Shang Qing, the ruling minister of the State of Jin, with outstanding political achievements and outstanding military achievements. He personally supervised Jin and Qin Zhan in Hu Ling, and took Qin Shaoliang away.
Hequ's historical achievements, such as seeking the yellow father, pacifying the Zhou chaos, establishing, supporting and establishing successfully, have safeguarded the hegemonic cause of Jin State and its status as king of Jin after Wen and Xiang. As a minister, his contribution to the state of Jin was indeed unprecedented.
602 years ago, there was a large-scale drought in the Central Plains. Due to the weather, it is inconvenient for both sides in Chu Jin to send troops. Zheng's son Song proposed an alliance with the State of Jin. After much consideration, I agreed with Song. Sun, who was in power in defending the country, firmly attached himself to Jin, came to Lu and made an alliance with Lu, trying to make the rulers of Lu and Dongmen attach themselves to Jin.
This winter, Zhao Dun invited the Zhou Dynasty to send people to join the alliance. Accompanied by Duke Chenggong of Jin, he joined forces with Lu, Song, Wei, Zheng and Cao controlled by the State of Jin. Even King Ding of Zhou sent a special envoy, Wang Shuhuan, to add icing on the cake to Jin Chenggong's allies.
2. Yu Xun (548-493 BC) was a statesman and general of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, and was also one of the six dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. Xunshi, according to the fief, is also a branch, with posthumous title. Son of Xunying, son of intellectual loss. Historically, it was called Wen Zhizi, Wen Zhizi, Zhiyu and Zhiyu.
In 533 BC, Xun Ying died. Because his son was young, the duke wanted to depose Zhi, but he was saved by Zhi Yu's uncle Wu Baoquan, and elected the minor as the next assistant strategist.
In 5 19 BC, Wu of China Bank died and began to cling to the monarch. In 50 1 year BC, after the death of Zheng Qing, Fan Xianzi and Shi Yang, Yu Xun became a general, replacing Zheng Qing of the State of Jin, but his power was not as good as that of his deputy, who was assisted by the State of Jin.
In 5 16 BC, Zhao Yang begged Duke Jin Qing to lead the Jin army into Zhou, occupy the city, welcome Zhou into the city, and put down the rebellion that lasted for three years.
In 497 BC, Zhao Yang killed the doctor in Handan, and his son, with the support of Shi Jishe, the master of Fan's family, and Yin, the son of Wu of the Bank of China, set out in Handan. Join hands with Wei Yi (Wei Xiangzi) and Han Unbelief (Han Jianzi) to help Zhao Yang and fight back against Fann and BOC.
Historical records shot, Bank of China Yin failed, fled to. Xun Luo intends to establish a family that can inherit Fan's scholar and his favorite Liang Ying's father can inherit BOC, but it is rejected. Take the opportunity to completely eliminate the influence of Fan and Bank of China in Jin State, and reduce the original six ministers of the three armies in Jin State to four ministers of the second army.
In 493 BC, Zhi Zhi died, and his son Shen Xun (Xunyao's father) succeeded him as an official, and Zhao Jianzi succeeded him as Zhengqing. His posthumous title is a literary work, known as Knowing Wen Zi and Wen Zi.
3. Zhao Jianzi? -476 BC), the leader of the State of Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period, formerly known as Zhao Yang, also known as Zhifu, also known as. The orphan's grandson in The Orphan of Zhao. When Zhao Gong was in the Jin Dynasty, the people were weak and the doctors were strong. Zhao Jianzi is a doctor, specializing in state affairs and devoted himself to reform, which pioneered the reform of Wei Wenhou and Li Kui, the reform of Shang Yang in Qin Xiaogong and the reform of King Wuling of Zhao.
He is an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat and reformer. Zhao inherited the legacy of the Warring States, actively promoted the social reform of the county system, and practiced the legalist thought in the pre-Qin period, which contributed to the historical development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was called "the power of simplicity" with his son Zhao.
In 497 BC, Zhao Yang (Zhao Jianzi) wanted to move 500 households in Handan to Jinyang. After his brother Wu Zhao captured Qi, he moved 500 households to Jinyang, so Zhao Yang was killed and his son rebelled. Fan's master Shi Jishe and China Bank's master China Bank Yin helped to resist Zhao.
Zhao Yang was outnumbered and retreated to Jinyang, a feudal town. Later, he joined forces with Wei Yi (Wei Xiangzi) and Han Unbelief (Han Jianzi) and was ordered to help Zhao Yang and fight back against Fan and BOC. Historical records shot, Bank of China Yin failed, fled to. Later, when he was in the imperial court, Zhao Yang went to war, and the remnants of Fan and BOC were eliminated one after another.
In 493 BC, Zhao Yang led the troops to strike while the iron was hot (now Puyang, Henan Province), and defeated Fan and BOC with fewer soldiers. Soon, Yu Xun died and Zhao Yang came to power. In 492 BC, he was defeated again in Qixian County, Henan Province, and the influence of Fan and BOC in the State of Jin was completely eliminated.
Xunluo wanted to establish Shi Gaoyi to inherit the Fan family, and made his minion Liang inherit the Bank of China family, but Zhao Yang refused. Zhao Yang took the opportunity to reduce the original pattern of six ministers of the three armies of Jin State to four ministers of the two armies.
In 476 BC, Zhao Jianzi fell ill and was in a coma for five days. The doctor felt his pulse. Jin Dinggong died in 36 years (476 BC). He abandoned his eldest son, Zhao Bolu, and inherited Zhao Wuxu, a genius bastard. Before he died, he told Zhao Wuxu that Zhao Zong would be in trouble one day and Jinyang could rely on him.
4. Xun Yao (506-453 BC), namely Zhi Yao, was called "Xiang" in posthumous title history, because knowledge began with Xun. During the Spring and Autumn Period, in order to restore the hegemony of Jin State and enhance its strength, Zhi Xiangzi set an example and gave ten thousand fiefs to the monarch. Han and Wei later gave fiefs, but Zhao refused to give them, so Zhixiangzi led Han and Wei to crusade against Zhao.
On the eve of victory, Han and Wei suddenly defected and joined hands with Zhao to pour water on the Zhishi camp, and Zhixiangzi was defeated and killed. Han, Wei and Zhao carved up the fief of the family, and more than 200 people were killed. Zhi's family died, Sanjin was destroyed, China entered the Warring States period, and Sanjin was divided into seven countries. In order to avenge Master Zhi Xiangzi, Yu Rang left a historical allusion that "a scholar dies for a bosom friend, and a woman is ashamed of herself".
Zhixiangzi is the third official of the Zhi family after the stammer and the son. He has been in power for 22 years. He is the minister who has been in power for the longest time in the history of Jin State. Therefore, Zhi became the first of the four officials of Jin State (Zhi, Han, Zhao and Wei) and the most powerful QingDafu family in Jin State and even the whole Zhou Dynasty.
After Gou Jian destroyed Wu, Yue became the overlord of the Central Plains. In order to revive the hegemony of the state of Jin, Zhixiangzi took the initiative to seal off 10 thousand fiefs to enhance the national strength of the state of Jin. Han and Wei also gave ten thousand fiefs, but Zhao refused to give them.
Zhixiangzi joined forces with Han and Wei to fight against Zhao who retreated to Jinyang. On March 23, the fourth year of Jin Aigong (453 BC), when Jinyang City was about to be conquered, Zhao secretly sent people out of the city to persuade Han and Wei to defect, and Han and Wei rebelled and poured water on the Zhishi camp. Zhixiangzi was defeated and killed. So, Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to seize the fief of Zhi.
5. Zhao Xiangzi? -425 BC), won the surname of Zhao, whose name is no shirt (also known as "no shirt"). At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Jin was the head of Zhao's family and the founder of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Posthumous title was called "Xiangzi", so he was called "Zhao Xiangzi" in history.
Like his father and other Han Kangzi and Wei at that time, Zhao Xiangzi's son is not a name, but a kind of honorific title for doctors.
Zhao Xiangzi also pays great attention to maintaining his authority. During the siege of Jinyang, officials were terrified and wanted to find their own way out. They have little respect for Zhao Xiangzi, but only Gao Gong dare not be rude. After the victory, Zhao Xiangzi rewarded the work headed by Gao Gong.
In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC) didn't make any contribution, which was disputed. Zhao Xiangzi said, "Fang Jinyang is in a hurry, and all the ministers are slack, so they dare not be rude, so it is the first." In his view, humble and obedient officials are more important than heroes, because the latter is useful, and without the former, it is impossible to maintain the rule of themselves and their families.
The concept of patriarchal clan system is more prominent than that of his contemporaries in Zhao Xiangzi. He himself is the illegitimate child of Zhao Jianzi. From the patriarchal custom, it is not normal for him to be made a prince and inherit the title of Zhao Jianzi. His establishment and abolition of Prince Bolu belong to the abolition of post, seniority and youth, which is contrary to the traditional patriarchal inheritance system.
He has been uneasy about this matter and tried his best to remedy it. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he conquered Daiguo, that is, the son of Prince Bourgeois was named Daicheng. Later, instead of making his son a prince, he made Bayrou's grandson a prince. After his death, Zhao inherited the power.
Zhao Xiangzi's act of respecting the Sect certainly reflected his ideas and beliefs, but in fact it also played a role in maintaining Zhao's internal unity and won the respect of people at that time.
6. (472 BC-396 BC) Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province) was the grandson of Wei. In 445 BC, he inherited the leader of Wei State of Jin State. The pioneer of Wei's century-old hegemony. The founding monarch of Wei in the Warring States Period.
In 403 BC, Wei He was officially made a vassal by the living Zhou Emperor (King Wei Lie). Historians of later generations praised the sages of Wei Wenhou in their books. Appointed Ximen Bao,,, and others to enrich and expand the territory, making Wei the overlord of the Central Plains. ?
When he was in power, Corporal Li Xian and Confucian scholars' children such as Bu, Tian Zifang and Duan Ganmu appointed him as a general. These taxis, who were born in small aristocrats or civilians, began to play a role in politics and military affairs, marking the beginning of clan politics being replaced by bureaucratic politics.
Attach importance to Wei Shoujiang Li Kui, carry out the principle of intensive cultivation, popularize the successful experience of agriculture and sideline, comprehensively utilize Wei's fields and mountains and rivers, and improve Wei's unit yield of cultivated land and land use efficiency. In order to balance food prices, Li Kui has also implemented the stabilization law.
In good years, the state buys farmers' grain at a price higher than the market according to market conditions, and farmers' interests are not lost. When the disaster happens, the government sells the grain stored in the national granary to the citizens at a proper price, so that the citizens will not be displaced because they can't afford food.
In this way, Wei well balanced the interests of farmers and citizens, and the state stored more and more grain, greatly improving the country's ability to resist disasters, maintaining social stability and making people live and work in peace and contentment.
Li Kui wrote Six Classics to regulate Ren Wei's behavior. Kim is a country with a tradition of rule of law, and its citizens are very supportive of doing things according to law. This set of written laws made by the presiding officer played a great role in Wei's political life. Monarchs, nobles and officials should first consider the laws of the country when dealing with political affairs.
Thanks to Wei Wenhou's compliance, this set of laws formulated by Li Kui has been well implemented. This set of laws was later adopted by Qin, Xiao and Shang Yang. The Code is the first systematic landlord class code in China, which laid the legal foundation of feudal society in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Dun (Great Doctor of Jin State in the Middle and Early Spring and Autumn Period)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xun Wei?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Yang
Baidu encyclopedia-Xunyao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Xiangzi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Wenhou