In the 28th year of Duke Xiang of Lu (545 BC):
"Autumn, Hou Ji cut me north. Bank of China will abandon its son and cut it, dream of the defendant, and the public will win, and the public will attack it with Ge Ge. The first team will be in front, put on their knees, and be sent away. In the future, I will see the Tao and I will talk to it. The wizard said,' Today, the Lord will die. If something happens in the East, you can show it. Make a promise. Cutting Qi by the marquis of Jin will help the great river. Zhu Si is the second Yushu. He prayed:' Qi Huan's parents, relying on their danger, failed their people, abandoned their backbone and blasphemed God. I will lead the generals to discuss how, and the ministers will take it one after another. If you are meritorious, you are not ashamed to be a god. Officials and ministers are afraid to help others. Only you can be cut by God! Shen Yu, help. In the winter of October, Jin Hou, Song Gong, Wei Hou, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Zeebe and Zi Zi were surrounded by Lu Ji. If you look for the beam, cut it together. Qi out of Pingyin, cut the door and keep it, and be lenient. Su Wei said,' If you can't fight, you'd better guard against danger. Listen. A vassal's door was embarrassing, and many people died. Fan said:' I know my son, dare to hide my feelings? It is allowed to invite people from Shandong and Juan to come by car from their hometown. If you enter, you will lose your country. What are the pictures of the children? The son's family will sue the public and be afraid of the public. Yan Ying listened and said,' You don't have the courage, but if you listen, you can survive for a long time. Qi Hou went to Wushan to look forward to Jin Shi. Jin people ordered Sima to denounce the danger of Shanze. Although he failed to reach it, he would put it on the flag. Make the rider fake, flag first and drag firewood. When Qi Hou saw it, he was afraid of the public, but he took it off. Bing Yin is gloomy, and strange stones rush at night. Shi Kuang said to the Duke of Jin, "Qi Shi can avoid the sound of birds. Xing Bo said to the Bank of China:' If there is a horse hoof, we will retreat.' Uncle said to the Duke of Jin:' There is Wu in the city, so it is better to learn.' In November, Ding Maoshuo entered Pingyin, and he became a teacher. Shaweilian's cart was blocked by the tunnel and the temple was built. Chu and Guo Zui said, "Zidian is a disgrace to Qi." . My wife comes first! "This is a temple handed down from generation to generation. Who killed the horse in the pass and blocked the road? Jinzhou reached it, shot it, shouldered it in the middle, and two arrows hit it, saying,' Stop, the three armies will win. More importantly, we can do whatever we want. Gu Dao: "This is a private oath." Zhou Chuo said,' Like the sun! Is to relax the bow and tie it from the back. His right-hand man, C, gave up his troops, tied Guo Zui, tied Jia, and sat under the drum of China's army. "This person was in the right army with Qin Feng, is a general of lu. When the Qi army invaded Lu, the army of Lu and the army of Jin joined forces to resist the army of Qi, and Ju C captured Guo Zui, the general of Qi, alive in the battle.
Among the descendants of JIANG Juc (Right Juc), there are those who take their ancestors' names as surnames, called lay people and lay people, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Originated from the Korean nationality, originated from the court attendants in Korea since ancient times, belonging to the title surname. Yes, this ancient word is everything. It's Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with a "tripod" next to a person above and a pair of hands below, indicating that this person is holding a tripod and food in both hands. The original intention is to prepare meals or banquets, that is, Daejang Geum, which was specially served for emperors and monarchs in ancient Korean courts. The ancestors of the Korean nation are mainly the "three Koreas" mentioned in the History of the Later Han Dynasty and the History of the Three Kingdoms, namely Mahan, Chen Han and Chen Ge (that is, Han Ge), which are generally distributed in present-day South Korea and southern South Korea. In fact, the Three Kingdoms were only three big tribes in the period of Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries, and Silla and Baekje were gradually formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Three Koreas" is the origin of the name of North Korea today. Silla, Koguryo and Baekje were established on the Korean peninsula in the 4th century.
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty unified more than half of China, and then the issue of recovering Liaodong homeland was put on the agenda. At the same time, Baekje and Silla were repeatedly attacked and plundered by Goguryeo, and they also asked the Sui Dynasty for help many times, expressing their willingness to levy Goguryeo. At this time, Goguryeo changed the revision policy of kings in previous dynasties, fought with each other and sent troops to attack western Liaoning in Sui Dynasty, so the Liaodong War broke out between Sui Dynasty and Goguryeo. In the history of Liaodong War, there were four times:
The first time was in 598 AD, when Koguryo troops invaded western Liaoning, and Emperor Wendi of Sui sent 300,000 land and water troops to conquer. Before the two sides met, King Gao Yuan of Koguryo sent a special envoy to apologize, and Emperor Wendi of Sui sent a letter to transfer troops.
The second time was 6 1 1 year. Yang Di sent troops to Liaodong, winning first and then losing, and suffered heavy losses.
The third time was in 6 13 AD, and Emperor Yang Di personally collected Koguryo again. The First World War in Liaodong City lasted more than 20 days and nights, with heavy casualties on both sides. Later, due to the civil strife in the Sui Dynasty, Sui Jun returned in vain.
The fourth time was in AD 6 14, when Emperor Yang Di personally visited Koguryo for the third time. Sui army first won in the low-luxury city and prepared to March into Pyongyang. King Koguryo assessed the situation, "Please surrender", and Emperor Yang Di allowed him to return with his troops. After the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Empire was established. In 645 AD, because Goguryeo and Baekje disobeyed the imperial edict of the Tang Dynasty and jointly attacked Silla, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong sent 200,000 troops to personally conquer Goguryeo at the request of Silla King. After winning one after another, we had to dispatch troops because of the cold weather and lack of food.
In 666 AD, Koguryo was in civil strife, and Guo Xiangquan's boy was overthrown, so he asked the Tang Dynasty for help. Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong took the opportunity to send more soldiers to conquer Koguryo. Good news from Tang Jun spreads frequently. By 668 AD, the Tang Dynasty and Silla allied forces besieged Pyongyang, and King Zang of Koguryo surrendered. At this point, Koguryo's 176 cities and 600,000 households were owned by the Tang Dynasty and Silla State respectively. In the Tang Dynasty, Koguryo's hometown was divided into nine counties, forty-two states and more than one hundred counties. And set up Anton Duhu in Pyongyang, with General Xue as Duhu and 20,000 soldiers in town. After the demise of Koguryo regime, most of Koguryo's jurisdictions were incorporated into the administrative system of the Tang Dynasty Empire, and the direct jurisdiction of the Central Plains regime over the Korean Peninsula and Liaodong was restored. With the demise of the regime, the Koguryo ethnic group also disintegrated and merged into the surrounding ethnic groups, and then there was no Koguryo ethnic group.
In 9 18, Wang Jian established his own kingdom, named Korea, and unified the Korean peninsula in 936. The kingdom of Korea has lasted for nearly 500 years and is well known to all countries, so the foreign name has been transliterated as Korea so far. Wang Jian, the legacy of Koguryo, became the king of Korea and eventually unified the Korean peninsula. Since then, North Korea and Koguryo have no blood relationship. The residents of Korea are mainly Silla people. Silla people mainly come from Chenhan people and Han Ge people in the south of the Korean Peninsula. After the death of Koguryo, although some Koguryo people joined it, it was not the main source of the nation. Since then, the relationship between South Korea and China has become weaker and weaker.
In A.D. 1392, with the assistance of the Ming Dynasty, the three armed forces of Korea made Li Chenggui replace the Koryo Dynasty, established its capital in Hanyang (now Seoul, South Korea), and named the country Koryo, known as the Li Dynasty in history. North Korea means a country in the early morning, a country with bright sunrise or a country with clear morning. The history book "The View of Oriental Country and Land" said: "The country is in the East, which was first taken by the Asahi, hence the name of Korea." As Li Chenggui seized power with the help of the Ming Dynasty, he adopted a pro-Ming policy and surrendered to the Ming Dynasty. Since then, North Korea has been a vassal state of China. In Korea, the attendants who serve the chief executive during meals are called "ju", which is mostly passed down from generation to generation, and is hereinafter referred to as "ju". His descendants take occupation as their surname, which is called Jushi.
In the Yuan Dynasty, in the first year of Guiyou Han Dynasty (A.D. 1246), Korea stopped paying tribute, which aroused the dissatisfaction of Mongolian nobles. The Mongolian army conquered Korea. Since the eighth year of Monggol Khan (A.D. 1247 ~ 1258), Mongolian troops attacked Korea four times, forcing the country to send a prince to pay tribute and was killed.
In the spring of the first year of Kublai Khan's reunification in Yuan Shizu (A.D. 1260), korean king died, and Kublai Khan sent troops to escort Gao Nei for amnesty, returned the North Korean prisoners and residents who fled to Liaodong, and prohibited Mongolian border guards from invading Korea to appease the people. Kublai Khan regarded North Korea as a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty and a springboard to attack Japan. In the summer of the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1268), Kublai Khan ordered the new Korea to build ships to prevent the Yuan army from attacking Japan or the Southern Song Dynasty. The control and oppression of North Korea by the Yuan Dynasty made North Korea extremely dissatisfied with the ruling and opposition parties. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1269), in August of the lunar calendar, North Korean minister Lin Yan deposed his king. In the same year, in the lunar calendar 10, Kublai Khan sent leaders to lead troops to the border; Wang Shizi of North Korea was made a pilgrimage to Beijing, and Lang Lide and his party were sent to North Korea as an ambassador. North Korea and others were ordered to come to Beijing to intercede and wait for a decision. Under the repeated deterrence of the Yuan Dynasty, Cui Tan and Li Yanling, the leaders of the Korean capital, successively surrendered to more than 50 cities in Xijing (now Pyongyang, North Korea). King Koryo returned to his position and personally appeared in front of Kublai Khan.
In the 7th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1270), Kublai Khan changed Xijing of Korea into Dongning House (later promoted to Dongning Road) and placed it in Liaoyang Province of Yuan Dynasty. After that, he sent the Koryo king and his son back to China, and appointed Doto and Jiao Tianyi as the Koryo scholar Huachi (overseers). In the spring of the same year, the Yuan Army arrived at the gate of Wang Jing (now Kaesong, North Korea). At this time, he was dead, and his party bid farewell to the army leader Pei and others for the third time and set up another royal family. Buyi inherited Hou, retreated to Zhendao (now South Korea Road) and insisted on resisting Yuan.
In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 127 1), in May of the lunar calendar, Xindu, a general of the Yuan Army, led troops to capture Zhendao, and others were killed. Jin Tongjing retreated to Rhoda (now Jeju has captured Rhoda and captured Jin Tongjing and others). The Yuan Dynasty made an imperial decree to discuss the kingdom of Rhoda and sent troops. In May of the 11th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1274), Kublai Khan married his daughter Hudu Rujerimis to Prince Koryo. In June of the lunar calendar, Pharaoh Koryo died and the prince ascended the throne. In the second year, at Kublai Khan's request, Wang Gai, the new country of North Korea, changed the official names of provinces, academies, stations and ministries to those similar to those of the Yuan Dynasty, and sent twenty aristocratic children to the Yuan Dynasty to "serve" Kublai Khan.
In the summer of 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1280), the Yuan Dynasty set up a post station in North Korea, and named the Crown Prince of North Korea as the Third Secretary of Kaifu Yitong and Prime Minister of Zuo Fu, with 25,000 people and 900 warships participating in the war of aggression against Japan. The Korean people can't stand it.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1282), Japan invaded Korea, and korean king requested the Yuan government to settle in Jinzhou. In the second year, the Yuan Dynasty formally established a collection province for the crusade in North Korea, so that korean king and General Atahai of the Yuan Army could lead the way and save trouble.
In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1284), Kublai Khan assigned Rhoda to Korea. In the third year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1299), Emperor timur of Yuan Chengzong ordered Kurigui to levy a seal for the eastern province of North Korea, which caused great indignation in North Korea. In the fifth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 130 1), Yuan Chengzong was forced to cancel the provincial setting. But until the end of the Yuan Dynasty, North Korea's internal affairs and diplomacy were strictly controlled by the Yuan Dynasty.
When King Zhong Lie of South Korea sent twenty aristocratic children to the Yuan Dynasty to "serve", some Korean gentry entered China as food attendants and stayed in the Central Plains. Later, it merged with the Han nationality in the Ming Dynasty and became a clan of the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Xianbei nationality, it originated from Beijiangtuo in Nanliang Town during the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu, and was renamed after the name of the ancestor of China. Juyan, a bald Chegai nationality of Xianbei nationality in ancient Hexi, was a famous soldier in the north of Nanliang Town.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, when Nanliang was founded for three years (AD 402), the monarch of Nanliang died of baldness and solitary deer. After his younger brother ascended the throne, he granted an amnesty to the territory, changed his country name to "Jiaping" and reset his officials. The bald lady changed her surname to five, made the bald prince Wutai a prince, recorded the history of the princes, appointed Guo Xing, the chief historian of left and right, as the servants of the princes, appointed General Zhenbei as Qiu, and appointed Zhenjun as a captain of the official department. Since then, the official seals have been different. Then, General Kumu, Xu Madu and Wei sent troops to attack Meng Xun, the giant canal of Beiliang regime, and plundered more than a thousand households in (now Zhangye Ancient Town, Gansu Province). Ju Mengxun was furious and led 5,000 troops to Xianmei (now Yongchang, Gansu), and returned with a broken hood. Unwilling to be bald, he was ordered to send troops to attack Qu Mengsun. As a result, he was defeated by the Beiliang Army and returned with a crushing defeat. Bald-haired Tan repeatedly defeated the giant Qu Mengxun in Beiliang. In 4 10 AD, after Qu Mengxun captured the ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu), he surrounded Ledu (now Haidong Ledu, Qinghai) many times. In order to solve the difficulties, Juqu Tantan led troops to attack Tugu Hunyifu in 4 14 AD, and harvested more than 400,000 cattle, horses and sheep. However, he thought that after Ju Mengxun's withdrawal, the Western Qin Dynasty was begging for help from a "few people" and his son-in-law, thus relaxing the rear defense. Begging for help, the pool used virtual attacks and occupied Ledu in ten days. Bald Tan surrendered and was poisoned by his son-in-law, many years later. The state of Nanliang perished.
After the demise of Nanliang State, General Zhenbei moved to Anyang in the Central Plains with his descendants. Later, some people took the homophonic Chinese characters of the chieftain's name as their surnames, and then changed the simplified names to single surnames such as lay, lay and Yanshi, which gradually merged into the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation. Originated from the Mi surname, from the Tang Dynasty, the great eunuch was Wen Zhen, and for some reason he changed his surname to surname. He lived in Wen Zhen, whose real name was Liu, and later changed his name to live in Wen Zhen with his adoptive father's surname. He was a great eunuch who was reused by Shi Li in the late Tang Dynasty.
In the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805), after the death of Tang Dezong, Li Yong, a Tang Shunzong native who was paralyzed by a stroke, succeeded to the throne. Tang Shunzong didn't want to be controlled by eunuchs. He relied on concubines, Hanlin bachelor Wang and famous scholars such as Han Tai, Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi to try to overcome the disadvantages caused by the autocratic power of imperial eunuchs through reform. The political reform touched the vital interests of eunuchs, and all eunuchs in the dynasty joined forces with other eunuchs to resolutely oppose it. First of all, they tried to get rid of the king's right to enter the palace, and then they plotted to force him to step down. At that time, Prince Mason Lee planned to ascend the throne ahead of schedule, while Juwenzhen and other eunuchs conspired with Chunli to gather around Tang Shunzong day and night, angrily forcing him to give way. Tang Shunzong, who was in poor health, was afraid of being persecuted by Wen Zhen and others, so he had to hand over military affairs to the prince. Wen Zhen is not satisfied. He called the Hanlin bachelor to the Golden Palace and forced them to draft letters. The Prince acceded to the throne and honored Tang Shunzong as the emperor's father. Tang Shunzong, who had only been emperor for seven months, was forced to abdicate by Juwen Town. In the first year of Tang Yongzhen (A.D. 805), on August 24th of the lunar calendar, Ju Wenzhen, Kun, Xue Yingzhen and others took Shunzong's eldest son as the prince and renamed it as the Spring Calendar. After Chun Li ascended the throne, he was called Tang Xianzong, who lived in Wen Zhen and was highly valued for his great contribution. Ju Wenzhen is so powerful that even the famous writer Han Yu kowtows to Ju Wenzhen. In the 13th year of Tang Zhenyuan (A.D. 797), Han Yu once wrote a song "Send the Treasure of Bianzhou Prison Army" to tout: "I will serve Qiang and settle down in Bianshui. Fly high and serve the country with a cold sword. Ride a horse at dawn and pick orchids in the spring breeze. Who says loyalty and filial piety are difficult? " Han Yu spoke highly of the full-text Jane, saying, "Its supervisor is the most expensive, and he must be honored with virtue, be kind to others, and then do it." Because all Zheng Wen was an old minister of the former dynasty and established Gao Zhen's master Tang Xianzong, Xianzong was gradually dissatisfied with his contributions and good rights. Soon, Ju Wenzhen, who was in charge of Bianzhou prison army, killed Li Kang, the envoy of Dongchuan, without the permission of the court, which caused public indignation in the court. The ruling and opposition parties competed to accuse Quan Zhengwen of being arrogant, and the eunuchs in the palace also attacked him. Wen Zhen gradually fell out of favor with Tang Xianzong, and died in the eighth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 13).
The Liu family is not perfect, because all of them are eunuchs, and they have offended the world. So they angrily changed their "Qi" to "Ju", changed their ethnic branch to "Ju" and expelled them from Liu.
According to this book: Sorry, this is a disclosure! However, in order to understand the origin history of surnames, I have to. Hakka family, which originated from Heyuan and Dongjiang Valley, has yet to be verified. Heyuan is the center of Hakka settlement in Dongjiang River Basin. During the "Baiyue" period, Wuyue people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang scattered among ethnic minorities, which played an important role in Guangdong's opening up. After the Qin Dynasty unified the Central Plains, Qin Shihuang launched the Battle of Pingbaiyue, moved the houses in Shaanxi and Gansu to Lingnan and Guangdong, and brought the Yellow River culture. Since then, whenever there is a war in the Central Plains, a group of immigrants have entered the Lingnan area for safety. These people who migrated to the south assimilated with the local indigenous peoples and gradually formed Hakka civilization, or Hakka culture, which had a great influence all over the world.
Among the Hakkas of the Han nationality, there is a Hakka surnamed Heyuan, with a population of nearly 2,000 at present.