There are countless heroes in the history of China. We admire Jing Ke who crossed the river to be a soldier. We tried to describe Sun Wu's ingenious art of war. We worship Lian Po, the general who offers a humble apology. We heard Yue Fei, who captured Huanglongfu, say that although he was besieged on all sides and ambushed on all sides, we knew that Xiang Yu was still the overlord of the world. ...
The heroes of these people are always displayed in our textbooks, and their stories are sung by later generations, which is why we are so impressed, while the heroines in China's history are not so widely known, but there are still many heroines in the long history.
Let's not talk about Mulan who joined the army for her father at the moment, Marshal Mu who broke through the ground, and those who were well-connected and revenged. Let's talk about Zhao Hongwen, an "old woman with two guns" who is famous at home and abroad in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. She has killed countless enemies, but why was she shot directly by the PLA after liberation? What are the twists and turns?
Be strong in one's old age and organize anti-Japanese troops
Zhao Hongwenguo, Manchu female, 188 1, from Hongqigou, Shaozihe Township, Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. Her real name was Hong Wenguo, and later her husband changed his surname to Zhao. Zhao Hongwen has no party all her life, but the country may be her belief.
The September 18th Incident occurred in 193 1. Zhao Hongwen, who was 50 years old at that time, did not choose to be an ordinary old woman who fled everywhere, but embarked on the road of anti-Japanese war. An old man over 500 years old is no less than a young man in this matter.
After the "September 18th Incident", Zhao Dong, the son of a famous anti-Japanese hero, returned to his hometown from Beiping and set about organizing anti-Japanese volunteers. China has no objection to this matter, but she gave all the money produced by the buyer to her son as funds for anti-Japanese organizations.
Moreover, she also took the lead in encouraging the whole family to serve the volunteers, took the initiative to use her home as the command post and traffic station of the troops, and followed her son on the road of anti-Japanese armed forces.
1933, with the help of Zhao Hongwen and Zhao Dong, the anti-Japanese "Rangers" were formally established. Later, due to the changes in the anti-Japanese situation, the anti-Japanese "Rangers" were reorganized and the "Young Iron Blood Army" was re-established. Zhao Hongwen was responsible for purchasing and keeping guns and ammunition.
But not only that, Guo is also the main organizer of important military meetings, and she also relies on her to collect all kinds of information of Japanese and puppet troops. On the battlefield, Zhao Hongwen is the most important logistics supply place for frontline personnel.
She often transports heavy guns and ammunition with others and sends these weapons to the battlefield. After a long time, her fame gradually spread. Because he often holds two guns in the war, he is called "the old woman with two guns" by later generations.
Love the motherland and never be the conquered.
Zhao Hongwen not only personally took his son to the battlefield, but also devoted himself to the education of future generations. She didn't want future generations to accept the enslavement education invaded by the Japanese army, so she first restored Zhaojiabaozi Primary School, which was forced to dissolve because of the war at that time, and with the support of her son Zhao Dong, she always insisted that Zhaojiabaozi Primary School must insist on using national language textbooks, and everyone must unanimously resist the enslavement education in Japan.
Because Zhao Hongwen's country is more terrible than the battlefield of war and smoke, it is the silent but constantly eroding cultural identity. China culture must be the root of China people, so she has been educating those children to love their motherland and resolutely not to be conquered people.
It was under the influence of Zhao Hongwen spirit that the teachers and students of Zhaojiabaozi Primary School later became active participants in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Even in the later "Young Iron Blood Army", the proportion of primary school students alone was two tenths, so this army was also called the student army locally.
They always hope to do everything possible to recover the Northeast and revitalize China. It is not easy to have this kind of cultural vigilance, because the war was tense at that time, but Zhao Hongwen always insisted that culture must be independent.
People can fight for one thing, just as many Japanese were willing to stand up and defend their national sovereignty.
This is because they have faith in their hearts. This belief is not a religion, but a country. This is a move driven by a strong sense of identity with one's own country and a strong patriotism. Therefore, once Japanese enslavement education is implemented, in time, the people of China will truly become a conquered nation.
Loyal and unyielding, save the villagers
1In August, 934, because the despicable Japanese invaders suddenly attacked Zhaojiabaozi again, not only the family was put into prison at that time, but also the Zhao family and 300 villagers were put into prison by the Japanese army.
As the person in charge there, China was inevitably threatened and lured by the Japanese aggressors. However, China has never had the idea of getting out of danger, let alone giving all the information to the Japanese army. Therefore, in the face of such a "hard bone", the Japanese aggressors finally decided to ask their superiors to secretly execute the country two months later.
However, just before the execution of the death penalty, Zhao Hongwen was paroled by the Iron Blood Corps, which was the move. Zhao Hongwenguo seized the opportunity to rescue all the villagers after he was released from prison, and then led his family to Beiping.
However, this is not a simple escape. In the process of escape, Zhao Hongwen was still worried about the Iron Corps, so on the way, she always raised her arms to support the young Iron Corps. Zhao Hongwen, an old man in his fifties, can be said to have truly achieved both wisdom and courage.
Later, the Iron Blood Corps made its fortune in southern Liaoning and gradually grew. The number of participants has also reached tens of thousands. This team has also participated in hundreds of battles recorded in history books, killing thousands of people. It can be proudly said that it is an army of national heroes and a brave army.
Being wooed by Chiang Kai-shek, he took a detour.
But everyone will be curious, why such a heroine, a heroine, was finally shot, which is really puzzling. This is because, later, Zhao Hongwen chose a wrong path.
1940, she was received by Chiang Kai-shek for her meritorious service in the war of resistance against Japan, and took a group photo with Chiang Kai-shek as a souvenir. Chiang Kai-shek wrote an inscription for her "Mother of Guerrilla", and Dong was present to congratulate her. Later, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Guo as the commander-in-chief of the second appeasement headquarters in the Hebei-Liaoning border region.
Therefore, under the temptation of Chiang Kai-shek, Zhao Hongwen joined the Kuomintang after returning to his hometown after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. However, under the irreversible momentum of the People's Liberation Army, after the Liaoshen Campaign, Zhao Hongwen was defeated and fled.
But later, Chiang Kai-shek sent Zhao Hongwen to western Sichuan with a power of attorney, so Zhao Hongwen went his own way and even assembled a group of bandits from western Sichuan in an attempt to attack the county seat. However, this action was not fully carried out, and it was once again hit by the People's Liberation Army.
However, despite repeated setbacks, Zhao Hongwen still couldn't wake up. She still led a double gun siege of the county. On the road again, she shot and killed a member of the Communist party member in public. But the victory of the People's Liberation Army is overwhelming, and it must be the winner of history. Therefore, Zhao Hongwen was arrested in flight and executed on July, 2006 1950+06.
Summary:
No one expected that Zhao Hongwen's country would end up like this, just as no one expected that the hero who strangled the Japanese aggressors one day aimed his gun at his compatriots and organized the People's Liberation Army to liberate the whole country, so it can be said that he took the wrong last step and chose the wrong camp, which is really regrettable.
But even so, Zhao Hongwen's righteous actions in the War of Resistance during her lifetime can't deny that she is a national hero, just as gold is not enough and no one is perfect.