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The original text and notes of "Answering Brothers with Cui Fu"
Introduction of works

The author of Answer My Brother with Answers is Wang Wei, who was selected as the 94th poem in the whole Tang Poetry 125 Volume.

original text

Answer with Cui Fu, good brother

Author: Wei

Luoyang talented person cares about Suzhou and returns to a distant stranger.

The maple trees in Jiujiang are green several times, and the lakes in Yangzhou are all white.

There are Xiajiang soldiers in Yangzhou, playing flute in front of Lanling Town.

The night fire man returns to Fuchun Guo, and the autumn wind crane licks Shicheng.

Rudy in Zhou Lang is a couple, singing to the stream before dancing.

A few books are reserved for mini-history, playing chess in Caotang and gambling in Shan Ye.

If you are dressed, if you are the foreign minister, count your husband's seats first.

Even when I heard that Brother Tai asked for three languages, I thought of the romantic first person.

To annotate ...

1, with: and.

2. Gusu: another name for Suzhou.

3. Return to Yuan: Selected Works of Xie Zhuang Yuefu: Sai Ran Dao, Su Gui Yuan. Shan Li's Note: "Guiyuan has Guiyuan corpse garden". Therefore, the whole school of poetry: "Make the old."

4. Jiujiang: "Classic Interpretation" quoted "Jintai Kangdiji" and said: "Jiujiang, Liu wants to think that Hu Han Jiujiang (now Ganjiang River and its eight tributaries) entered Peng (now Duyang Lake)." Maple Tree: "Chu Ci Evokes Soul": "There are maple on the water in Zhanjiang, and the eyes are thousands of miles away."

5. Yangzhou: refers to Yangzhou in the Han Dynasty. Today, the areas south of Huaihe River in Anhui and the areas south of Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian, Yingshan, Huangmei and Guangji in Hubei, Gushi and Shopping Mall in Henan, were all under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou in the Han Dynasty. Five lakes: refers to all lakes in Taihu Lake Basin.

6. Xiajiangbing: "The Biography of Wang Han": "It was Zhangba, Jiangxia Yangmu, Wang Kuang and others in Shinan County who set out to go to Dululin and posthumous title went to Xiajiangbing." Note: "It started in Du Yun County, Jiangxia, and went to Nanjun in the west ... so it was named Xiajiangbing." Nanjun is now located in Jiangling, Hubei Province, and the Yangtze River is downstream of Jiangling, which was called Xiajiang in ancient times. Press: In December of Dayuanzai (756), Wang Yong Li Lin led four provincial capitals to Jiangling, led troops to patrol the east, and went down the river to attack Li Xiyan, the magistrate of Suzhou, and Li Cheng, the chief historian of Guangling (Yangzhou), and occupied Danyang County (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). After the defeat, he went to Jinling (now Changzhou) to become the capital of Yang. The so-called "Xiajiangbing" refers to Wang Yong's patrol in Dongdong.

7. Lanling Town: In the northwest of Changzhou today.

8. Fuchun: the name of the ancient county, in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province today.

9. Autumn crane calls: "Biography of Xie Xuan in the Book of Jin": "(Fu Jian) The rest of the people abandoned their armour and fled at night. When they heard the news, they all thought that Julian Waghann had arrived. " Stone Town: Built by Wu during the Three Kingdoms Period, it is located in the present Nanjing Mountain.

10, Zhou Lang: reflection of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Zhou Yuchuan: 24 years old, Wu Zhong's name is Zhou Lang. This refers to Cui Fu. Lu Di: Lu Yun, Lu Ji's younger brother. Shao Yun is as famous as his brother machine, and the time number is "Er Lu". Couple: A partner.

1 1, Qianxi: the name of dance music, belonging to Yuefu wusheng song. Mi Bai: Wu Zhi's dance music belongs to Yuefu dance music.

12, "Quji" sentence: "Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin": "(Xizhi) tastes like a scholar, but it is smooth (made of basswood). Because books are really half grass. Later, his father accidentally scraped it off, and the students were surprised and tired. " A mini schnauzer, a small official.

13, "Caotang" sentence: According to "Biography of Xie An in the Book of Jin", Fu Jian, a former Qin Dynasty, led a crowd to invade Jin, claiming to be a million, which shocked the capital. The imperial court took Xie An as the conquering governor and led the army to war. "(Xie) Xuan entered the inquiry plan, but Anyi was fearless and replied:' I have another purpose.' Then I became silent. Xuan dare not reply. It's Zhang Xuan's invitation. An Sui ordered the car to drive out of the mountain villa, and when friends and relatives gathered together, he gambled with Xuan Weiqi in the mountain villa. "

14, Waitai: refers to the state secretariat.

15, husband: a courtesy title for a friend.

16, Taige: Biography of Zhong Changtong in the Later Han Dynasty: "Although there are three places, it belongs to Taige". Brother Tai is called Shangshutai. This refers to the office of the highest official of the central government.

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), whose real name is Moggi, whose real name is Shi Fo and whose real name is Vimalakīrti. Vimalakīrti is a layman of Mahayana Buddhism, a famous bodhisattva at home, and his free translation is famous for its cleanliness and pollution-free. It can be seen that Wang Wei's name has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism.

Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. His poems were called by Su Shi as "paintings in poems and poems in paintings". He really has his unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting.

Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The main writers are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di and others. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have the highest achievements and the greatest influence, also known as "Wang Meng".

Traditional control

Volume 125_94 Answer Good Brother Wang Wei with Cui Fu.

Luoyang talented person cares about Suzhou and returns to a distant stranger.

The maple trees in Jiujiang are green several times, and the five lakes in Yangzhou are white.

There are Xiajiang soldiers in Yangzhou, playing flute in front of Lanling Town.

The night fire man returns to Fuchun Guo, and the autumn wind crane licks Shicheng.

Rudy in Zhou Lang is a couple, singing to the stream before dancing.

A few books are kept as short stories, and the thatched cottage plays chess and gambles.

If you are dressed, if you are a foreign minister, count your husband's seats first.

Even when I heard that Brother Tai asked for three languages, I thought of the romantic first person.