She is from Zhou She (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and Qingxi, Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Fang La (? -1 12 1 year), also known as Fang XIII, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and his ancestral home was Qingxi (now Chun 'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Leader of peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, because of his generous temperament, extensive support, strong organizational ability and his own poor background, he can attract many poor farmers. 5438+01June 20 led an uprising in Qixian village of Shexian county and established peasant regimes in six counties, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. It had a great influence at that time. 1 12 1 In the summer of, the uprising failed, and Fang La was captured and executed by the court. After Fang La was executed, people in some places in Shexian and Chun 'an still respected the leader of the peasant uprising. To commemorate him, many place names were named after him, and these places still include Fang La Cave and Fang La Village. There is a song, "Yunshui Tong Jia Store", which was played twice; The folk song "Fang La revolted after the turtle drowned" not only shows the village where he lived, but also shows his motivation for the uprising. During the Xuanhe period, farmers could not sell tea, which was not enough to pay taxes. Farmers had to stop picking tea leaves, and the pickers fell into the stream. It was a drought in western Zhejiang, and it didn't rain in July and August. The seedlings were brown and there was no hope of autumn harvest, but officials imposed taxes. Fang La revolted in Gan Jie, Fang La in the second year of Xuanhe 10. Fang La has a clear-cut stand, advocating the realization of real equality, and "robbing people of all their wealth and keeping them scattered". He is determined to completely overthrow the Song Dynasty and liberate all the working people in the world. In April of the third year of Xuanhe, Fang La was defeated in the decisive battle between the uprising base and Song Jun, and was forced to take his cronies back to the caves in the northeast of Dongyuan Village to hide. Because the traitor acted as a guide, he was unfortunately arrested and taken to Bianjing. Fang La Uprising laid 52 counties in six states, which was half of the southeast, and fundamentally shook the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since then, it has never recovered and soon collapsed. The last cave in Fang La is called "Fang La Cave".