First, thrombophlebitis: There are two groups of veins in the lower limbs. The deep vein is parallel to the artery in the deep muscle layer; Superficial vein (great saphenous vein) sneaks independently under the skin and joins femoral vein at the root of thigh. Stroke has long veins, many valves and branches, and is vulnerable to trauma; Or because of varicose veins, blood flow is slow and stagnant; Coupled with many factors such as high blood viscosity and platelet aggregation, it promotes venous thrombosis of lower limbs and complicated with thrombophlebitis. Manifestations: swelling of limbs, fatigue, heaviness and difficulty in walking. The blood flow of the affected limb is blocked and stagnated, which leads to tissue ischemia and hypoxia. For a long time, the skin at the distal end of the lower limb has been malnourished, rough, peeling and chapped, resembling rubber legs. Erysipelas infection and ulcer formation are common complications. Treatment: within one week of the onset of severe acute thrombophlebitis, surgical embolectomy can be considered to dredge blood channels. Chronic thrombophlebitis is suitable for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and anticoagulation.
Second, deep venous thrombosis syndrome: deep venous thrombosis sequelae, also known as deep venous thrombosis syndrome. After digital deep vein thrombosis recanalization. The venous valve is damaged. Venous blood reflux leads to clinical manifestations such as distal venous hypertension and blood stasis. The affected limbs have different degrees of swelling, severe fatigue, aggravation after exercise, superficial varicose veins of lower limbs, and skin pigmentation in the boot area. Eczematous dermatitis Chronic ulcer, etc. What are the consequences if venous thrombosis is not treated in time? welcome to consult
Third, pulmonary embolism: pulmonary embolism is a common complication of venous thrombosis of lower limbs. Thrombosis blocking pulmonary artery mostly comes from veins of lower limbs. Vein and pulmonary artery of lower extremity belong to the same blood circulation pathway. After the venous thrombosis of lower limbs falls off, it reaches the lungs along the blood flow, blocking the pulmonary artery and causing pulmonary embolism. Tips: Large embolus can stay at the bifurcation of pulmonary aorta or lobar artery, leading to massive pulmonary embolism, with acute illness and high mortality. Small embolus can reach the distal end of pulmonary blood vessels, forming a small area of pulmonary obstruction, and the condition is mild and concealed. The manifestations of pulmonary embolism lack specificity. Chest tightness, chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath and dyspnea are similar to myocardial infarction, and it is easy to be missed and misdiagnosed.
If venous thrombosis is not treated in time, it is very harmful, so what is the treatment method?
Xiao Dekuan, an expert in vascular surgery at Beijing Zhongyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: According to the treatment principle of "classified diagnosis and individualized prescription", holographic osmotic vascular regeneration therapy formulates different treatment methods and courses according to different stages and clinical symptoms of different patients. In the course of treatment, the therapy adheres to the principle of "removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, invigorating qi and promoting blood circulation, warming meridians and dispelling cold", and chooses Chinese medicine methods such as oral administration of Chinese medicine decoction, external application of powder, fumigation and washing of decoction, and adopts the vasodilation theory of western medicine, combined with tissue therapy, inhibition therapy, physical therapy and other treatment methods suitable for patients in western medicine.
The principle of treatment is to dredge blocked blood vessels or establish collateral circulation of blood vessels, so that the blood circulation of lower limbs is smooth, thus changing the internal and external environment of lower limbs, supplementing necessary limb nutrition, improving the skin and body functions of lower limbs, achieving vascular regeneration and restoring normal body functions. After several treatment cycles, patients can get good treatment results.
After the above description of some problems about the harm of venous thrombosis, I believe everyone has a certain understanding in their hearts, and please pay more attention to it yourself. Whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, we should check and treat it as soon as possible. Everyone should pay more attention to the common sense knowledge of venous thrombosis at ordinary times to prevent it before it happens. In case it really happens one day, it will also help themselves. I wish everyone good health.
Tips: In order to avoid the phenomenon that the expert number is full or waiting in line after you arrive at the hospital, Beijing Zhongyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has taken the lead in opening an online "appointment registration" system. Please make an appointment before seeing a doctor.
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