The Jinan Military Region was first established in April 1938, and was under the responsibility of the Eighth Route Army 129 Shidong Column. It is under the jurisdiction of 1 to 5 military divisions, and the jurisdiction is between Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Dezhou, Shandong, Liaocheng, Henan and Anyang. In 65438+February, the eastward column was separated from the southern Hebei Military Region.
1June, 940, the southern Hebei Military Region was reorganized, with the fourth, seventh, eighth and ninth brigades and the sixth to fifth army divisions newly established, and the sixth and seventh army divisions later added. In the second half of the same year, jinan military area command's subordinate troops participated in the Hundred Regiments War. From 194 1, the troops of the military region carried out "sweeping", "nibbling" and "clearing". 1942, the newly compiled 7th, 8th and 9th brigades were successively merged into 6th, 3rd and 4th army divisions, and their subordinate units were led by each army division. 1943 10, the military region is directly under the command of the Eighth Route Army headquarters.
1In May, 944, jinan military area command and the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region merged into the new Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, but they still retained the title of jinan military area command. 1June, 945, Jinan headquarters was established. In order to participate in the battle of northern Henan, the southern Hebei Command organized some troops to form a Pinghan column. On September 7, the Pinghan column was changed to the southern Hebei column and was ordered to go west to participate in the Shangdang campaign. Chen Zaidao is the commander and Du Yide is the deputy commander. 1945, 10 officially resumed the southern Hebei military region in June, and administered the 7th to1/military sub-divisions and the 4th independent brigade. In order to cope with the attack of the Kuomintang troops on the liberated areas, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region organized the Kong (Qingde)-Qin (Jiwei) detachment, Lei (Shao Kang)-Kou (Qingyan) detachment and Du (Yide) detachment, the main force of the southern Hebei Military Region, to be incorporated into the southern Hebei column. 165438+ 10, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on organizing the extra-local regular corps, the South Column of Hebei Province was organized as the second column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, with Chen Zaidao as the commander and Song Renqiong as the political commissar, with the fourth, fifth and sixth brigades and independent regiments under its jurisdiction, with a total of14,000 people. 1946 in July, the second column merged with jinan military area command, and the second column was still established. Chen Zaidao served as commander, Wang Congwu as political commissar and deputy commander, Liu Zhijian and Ma as deputy political commissar, Wang as chief of staff and director of political department. 1August 1946 to1May 1947, in order to smash the Kuomintang army's all-round attack on the liberated areas, the 2nd column served as an inside operation in Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and participated in Dingtao Campaign, Juancheng Campaign, hua county Campaign and Northern Henan Campaign successively, killing more than 6000 people/kloc-0. At the end of June, 1947, the 2nd column left jinan military area command and was incorporated into the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army. With Liu Deng's main forces to participate in the southwest Shandong campaign, along the Longhai Road south, into the Dabie Mountains. On August 28th, I entered the foot of Dabie Mountain. At the beginning of March, 1948, crossing the Huaihe River in the north turned to southwest Henan for exterior line operations.
Jinan military area command medal
On May 9th, 1948, the 2nd column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region was renamed as the 2nd column of the Central Plains Field Army. Commander Chen Zaidao, political commissar, deputy commander, deputy political commissar, chief of staff Wang, director of the political department Xu, administered the 4th and 6th brigades. The Fifth Brigade is organized by the Hubei-Henan Military Region. Later, he participated in the battles in western Anhui and eastern Anhui. 165438+1Participated in the Huaihai Campaign from October to February.
1949 In February, according to the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s decision to unify the establishment of the whole army and the designation of the troops, the second column was reorganized into the China People's Liberation Army 10 Army, which was under the organizational system of the Third Corps of the Second Field Army. The deputy commander of the Corps is the commander of the 10 Army, the political commissar, the deputy commander, the senior chief of staff, and the director of the political department. The Fourth Brigade was renamed the 28th Division, with Chen Zhongmin as the division commander and Yao Ke as the division political commissar. The 6th Brigade was renamed the 29th Division, with Zhou Fatian as the division commander and Yu Xiaohong as the division political commissar.
On April 2 1 0, 10 troops took part in the battle of crossing the river, taking on the task of blocking and maintaining traffic along the river and ensuring the main force to cross the river. In June, based on the independent division in northern Anhui, 30 divisions were established and incorporated into the 10 army system. Ma Zhongquan is the division commander, and Lu Dadong, deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Region, is the division political commissar. At this time, the 10 army has more than 35,000 people.
After the Battle of Crossing the River, after rest and supplement, in late August, the 10 Army set out from Anqing, passed through Henan, Hubei and Hunan, and advanced into Guizhou and Sichuan to participate in the battle to liberate the southwest. At the beginning of 10, starting from Taoyuan, the assembly area of Xiangxi, friendly forces broke through the Kuomintang defense line in eastern Guizhou and captured Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou. Following the attack on the south of Sichuan, crossing the Yangtze River and Minjiang River to the west, participating in the battle of Chengdu, and encirclement and suppression of Hu Zongnan Group, 29 counties including Fenghuang, Zigong and Neijiang in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces were liberated. 10 in February, 1950,10 troops all arrived in southern Sichuan, that is, the southern Sichuan military region, which governed Neijiang, Yibin, Leshan and Lu Xian, and Zigong, garrison headquarters. He is the commander of the South Sichuan Military Region, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li After the establishment of the South Sichuan Military Region, bandits were exterminated and political power was established. 10 in February, 1952, the 10 army left the southern Sichuan military region, the 29th division was assigned to 15 army, and the 62nd army 184 division was assigned to10 army. On April 25th, 1952, 10, the War Department, the 30th Division transferred to the Navy, the 28th Division transferred to the 23rd Corps, and 184 Division transferred to the Armored Forces and the North China Military Region. The military title was cancelled.