Tacheng area is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the middle of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, which belongs to the arid and semi-arid climate zone in the middle temperate zone. It has jurisdiction over Tacheng, emin county, Yumin, Tori, Wusu, Shawan and Bukesaier Mongolian Autonomous Counties. Five counties (cities) border the Republic of Kazakhstan with a border of 546 kilometers. There are 36 farms in the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, with Karamay, Dushanzi Petrochemical Base and Kuitun as the hinterland. It governs 39 townships, 27 towns and 8 sub-district offices, with a total area of 104546.958 square kilometers, accounting for 6. 12% of the total area of the autonomous region.

Location: China? Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? ili kazak autonomous prefecture

Government residence: Xinhua Road 169, Tacheng City

Telephone area code: 090 1

License plate code: new g

Dialects: Chinese, Kazakh, Uygur

Geographical location:

Tacheng Red Mansion Museum:

Cultural square:

Tacheng Street View:

Tacheng scenery:

Folklore:

language

Daur nationality has its own language, belonging to Altai Mongolian language family, and has no mother tongue. Most people use Chinese.

Dress

The clothes of Daur people are made of cloth, suede and sheepskin. Early men's wear was mainly leather, and only summer clothes and underwear were made of cloth. Their leather clothes can be divided into winter clothes and spring and autumn clothes. The fur robe made of roe deer skin in late autumn, winter and early spring is called "Deli", which has thick fluff, strong cold resistance, light weight and warmth. In order to facilitate riding, the fur robe is slit at the front and back; The fur robe made of roe deer skin in late spring, early summer and early autumn is called "Harimi", which is suitable in spring and autumn because its long hair has fallen off and its hair is sparse. It is an ideal coat for hunters and loggers. The leather boots called "Qikami" by Daur people are made of the fur of the calf of the roe deer, which is sewed outward, with the neck skin of the roe deer as the bottom. People put on felt socks and "Qikami" on their feet, which are warm and light, suitable for walking in snowy forests, and are necessary winter boots for hunters.

musical instrument

There is a musical instrument in the Daur nationality called "Mukulian", which is translated into Chinese as "Kouxianqin". With iron as the piano frame and a thin steel bar embedded in the middle as the reed, put it between the lips and teeth, and move the tip of the reed rhythmically with your fingers, you can play music. The wooden library has a weak volume and a narrow range, but the music is soft and can play a variety of tunes, which is quite popular among Daur people.

dance

Daur people like singing and dancing. "Luzigele" is a folk dance popular in Daur nationality, which takes the call sign as the rhythm and is mostly female. This dance originated from their ancient hunting life. The word "Ruzigele" means "burning" or "thriving", which may be named after the ancient Daur ancestors danced around the bonfire. Ruziegler usually dances in pairs while others watch.

The Ruzigler dance of Daur nationality has the characteristics of complete structure, call sign, sliding step or stamping step as the basic step, simple formation and so on. The main programs are red, hockey, girls playing with water, happy mountain village and so on.

incise

It is an important aspect of Daur folk art, mainly including woodcut and birch bark carving. In the past, when building a house, people who were well-off would carve various landscape patterns on doors and windows, especially on partition doors and doorframes. The common forms of folk sculpture are boxes, barrels, baskets and boxes made of birch bark used by Daur people every day to carve various natural scenery and animal images. This kind of carving adopts the process of zigzag staggered pressing, or adopts various methods such as painting, piercing and bronzing to make the carved image complete and beautiful.

embroidery

It is another important aspect of Daur traditional folk art, and learning embroidery is one of the most important contents for girls approaching marriage age. The embroidery level of pillows, cloth shoes and tobacco bags brought by the bride when she gets married has always been an important content for people to evaluate the bride.

Apart from Ping Xiu and patchwork embroidery, folding embroidery is the most distinctive embroidery technique. Embroidery patterns are mostly geometric patterns, auspicious patterns, characters in folk stories, flowers and birds in nature. ?

folk song

There are many forms of Daur folk music, such as folk songs, duet, dance words and so on. It is famous for its passionate timbre, euphemistic and changeable rhythm and solemn beat.

The Daur people call it "Zhaxidale", a folk song, which is usually sung in the gap between production and labor in the field or on the road. Lyrics can be improvised. The tune is high-pitched, melodious and vibrato, which has the unique style of Daur folk songs. On the basis of their own folk songs, Daur folk artists have processed and adapted folk songs such as My Love, Mountain Country and Lullaby, which can be described as excellent works of Daur folk songs today.

For more detailed information about Tacheng area, please click here to consult Baidu Encyclopedia.

For more detailed information about Tacheng, please click here to consult Baidu Encyclopedia.

For information about Tacheng government network, please visit Tacheng regional government network or Tacheng people's government network.